Donna Ann Lass: PI Report.
Susan ‘Sue’ Curtis was born on May 18, 1960 to Larry Eugene and Marilyn Ruth (Nee Haslam) in Salt Lake City, Utah. Larry Curtis was born on February 6, 1935 in Salt Lake, and Mrs. Curtis was born on August 27, 1936. The couple were wed on September 22, 1954 and eventually settled down in Bountiful. They had six children but unfortunately I wasn’t able to find out much else about the family. Sue was an honor student that also excelled in athletics and was involved in quite a few extracurricular activities at her high school: she played baseball and volleyball, and was also on the school’s track and basketball teams. She stood at 5’7” tall, weighed 120 pounds, had hazel eyes, and brown hair that she wore long and parted down the middle. Curtis had pierced ears and had just gotten braces the month before she was murdered.
In the summer of 1975, Susan Curtis was fifteen and about to go into her sophomore year at Woods Cross High School. Due to an unhappy home life she had a history of running away, but she was never gone for very long and would always return home after just a few days. Sue hada lot of mental health concerns, and attempted suicide on a couple different occasions. She was also an ongoing victim of sexual assault at the hands of from a former physical education teacher and coach named William ‘Bill’ Lugo, who taught at South Davis Junior High School in north SLC (he was eventually convicted of his crimes)*. In an interview with true crime researcher Chris Mortensen (also known as Captain Borax), Lieutenant Arnold Lemmon from the Brigham Young University campus Police Department (and close friend of the Curtis family) said that Lugo and Sue ran away together the week before she was murdered. He even flew her to Phoenix and put her up in a hotel room. They got caught after Susan had a pregnancy scare and (using the fake name of a friend) arranged for her to go to a clinic and take a test (there was apparently a mix up and the results were mailed to that friend’s parents). He was eventually court ordered to stay away from the FOURTEEN year CHILD and in July 1975 was sentenced to a year in jail for his crimes. Lugo was initially charged with rape but pleaded guilty to the reduced charge of unlawful sexual intercourse. The defendant’s lawyer as well as the ‘Adult Probation and Parole Administration’ both said that the teacher was a good fit for probation, and that he suffered sufficient punishment in the form of his loss of accreditation as a teacher, excommunication from his church, and derision of friends and associates. Thankfully this wasn’t enough to dissuade District Court Judge Thornley K. Swan from imposing the maximum allowed jail sentence: ‘because of the public trust you held and violated, this court is required to impose a jail sentence upon you.’ It’s been reported that the entire experience was pretty traumatizing to Sue, and because of the ‘relationship’ she suffered from a lot of behavioral health issues.
The summer before she disappeared Curtis had been spending much of her time at a friend’s house in Centerville, which is a suburb community north of Bountiful. She wasn’t getting along very well with her family and in an attempt to reconcile with them was picked up by her older sister Barbara on June 24, 1975, who (along with Mr. and Mrs. Curtis) were attempting to bring their ‘Sue-Sue’ back into the family fold. She also registered Sue for a two-day Latter Day Saints conference at Brigham Young University. On June 26, 1975 the sisters rode their bikes (along with a friend named Lynette Stringer) 50 miles from Bountiful to Provo. The girls met up with some other kids from Bountiful’s ‘Orchard Youth Ward’ at the Orchard Stake building in north SLC, and they all made the long ride together. They even stayed the night ‘in a yard at the residence of Eva Smith of Lehi, UT.’ On multiple occasions during the journey, Sue complained of stomach problems, as well as feeling suicidal. They made it to the Mormon university sometime in the mid-morning the following day, and quickly settled into their assigned rooms. Once at the conference, she was going to room with Lynette in Merrill Hall in the Helaman Halls, which is a group of dormatores; Curtis was staying in the all female dormitory in a second story room, specifically number 2121. According to the missing persons report, Barbara was staying nearby in room 2118.
There was a formal banquet early in the evening on the first day of the conference that was held at the Wilkinson Student Center. Curtis was last seen at around 7 PM wearing a full-length, yellow evening gown. She had just eaten dinner and was worried about food possibly being stuck in her new braces, and left her friends to walk the quarter mile back to her room to brush her teeth, telling one of them she’d be back in a few minutes. Although we have to keep in mind that Sue wasn’t a student at BYU and wasn’t incredibly familiar with the layout of its campus (her high heels didn’t help), the journey was fairly short and should have only taken her about 10 to 13 minutes (it was about 0.6 miles in length). When she didn’t come back to the banquet Barbara went looking for her, and when she went to inspect her toothbrush it was bone dry, meaning she never made it back to her room. All of her clothes, money, and personal possessions were left behind, and Susan Curtis was never seen alive again. After Barbara made the initial report with BYU police, the Provo Police, Utah Highway Patrol, Utah County Sheriff, and Orem Police Departments were all notified.
When officers looked through Susans possessions they found $21 in a jewelry box on the dresser. Also left behind were a pair of jeans and some other clothes folded and hanging up in the closet, along with several pairs of shoes, a pendant, and ring that she reportedly would never have left behind. It’s worth noting that there’s a parking lot near the Helaman Halls dormitory buildings, and in the past Bundy had successfully snatched quite a few of his victims from college campuses: Donna Manson, Sue Rancourt, Georgann Hawkins, and Roberta Kathleen Parks… When you think about these other abductions it makes sense he would park his VW in a secluded spot that was slightly out of the way but still within walking distance. This explains why no one witnessed the attack even though it happened in the early evening on a busy college campus.
According to an article published by The Salt Lake Tribune on January 27, 1989, Curtis’ disappearance stirred only a small amount of buzz in the media, although it caused great concern to investigators at BYU. Despite her habit of running away, law enforcement wasn’t hesitant to immediately start investigating her disappearance as an abduction, which is a surprising (but good) change of pace. I feel the need to comment that it didn’t take long for me to notice that a bunch of Bundy related cases weren’t taken seriously in the beginning because the girls were considered ‘runaways…’ even though she’s a unconfirmed victim, Brenda Joy Baker immediately comes to mind, whose disappearance didn’t make the news at all until they found her body. I suspect this is most likely because by this time in mid-1975 there were quite a few young women that had vanished around the general SLC area, and investigators knew that they were all most likely related.
BYU Campus Police and the Provo Police Departments investigated the disappearance, and in the beginning a few witnesses came forward claiming to have seen Curtis around town and on campus. One professor reported he saw her trying to sell a textbook in the back of his class four days after she went missing. He said she was wearing a blue knit top and faded jeans, and was able to positively identify her from a picture. Others claimed to have seen her hitchhiking in the Provo, Orem, and Spanish Fork areas, and one person reported that he saw her hiking up by the ‘Y-mountain’ directly to the east of the Woods Cross football field. According to the missing persons report Barbara gave to the BYU police, at the time Sue disappeared she was seeing a ‘social counselor’ about her mental health issues, who at one time shared with her dad that she had a lot of concerns as well as suicidal tendencies.
The gym teacher quickly became the chief suspect. Dan Clark, who was the lead detective on Sue’s case, polygraphed Lugo, however the examination was determined to be biased and was deemed inadmissible. Lieutenant Lemmon said that nowadays something like that would never fly, and typically an investigator would never be allowed to administer a polygraph to a suspect. In an interview with Captain Borax, Lemmon recently tracked down Lugo (he still lived locally) and asked him about his relationship with Curtis; he lived in an upscale neighborhood and still had all of his mental faculties about him. Lemmon shared that he was working on Curtis’s disappearance and understood that they had an affair many years ago. They briefly discussed it, and Lemmon asked him ‘point blank’ if he killed her, to which he responded ‘no.’ Lugo additionally said no when asked if he was aware of where her body was buried. Nothing ever officially tied him to Sue’s disappearance.
Here’s an interesting fact I learned from Kevin Sullivans book, ‘The Bundy Murders: A Comprehensive History:’ The Curtis family attended the same viewing of ‘The Redhead’ at Viewmont High School as the Kent family the night Deb was abducted in November 1974. This means that Susan was in the same auditorium as Bundy before she became one of his victims roughly seven months later. I wonder if he noticed her that evening? Sue and Deb grew up in the same Bountiful neighborhood and went to the same high school.
Apparently the Curtis family was so desperate for answers as to what happened to Sue that they hired multiple psychics, but sadly nothing ever came of it. At the time of her abduction Bundy was a law student at the University of Utah and was living at 565 1st Avenue North in SLC. Per my ‘handy dandy TB job chart,’ in June and July 1975 he was employed as the night manager in charge of Bailiff Hall at the University (but was terminated after showing up for work drunk). He was still with Liz Kloepfer, although things were getting ready to fizzle out for the final time (they officially broke up after Ted went to prison for the attempted kidnapping of Carol DaRonch in 1976). Also according to Kloepfer he started growing a beard in June 1975, so there’s a good chance he had one when he abducted Curtis.
After Curtis was murdered Bundy wasn’t on the run for long: Utah Highway Patrol Sergeant Bob Hayward pulled him over in Granger at around 2:30 AM on August 16, 1975 after he saw his unfamiliar tan VW Beetle pass by him while he was out on patrol. The officer knew the neighborhood well and had no memory of ever seeing that particular vehicle before. When he turned his lights on to get a better view of its license plate, the driver turned off their headlights and attempted to flee. Sergeant Hayward began to follow the car, which went through two stop signs and eventually pulled into a gas station. When he asked the driver why he was out driving around so late, Bundy replied that he was on his way home from the Redwood Drive-In after seeing the Towering Inferno but lost his way. Two more officers arrived on the scene, and after noticing that the passengers seat was missing they searched the car (with Bundy’s permission) and discovered some incredibly unusual items: a black duffle bag that contained a pair of handcuffs, an ice pick, rope, a crowbar, a flashlight, a ski-mask, a pair of gloves, wire, a screwdriver, large green plastic bags, strips of cloth, and a pantyhose mask.
In addition to his ‘kill kit,’ LE also found maps, brochures of ski resorts, and gas receipts in the VW’s glove compartment box. When asked why he had such strange instruments in his car, Ted told the officers that he was in law school and was studying how to arrest criminals. While they weren’t completely convinced the law student was the ‘crazed murderer of young women’ that they were looking for, investigators did know he wasn’t completely innocent and arrested him for possession of burglary tools; they didn’t have enough evidence to detain him and he was ROR’ed.
It didn’t take long after his first arrest that investigators began to connect the dots between the attempted kidnapping of Carol DaRonch and the other Utah abductions, and they quickly began to suspect that the young law student was responsible. Perhaps one of the most damning pieces of evidence against Bundy were the handcuffs that were found in his car, which were the same style and brand as the ones found on DaRonch’s wrist after her attack. Additionally, the crowbar that officers found in his ‘murder kit’ was identical to the weapon used to threaten her the previous November, and his tan car matched the description of the one her abductor was driving. There were too many similarities for the police to ignore, but they also knew they needed more evidence to help support their case. A few days after his arrest on August 21, investigators searched Ted’s apartment and found various brochures from the areas where some of the women were missing from, however they failed to search the building’s utility room. Years later, the killer revealed to his lawyer Polly Nelson that he had kept a box of Polaroids of his victims inside that room in a shoebox, which he later destroyed.
Curtis is Ted’s last confirmed victim until his escape in late 1977 (although there are some suspected/unconfirmed victims that disappeared after, including Sandra Weaver, Nancy-Perry-Baird, Shelley Kay Robertson, and Debbie Smith). Just a few days after Sue vanished on July 1, 1975 Shelley Kay Robertson was abducted from Golden, Colorado; her remains were found less than two months later on August 21 in a mine in Berthoud Pass. Four days after Robertson was last seen on July 4, 1975, Nancy Perry-Baird was abducted from the gas station where she worked in East Layton, UT and was never seen or heard from again. After Susan Curtis Bundy didn’t kill again until January 1978, when he escaped incarceration for the second time and escaped to Florida, and killed Lisa Levy and Margaret Bowman.
In a last minute, taped confession that took place less than an hour before he was put to death, Bundy confessed to Florida State Prison Superintendent Thomas Barton that he killed Susan Curtis. He also volunteered information as to where investigators would find her body and how they could get to it. Ted said that he dumped her body five to ten miles south of Price right before the Green River, and that he ‘turned left on a side road’ and after about a quarter of a mile took another left. He then drove roughly 200 yards down that dirt road and dumped her remains about 50 yards off of it, to the left. He also shared that he wasn’t aware of her name or identity. In the same confession, he took responsibility for the death of Denise Oliverson, who was last seen riding her bike in Grand Junction in April 1975. He dumped her body in the Colorado River, about five miles west of Grand Junction and specified that she ‘was not buried.’ Ted confessed to killing at least eight young women in the state of Utah: Curtis, Nancy Wilcox, Deb Kent, Melissa Smith and Laura Ann Aime; three more remain unidentified. The Curtis family found out with the rest of the world that their daughter was murdered by the serial killer: they heard it on the news after Bundy was executed.
When Bundy confessed to Curtis’s murder in January 1989 fourteen years had passed by. This gave local wildlife a lot of time to pick apart her remains and move them around, dispersing them around the area. After he was executed law enforcement was forced to put off the search efforts until the following spring because of the cold, snowy conditions. Because of the incredible amount of attention the case had garnered, at first Florida law enforcement gave the media only small pieces of his confession related to Curtis’s murder. This was most likely so people wouldn’t take it upon themselves to go check out the crime scene and potentially destroy evidence, or attempt to disrupt recovery efforts. The search team was headed up by the Salt Lake County and the Carbon County Sheriff’s departments, and volunteers combed the area looking for any trace of Curtis. They were hopeful that their metal detectors would be able to pick up her braces, however all they found were pieces of scrap metal, old tires, beer cans, and shell casings. They also used cadaver dogs in their search efforts, mostly because of the deep layer of snow that covered the area. In the years that followed the initial search, Curtis’s family and cold case detectives have searched the hills and fields, with the help of (multiple) mediums and psychics. They also used helicopters in their recovery efforts, but with every attempt they came back with nothing.
As I sit here writing, the abduction of Georgann Hawkins immediately comes to my mind when I think about the circumstances of this case, as they share a lot of similarities: they both took place on college campuses, with the girls walking back to their living spaces. They were both thin, and had brown hair they wore long and parted down the middle. Nancy Wilcox as well (to a point), who was on her way to her high school after getting into an argument with her father about her bf’s truck leaking oil on their driveway (my dad is the same way). She just… vanished into thin air. They all did. I know that with Hawkins Bundy used his ‘injury ruse’ in his abduction technique, I wonder if he did the same type of thing with Curtis. It wasn’t like he could have easily hit her over the head with a crowbar and dragged her away: she was abducted from a busy college campus at around 6-7 in the evening in the middle of summer. I’m leaning towards him using some sort of ruse to lure her back to his car, then he pounced. Maybe he faked a broken arm and told her he needed help carrying his briefcase to his car. Or maybe he faked a broken leg somehow… The possibilities are endless, and we’ll never know what actually happened.
Lieutenant Lemmon collected DNA swabs from Larry and Marilyn Curtis in hopes of one day positively identifying their daughters remains. Mrs. Curtis said that Susans disappearance was especially hard on Barbara, who blamed herself for not walking back to the dorms with her sister. I couldn’t find any record of either one of Susan’s parents passing away. Because her remains have never been recovered she officially remains a missing person. Susan Curtis would be 63 as of December 2023.
*As a personal note, I initially hesitated including this information in this piece. But I learned it from Captain Borax, so obviously it’s out there in the Bundy community, although it doesn’t seem to be widely discussed (I also saw it discussed on WebSleuths as well).






















































































Cynthia ‘Cindy’ Lee Mellin was born on December 3, 1950 to Leonard and Ardis (nee Mauseth) Mellin in Hennepin, Minnesota. Mr. Mellin was born on November 1, 1912 in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Ardis was born on December 15, 1912 in Brooklyn Center, MN. The couple were married in 1934 and had five daughters (Paula, Cindy, Janice Mae, Judith Mae, and Maryann) and eventually settled down in Ventura, California; Mr. Mellin worked as an engineer and draftsman for VETCO Offshore Industries, Inc. After Cindy graduated from Ventura Senior High School in 1968 she went on to attend Ventura College as a full time student majoring in education. She dreamt of becoming a teacher one day, just like her older sister Judith that lived in Pico Rivera; she was planning on transferring to the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1971. Cindy didn’t smoke, drink, or do drugs, and even though she was described as a shy and reserved girl by most people that knew her, she was well liked by her peers and seemed to get along with everyone. Her family members, friends, coworkers, supervisors, and teachers all said that she was an exceptionally kind person and not at all the kind of young woman that would just up and run off. At the time Cindy disappeared in early 1970 she lived at her parents house located at 258 North Linda Vista Avenue in Ventura and worked as a part time sales clerk at The Broadway Department Store at the Buenaventura Shopping Center. She had blue eyes and light brown, shoulder-length hair that she typically wore tied back in a ponytail; she was approximately 5’6” tall, weighed 105 pounds and wore contact lenses.
On Tuesday, January 20, 1970, Cynthia Lee Mellin went to class like she did every day, and when she got home in the afternoon received a call from her employer asking if she’d be able to come into work at 5:30 PM. She agreed, and the 19-year-old arrived at her employer without incident; like always, she parked her vehicle in the back part of the parking lot along Main Street. Cindy left work shortly after closing at 9:42 PM and it was then she discovered her left rear tire was flat. She was last seen a few minutes later by two coworkers standing next to her cream blue, 1960 Rambler sedan; the vehicle’s rear bumper was up on a jack and there was an unidentified man there helping her. He drove a small, light-colored car and appeared to be about six feet tall; he was thin in stature, had light-colored hair and appeared to be between 30 and 40 years old. She was last seen wearing a red ribbon in her hair, a navy-blue dress with red buttons going down the front, a brown corduroy three-quarter length coat, medium-heeled blue and red shoes adorned with gold buckles, and a gold ring with a single pearl. The night she disappeared Cindy only had five or six dollars cash on her and didn’t have her purse with her (in an attempt to curb employee theft, The Broadway Department Store didn’t allow their employees to bring in purses or book bags so she had her personal belongings in a clear, plastic bag).
A security guard that was assisting Mellin in changing her tire had to leave and take care of an alarm that was going off thanks to the foggy weather conditions. At around 9:45 PM, two of her coworkers drove past her vehicle and saw her open her trunk, and it was then that a man ‘stepped out of the shadows’ and offered her help. The women had been picked up by their husbands, who also offered to help her with the tire but she waved them away, indicating that everything was fine. After getting a cup of coffee at a nearby restaurant they drove by the parking lot again at around 10:10 PM; this time, it was deserted except for Mellin’s car, which was still up on the jack. They would later tell investigators that they ‘didn’t think anything about it because we thought the man was Cindy’s father and that she was just taken home.’
When she worked the closing shift Cindy usually got home around 9:50 PM, and when she didn’t arrive by eleven her father simply thought she went out for coffee with friends and went to bed. He left the front light on like he always did when one of his girls was still out, and although she was out the night Cindy disappeared Mrs. Mellin said that she ‘never could rest until they were all home.’ The next morning at 4:45, Mr. Mellin woke up and immediately noticed that the porch light was still on and his daughter’s vehicle was not parked in the driveway. It was completely out of character for her to stay out all night, especially since she had a final in her biological sciences class later that morning at 8 AM (which was the first of her scheduled final exams).
Mr. Mellin then went to her bedroom and saw that Cindy’s bed was still made and had not been slept in, meaning she never came home from work the night before. Within minutes he was dressed and out the door. He immediately drove to the Buenaventura Shopping Center to look for her and came across an ominous site: the parking lot was completely empty except for her car, still up on the jack with the flat tire still on; the spare was lying nearby on the ground. He said that his daughter wouldn’t have been able to operate a jack and had no idea how to change a tire. He was always the person that she called when experiencing car problems, and just a week before he had to come to her aid in the same parking lot when her battery died. The vehicle’s glove compartment box, doors, and trunk were all left wide open, and when he examined the flat it seemed to have been deliberately punctured with a knife, and ‘there was a large slit in one side.’ There was no sign of his daughter at the scene, and he immediately notified law enforcement of the situation. Mr. Mellin immediately suspected foul play, and according to him, ‘Cindy would not go away willingly with anyone.’ He also said that she was ‘practically without problems,’ and ‘would never willingly hurt anyone.’ In the early part of the case, Lieutenant Howard Peek of the Ventura PD said that they ‘were drawing no conclusions at this time. They have a few clues, but we are appealing to anyone who might have seen the girl or who might have information concerning her to get in touch with us.’
From the early stages of the investigation law enforcement immediately suspected that Cindy was abducted and not a runaway. She wasn’t in a relationship or have any problems with anyone in her life. She had stable employment and was a full-time student. Additionally, when she disappeared Mellin was wearing her contacts, which were the ‘old-school,’ hard contacts that weren’t designed to be worn for extended periods of time. Furthermore, she left all of her cleaning and maintenance materials for them at home. Lieutenant Ken Cozzins of the Ventura Police Department said that the department had ‘no evidence or witnesses that Cindy was kidnapped, but because of her background we must suspect she was met with foul play.’ In the beginning, the Mellin’s held onto a glimmer of hope that she was safe, but as the days ticked by their hopes quickly faded. Mrs. Mellin said that they were ‘just in a state of distress, near the breaking point. We just don’t know what to think. It’s just a blank, similar to a nightmare.’ Leonard Mellin said his daughter has ‘never done anything like this before’ and there ‘has never been any family conflicts.’
According to LE, Mellin had no mental health concerns, financial issues, or problems at home, and had never ran away before. Both of her parents said that she was a better than average student that dated only occasionally, and she never really had a serious boyfriend. Cindy had a busy schedule throughout the month of January and letters from friends further proved that there was nothing out of the ordinary in her life. Her savings account was untouched and no money had been withdrawn from it recently. In the beginning of the investigation, Lieutenant Cozzins said that it was ‘still too early to speculate what happened to the teenager, but evidence indicates the girl was apparently kidnapped. But, we are thoroughly investigating every angle possible.’ Regarding her daughter’s disappearance, Mrs. Mellin said ‘we think that she didn’t go willingly. She has a habit of always locking the car even when she leaves it at home. It’s not like Cindy to go off and leave it unlocked.‘ Her father strongly felt that the man that appeared to be helping her change the tire was the same one that abducted her, and that he most likely caught her off guard, grabbed her, then pulled her into his waiting car and sped off. After Cindy was reported as missing investigators spent the next two days canvassing the area around the shopping mall, talking to hundreds of people that worked and lived in the area; they came up empty. Mr. Mellin said that he ‘knew if she were physically able to she would have contacted us. I guess I’ll just have to go back to work and get my mind off of it.’… ‘If she was kidnapped I have no doubts that she will attempt to escape. If she is physically able. The man may have been lurking nearby after puncturing Cindy’s tire with a knife and when she arrived portrayed himself as a Good Samaritan by starting to change the tire to allude suspicion.’ About the nature of the young woman’s disappearance, Lieutenant Cozzins said that ‘we have no physical evidence or witnesses that Cindy was kidnapped, but because of her background, we must suspect she met with foul play.’
It was no secret that Leonard Mellin was unhappy with the way law enforcement handled his daughter’s disappearance: from the very beginning he labeled the investigation a ‘costly misdirected amateurish farce.’ … ‘We have accepted the fact that Cindy is gone, and perhaps spared the trials and troubles of this world. We also know that nothing we can say or do will bring her back to us.’ He further attacked the Ventura PD, saying that their attempts to find his daughter the morning after she vanished under the supervision of (former) Chief David Gerty was ‘just plain appalling stupidity.’ However, Lieutenant Cozzins disagreed with his harsh statements, and said that his department tirelessly searched for Cindy and had ‘spent thousands of hours working on the case and have talked to at least 400 people during the year.’ He also said that the investigation took them as far as Florida and they searched throughout all of California as well as Washington and Oregon. Despite the fact that her body was never recovered, both of her parents strongly felt that she was abducted and ‘undoubtedly murdered.’ They also said that anyone that knew her personally or that made an ‘intelligent investigation of the circumstances regarding her disappearance’ would agree with them.
All of Mellin’s girlfriends that were interviewed by LE were in absolute disbelief and shock over her disappearance, and all said the same thing: that she was not the type of person that would just up and run away or just disappear. Although she was described as a quiet girl that mostly kept to herself, it is still possible that the man who abducted her may have been friendly with her. Maybe he was a customer from her POE that thought she was pretty? Or, perhaps it was an (older) male classmate from her college that stalked her and learned her pattern, routine, and vehicle. I wonder if maybe that’s why she so casually waved her two coworkers along when they offered her assistance? But, there’s also a pretty good chance that she was simply a victim of opportunity, and the perp noticed her park her car in the beginning of her work day, stabbed her tire, then waited around until her shift was over to offer her help and get her alone. One article published by the Fresno Bee in February 1970 mentions that Cindy’s uncle Stanley Mellin strongly suspected that his niece was being held captive in the general Fresno area and was kept subdued and under the influence of drugs. I’m not sure what exactly would make him think that, as there was nothing that would hint that it was a possibility (I also couldn’t find the article).
Police waived the typical 24 hour mandatory waiting period and began investigating the young students’ disappearance immediately. But by March 1970, the case was pretty much at a stand still. It was then that a janitor from Ventura College came forward and shared with LE that before she vanished he overheard the young coed say that she was planning a trip to Oregon. At roughly the same time the Klamath, OR police notified the Ventura PD that several residents of their city came forward claiming they saw a girl around town that matched Cindy’s description. A police bulletin with her photo was subsequently aired on Klamath Falls television stations, and the Star Free Press out of Ventura felt so strongly felt that Mellin was in Oregon that they sent her dad and a reporter on a one day trip to visit the area. While there, they talked to a general store clerk, a sales girl at a department store (both in Klamath Falls) and the owner of a small grocery store about 60 miles away that all said that they saw a girl that resembled Cindy. Unfortunately, the young mystery woman was not a recognizable local and didn’t appear to live in the area.
After this incident, the leads on Mellins disappearance were few and far between, but are as follows: (1) an Ojai priest claimed that he had learned that a woman had been attacked in an Oxnard, CA parking lot. The incident occurred on a Tuesday evening around 9:30 PM. The attacker had approached the woman from behind and attempted to drag her away. (2) Three youths in Fillmore, CA reported they saw Cindy driving a purple sports car in the general area. They thankfully thought to get its license plates, and the vehicle was registered to a sailor stationed near San Francisco. However, he had a daughter that matched Mellins description and she happened to be in the area at the time. (3) The August 1970 edition of The LA Free Press contained a cartoon of a young girl dancing, and the caption simply read, ‘Cindy Lee.’ Looking into it, investigators determined there was no connection between the drawing and the disappearance of Cindy Lee Mellin. (4) A woman had psychic visions of Mellin being held captive against her will in a desert house. She described an area in San Bernardino County; a check came up with nothing. (5) Investigators made a trip to the LA Morgue to look into an unidentified female, whose body was never successfully identified. (6) Police made a call to authorities in Florida after they recovered the body of yet another unidentified girl. It was determined not to be Mellin. (7) In mid-January 1971 it was reported that Cindy’s dental records were finally sent to the Contra Costa Sheriff’s Department in Northern California, who had found the body of yet another unidentified female. It was not Cindy Mellin (The Ventura County Star, January 21, 1971). After this, Cindy’s case quickly went cold, and she quickly became just one more name in a long line of young women that disappeared in California during the late 1960’s/early 70’s. We’ll most likely never know what happened to her. Paula Mellin-Stoddard said that the investigation ‘took us nowhere. Nothing ever seemed to pan out.’ The family was so desperate for answers that they contacted psychic medium Peter Hurkos, but sadly nothing came from that either.
An article published by the Ventura County Star on February 2, 1970 mentioned that Mr. Mellin was offering a $15,700 reward for any information leading to the return of his daughter. To me, what’s interesting is the breakdown of the distribution; there was a $5,000 cash reward for information leading to the safe return of Cindy, $500 cash for information that would lead to the recovery of her body, and $200 cash for the positive ID or information leading to the identification of the man seen at the scene. That same reward was retracted on September 3, 1970 after the Mellins said they realized it was useless because the people with information often would not discuss it with police. Leonard Mellin retained a private investigator but they too were unable to produce any trace of Cindy. The family released a statement saying they wanted ‘to publicly thank the private citizens, both friends and strangers, who generously gave their assistance and sympathy. We believe that time will reveal the whereabouts of Cindy’s remains and that the perpetrator of this cruel slayings will eventually be uncovered when he repeats his crime elsewhere.’
At one time in the investigation investigators thought they had a prime suspect in a convicted rapist that lived near the shopping center where Cindy worked and was employed at two different places that Cindy was known to frequent. But, he denied any knowledge of her disappearance. There was another incident where LE thought Cindy was alive after a janitor at Ventura College said that several days before she disappeared he overheard her talking about taking a trip to Oregon. At roughly the same time police in Klamath Falls, OR got reports of people seeing a girl that resembled Cindy, but nothing ever came from it. Paula Mellin-Stoddard said that it ‘took us nowhere. nothing ever seemed to pan out.’ The family was so desperate for answers that they contacted psychic medium Peter Hurkos, but sadly nothing came from that either.
Early in the investigation detectives talked to a man named Edward Nelson Cole, who matched the description given by Mellins two coworkers. Cole, who went by the alias ‘Sam Roper,’ was suspected by many members of Ventura LE to have been the man that helped Mellin change her tire the evening she disappeared, and that he most likely abducted then killed her. I’ve seen two different reports as to where he worked at the time Cindy disappeared in January 1970: the first said that he was employed at a nearby gas station. The second (and to me, more legitimate and well thought out option) reported that he had a job digging trenches and laying pipes along the southern CA highway; Ventura PD strongly suspect that Cole discarded Cindy’s body somewhere along the developing highway. In later years of the investigation, detectives had trouble locating his whereabouts, but according to a true crime researcher (and public domain websites), he died at the age of 69 on February 5, 2005 in Florida. That researcher was also able to locate the real ‘Sam Roper’ who lived in South Carolina, whose ID Cole had somehow managed to swipe. Strangely enough, Edward and the real Sam Roper shared the same birthday. Just as a weird side note, a young female neighbor of Cole was killed at a lake, and it looks like her murder was never solved. I also want to add, the Cole this other researcher talks about didn’t seem to have any connection to California, and mostly lived his entire life in Florida (I looked into him as well). I’m wondering if they found a different man named Edward Nelson Cole? Just a thought.
Also suspected in Mellins disappearance is a man named Mack Ray Edwards, a serial killer and child sex abuser. He molested and killed three children between 1953 and 1956, and three more in 1968 and 1969. Edwards later confessed that all of his crimes were motivated by a deep desire for sex. In 1970, Edwards and an 15-year-old unnamed male accomplice entered the home of Edgar Cohen of Sylmar, CA, where they kidnapped three sisters: Valerie (12), Cindy (13), and Jan (14) Cohen, who were one time neighbors of his. After forcing the girls to write a note for their parents saying that they were running away from home, Edwards and his accomplice drove the sisters to remote Bouquet Canyon in LA National Forest, north of Newhall,CA. Thankfully, two of the girls escaped, and knowing they could identify him he released the third. Shortly after, on March 6, 1970 he walked into a San Fernando Valley police station and turned himself into the LAPD Foothill Division. He gave detectives his loaded handgun and confessed that he had planned to molest and then kill all three girls. He also confessed to having killed six other children. Although he was sentenced to death, Edwards hung himself in his prison cell. It’s speculated he was responsible for Mellins disappearance but so far there is nothing concrete tying him to her.
At one point in the investigation detectives thought they had a good suspect in an unnamed convicted rapist that lived near the store where Mellin worked that was employed at two different places that she was known to frequent. But during a police interview he denied any knowledge of her disappearance and he was eventually cleared.
At the time Mellin disappeared in January 1970, Ted Bundy was living in Seattle at the Rogers Rooming house on 12th Avenue and was in the early stages of his long-term relationship with Elizabeth Kloepfer. At this time he wasn’t a student, as he re-enrolled at the University of Washington in June 1970. At the time, he was a file clerk and courier for an Attorney Messenger and Process Service’ in Seattle (he was there from September 1969 until May 1970, when he was fired for unjustified absences, as he claimed that he was baby-sitting Liz’s daughter, Molly).
According to Robert A. Dielenberg’s book, ‘Ted Bundy: A Visual Timeline,’ in 1970 Ted spent time at 1252 15th Avenue located just north of San Francisco in Marin County. At this time, the closest physical address this can be associated with is 1252 15th Avenue in San Francisco, across from the SF Botanical Gardens. There is also a dubious claim floating around the interwebs that says Bundy worked at Electro Vector in Forestville (which is just northeast of Santa Rosa in California) for a short period in 1970… although no dates or proof of this could be found anywhere and it’s not listed anywhere on the ‘TB Multiagency Report 1992.’ It’s also reported that Bundy helped Liz find a new apartment on Green Lake in 1970 and in the early part of the year, Kloepfer said that they spent a lot of their nights together (which makes sense as they were in the beginning stages of their relationship). I know some people may have immediately jumped to Ted’s signature tan VW Bug when they saw that Cindy’s possible abductor drove a ‘small, light colored car,’ but he didn’t purchase it until the spring of 1973.
Strangely enough, one of the other unconfirmed victims I wrote about from the same year was also abducted from California: Robin Ann Graham was an eighteen year old student at Pierce College when she vanished from a LA freeway in the early morning hours of November 15, 1970 after her car had broken down. At the time of her disappearance, Robin weighed 125 pounds, had long brown hair, brown eyes, and was 5’6″ tall. California Highway Patrol officers had noted Graham stranded beside her vehicle earlier in the evening before she disappeared and even stopped to check on her several times. When they drove by her the final time they didn’t stop, as they observed her talking to a young man driving a blue Corvette (that is now believed to have been responsible for her abduction). Although they were technically in compliance with 1970 protocol, after Graham’s disappearance CHP policy was officially changed to help ensure the safety of all stranded female motorists.
So, would Ted really have driven the 1,143 miles/8+ hour trip ONE WAY (which is the exact distance from the Rogers Rooming house to the Broadway Department Store in Ventura) to abduct Cindy Mellin on the evening of January 20, 1970? During Bundy’s death row confessions he told Dr. Robert Keppell that he committed his first murder in 1972. But I mean, I’ve written about unconfirmed victims that were murdered as early as 1961 (eight-year-old Ann Marie Burr in 1961 from Tacoma), and it’s no secret he was a compulsive liar, so obviously nothing he says can really be taken as 100% truth. In a separate event, when asked when he committed his first murder the serial killer refused to answer. He did admit to killing one woman in California, but they have not been identified.
In addition to Bundy, another name frequently thrown out there in relation to Mellin’s disappearance is the Zodiac Killer. It seems like any woman that disappeared out of a certain 50-75 mile radius in Northern California in the late 60’s/early 70’s is automatically classified as a possible victim of the Zodiac. A glaring difference between Mellin’s disappearance and those of Zodiac murders is that she remains missing, whereas Zodiac’s known victims were all found where he killed them. Also the serial killers only verified murder spree took place from 1968 to 1969, so the murder of Cindy Mellin occurred slightly outside of his activity date.
Aside from Robin Graham there’s quite a few other young women that disappeared from California during that same general time frame. Like Mellin, none of their cases have been solved, however the remains of some of the victims were eventually recovered throughout the Hollywood Hills. In the fall of 1968, two young women were walking down Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley when a man pulled up alongside them and asked if they needed a ride; they declined his offer. Early in the morning on May 29, 1969, 19-year-old Rose Tashman vanished just a few miles away from where Graham’s car was found abandoned. She was a student at San Fernando Valley State College and her car was later found abandoned with a flat left tire at around 2:00 AM; she was on her way home to Hollywood after leaving a friend’s house in Van Nuys. Her vehicle was found on the Hollywood Freeway off ramp and had flares set up around it. Her naked body was found dumped in a ravine near Mulholland Drive later that same day at around 6 PM; she was strangled and her throat was bound with wire.
On October 30, 1966 Cheri Jo Bates disappeared from the campus of Riverside City College in Riverside, CA where she was a student. The next morning at around 6:30 AM a groundskeeper discovered her remains on a gravel driveway close to the school’s library. The eighteen year old had been stabbed to death, and had wounds in her back, abdomen and chest; she had also been brutally beaten and stomped in the face, head, and feet. Bates throat had been cut so severely that she was nearly decapitated. About 100 yards away from where her body was found LE discovered her VW Bug, with its keys still in the ignition and three library books on the passenger’s seat; the cars ignition coil wire and distributor had been disabled. In the beginning of the investigation, Riverside LE wondered if maybe she was a victim of the Zodiac Killer after they noticed a number of similarities between the cases, but he was eventually cleared. Bates murder remains unsolved.
In November 1967, multiple Van Nuys,CA women were approached by a man following them and flashing their lights in an attempt to get them to pull over in a way similar to the potential abduction of Kathleen Johns. On March 22, 1970 at around 11:15 PM, Johns was driving west on Highway 132 when she observed a late-model, light colored car following her, blowing its horn and flashing its lights at her in an attempt to get her to pull over. The 22 year old was traveling with her 10-month-old daughter, and when she complied the man pulled over as well. He got out of his vehicle with a tire iron in his hand, and when he approached Johns’ said, ‘your rear wheel is wobbling. I’ll tighten the lugs.’ The young mother stayed in her car as the man fixed the tire, but when he told her she was good to go it came off as she attempted to back it up. When Johns got out to inspect the damage, she saw that there was only one bolt holding the tire in place and it wasn’t long before the mystery man returned, this time with an offer to take her to a nearby service station. Johns hesitantly accepted, and got into the man’s car with her daughter, but instead of taking her for help he drove around on side roads for about an hour and a half. On several occasions when Johns asked if he was going to stop and get help he would ‘merely elude the question and start talking about something else.’ According to a police report at first the man was not threatening and friendly, but it wasn’t long before he grew menacing and threatened her life. When he finally slowed down for a stop sign she was finally able to open the car door and jump out with her daughter, and after he managed to close the door the suspect quickly sped off. Johns ran from her abductor and hid in a neighboring field. After enough time passed and she felt like he wasn’t going to return she was able to flag down a passing car, and from there she went to the police to file an incident report. At one point, she noticed a wanted poster on the station wall with a composite sketch of the Zodiac Killer on it, and said ‘that’s the man!’ Investigators later found her car incinerated near Byrd Road and Highway 132. In a letter dated July 24, 1970, the Zodiac claimed responsibility for this incident.
Another possible victim out of California that I wrote about disappeared almost a year to the day after Mellin vanished is Christine Marie Eastin, who went missing from Hayward on January 18, 1971. She left her home at 10 PM to get her loaner car washed and from there was supposed to pick up her ex-boyfriend at a local Jack in the Box, but never showed up. The 1969 Ford Maverick was found abandoned at a Charlie’s Car Wash with her purse locked inside. She hasn’t been seen or heard from since. In 2019 an unidentified eyewitness came forward and told investigators she saw two men in a white van abduct Christine from the car wash on the evening of January 18, 1971. The witness told LE that she was only able to get a good look at the driver because his accomplice was out of her line of vision as he was busy loading Eastin into the back of the van.
On February 4, 1972 12-year-old friends Maureen Louise Sterling and Yvonne Lisa Weber disappeared around 9 PM after visiting the Redwood Empire Ice Arena. The middle school students were last seen hitchhiking on Guerneville Road, northwest of Santa Rosa. Their bodies were recovered on December 28, 1972 thrown down a steep embankment approximately 66 feet off the east side of Franz Valley Road. A single earring, some orange beads, and a 14-carat gold necklace with a cross were found at the scene. The girls cause of death could not be determined from the skeletal remains. A little over a month later on March 4, 1972 nineteen year old Kim Wendy Allen was given a ride by two men from her POE at Larkspur Natural Foods to San Rafael. They last saw her at approximately 5:20 PM hitchhiking to school near the northbound Bell Avenue entrance to Highway 10 carrying a large wooden soy barrel with red Chinese characters on it. Allens remains were found the next day down an embankment in Santa Rosa, about 20 feet off a creek bed near Enterprise Road. She was found bound at the ankles and wrists and was strangled to death with a cord. She had also been raped. All three of these young women are considered to be victims of the Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Killer.
On April 25, 1972 20-year-old Jeannette Kamahele was last seen leaving her residence by her roommate at 9:30 AM with plans to hitchhike to Santa Rosa Junior College, where she was a student. A friend was just about to pull over and pick her up, but someone else beat him to it. According to that eyewitness, she was picked up near the Cotati on-ramp of Highway 101 by a white male with an afro hairstyle that was between 20 and 30 years old driving a faded brown Chevrolet truck. Her body has never been recovered. Bundy was at one time a suspect in her disappearance but he has since been cleared. It’s also speculated that she could be a victim of the Zodiac, although it’s a bit outside of his time frame.
Just two days later on April 28, 1972 forty-three year old Ernestine Francis Terello was on her way to do some shopping at the Topanga Plaza Centre when her yellow 1969 Plymouth got a flat tire in Agoura; it was later found locked and abandoned near Agoura Road and Chesboro Road on the Ventura freeway. Terello’s husband reported her as missing later that same day. Her remains were found about a month later on May 27 by Boy Scouts hiking off the Pacific Coast Highway, roughly six miles from where her car was found. Because of the advanced stage of decomposition, medical examiners were unable to determine her exact cause of death, but it is strongly speculated that she was sexually assaulted before she was murdered.
Thirteen year old Lori Lee Kursa ran away from her family on November 11, 1972 after a shopping trip with her mother at a U-Save Market. She reportedly went to stay with friends, and was last seen on November 30, 1972. Kursa was a frequent runaway thanks to a poor home life, and her frozen remains were found on December 14, 1972 in a ravine approximately 50 feet off Calistoga Road in Santa Rosa. On February 6, 1973 fifteen year old Carolyn Nadine Davis ran away from her home outside Anderson, CA. She hitchhiked to her sister Judy’s house in Garberville, and didn’t officially disappear until July 15, 1973 after she was dropped off near the post office by her Grandma, who lived nearby. Davis was last seen hitchhiking later that same afternoon near the Highway 101 southbound ramp and was never seen alive again. In the winter of 1973, 23 year old Theresa Diane Smith Walsh decided to take a road trip, and hitchhiked her way through Santa Rosa and Malibu, visiting friends along the way. But Christmas was quickly approaching, and Walsh grew homesick for her family and decided to start making her way home to her husband and young son for the holidays. She was last seen on December 22, 1973 trying to thumb a ride near Zuma Beach. On December 28, 1973, some kayakers were taking advantage of some high water near the Mark West Creek north of Santa Rosa and came across her body floating in the water in between a boulder and a log. She had expired within the past day or two and she was found completely nude. Her thumbs had been bound together as well as her wrists, which had then been tied to her thighs; her ankles were bound together as well. In a final gesture of cruelty, Walsh’s murderer tied a piece of rope to her ankle bindings then ran it up her back and looped it about her neck, which pulled snug at her heels and against her buttocks. The pain of being tied up in such a severe manner must have been unbearable: stretching her legs out to help relieve the strain would have only tightened the noose around her neck, causing her to slowly and painfully choke herself to death. Theresa’s remains were found within about 100 yards of the fire trail where Lori Lee Kursa had been dumped a year prior.
Mona Jean Gallegos was a twenty-two year old part-time waitress when she was murdered in the early morning hours of June 19, 1975. She had gone over to a friend’s house that sold cars in Alhambra, CA to ask him a few questions about purchasing a ‘new’ (to her, anyways) vehicle; she left his house for home at around 1 AM. Sometime shortly after leaving, Gallegos ran out of gas near Santa Anita Avenue on the eastbound San Bernardino Freeway. Her vehicle was later found locked and abandoned by Highway Patrol at about 4:45 AM, who theorized that a passing motorist may have stopped and offered the young woman a ride to a nearby 24 hour service station, then abducted her. Her skeletal remains were found almost six months later by two teenage boys that were hiking in a remote Riverside ravine. Investigators were unable to pinpoint her exact cause of death due to advanced levels of decomposition but were able to determine that there was no trauma to the bones.
Additionally, the skeletal remains of a young white female was discovered on July 2, 1979 in a ravine off Calistoga Road, roughly 100 yards from where the body of Lori Lee Kursa was discovered seven years prior. One forensics expert that was consulted by authorities determined the victim was most likely killed between 1972 and 1974 and was about 19 years old. Their remains have yet to be identified.
One thing I’ve never come across before is a column from a newspaper dated February 1970, that asked people from a variety of different age ranges, genders, races, and backgrounds how they would approach finding Cindy Mellin, and the results were interesting. Candy Teffe, a fourteen year old ninth grader from Anacape Junior High School, said: ‘two things. Go where she was seen last, and then talk to her friends.’ Ventura College freshman Craig Gottlieb said that ‘there are certain things I would attempt to do but my belief is that she has helped herself disappear. I would find out who she has been associated with and why she’d have reasons for leaving home.’ Restaurant executive Bruce Derns suggested that LE should, ‘offer a sizable reward.’
One interesting article I found while conducting my research is a ghost story that took place at the former Broadway Department Store at the Buenaventura Shopping Center (that is now a Macy’s): a one time sales girl said the building was haunted by none other than Cindy Lee Mellin, and that she heard footsteps and humming on multiple occasions when the space was supposed to be empty. She also noticed that pieces of clothing would frequently move around on their own. I also came across a comment about the haunting by Facebook user Ed Mata, who was employed there as well in the 1980’s and ‘heard the story but didn’t think much of it till I experienced cold and noisy stock rooms and someone humming in the elevator.’
Judith Mellin-Williams said that her sister was ‘quiet, obedient, hard-working, spiritual, a downright goody-two shoes.’ In an article published by The Oxnard Star on January 20, 1995, Paula Mellin-Stoddard (who was only 15 when her older sister was abducted) said that her and Cindy were ‘the little girls in the family that dreamed of growing up, getting married, and having children together. I still feel her presence today, but she’s not there. She’s nothing more than a ghost.’ Judith also said she was a ‘late bloomer, extremely introverted, conservative and definitely not a boat rocker.’ Mellin-Stoddard also said that she considers her sister’s disappearance a painful mystery for her surviving family members, and that they were all haunted by their anger and anguish. Janice Mellin said in the same Oxnard Star article that ‘the only way we’ve been able to deal with it is to assume that she was murdered. But I’ll never be at peace without a body, funeral, or grave site to mourn.’
In an article published by The Oxnard Star on January 20, 1995, former Lieutenant Brad Talbot said that they ‘ran out of leads, people to talk to, and places to investigate.’ Regarding the perp, Talbot feels that ‘he might still be around. People sometimes get a guilty conscience and turn themselves in. We’d be willing to clear it all up.’ Oddly enough, later the same year Bundy was executed investigators received a tip that California inmate Gerald Stanely claimed he knew where Mellin’s body was buried. LE went to the San Quentin’s prison where Stanley was on death row to talk to him about the disappearance, but unfortunately the twice convicted killer had a habit of claiming to know about homicides he had no involvement in and was unable to provide anything useful to detectives. Cindy’s sister Janice said ‘it was just another lost hope.’ After her daughter disappeared Mrs. Mellin began volunteering three days a week at a ‘Head Start’ education program for her local school district, and sadly died on June 9, 1975 at the age of 62 from a stroke. Mr. Mellin remarried a woman named Marian E. Guild on February 19, 1977 but died just a few years later at the age of 68 on July 24, 1981. Cindy’s sister Judith died at the age of 42 on July 4, 1979, in Brea, CA, and Janice Mellin passed away at the age of 63 on July 8, 2001. If Cindy was still alive in December 2023 she would be 74 years old. Her dental charts are available and were entered into the national database; her DNA is also on file.











































































































Rhonda Stapley was born on August 19, 1953 to Rulon and Vivian Stapley in Richfield, Utah. Rulon (who seemed to go by his middle name of Floyd) was born on July 22, 1928 in Joseph, UT and Vivian was born on October 19, 1933 in Austin, UT. The couple were wed on April 11, 1948, in Coconino, Arizona and eventually settled down in the Salt Lake City area. Together they had 4 children: two boys (Rulon Dale and Michael John) and two girls (Rhonda Karol and Bonita Rae). Mr. Stapley worked as an operator of a frozen food company but passed away in a plane crash on October 3, 1967 at the age of 39. Vivian had a variety of jobs in her life, and was employed as a school lunch lady, in fast food and retail stores. She remarried Stanley Redfern in 1978 and passed away at the age of 87 on October 7, 2021. The Stapley family apparently had a small-scale ‘claim to fame’ after developing a couple patents for some potato products. Rhonda graduated from Connell High school in 1971 and went on to attend the University of Utah. After completing her degree in pharmacy, the petite 4’11” brunette married Barry Robert Godding on (either) April 23/24, 1979 in SLC (according to Ancestry). In the acknowledgments portion of her book she mentions she has ‘daughters’ but doesn’t elaborate any further .
On an unusually warm and sunny day in October 1974 Rhonda Stapley was waiting for the bus to pick her up to take her back to her dormitory when a young man in a light colored VW Bug pulled up and asked if she’d like a ride: ‘just as it passed me, it stopped and he put it in reverse and backed up. He rolled down the passenger window and he says, ‘Hey where are you going?’’ When she replied ‘the University of Utah,’ he told her that’s where he was headed as well and asked if she’d like a ride, which she happily accepted. The shy young college student had been at the dentist and her mouth was still sore from the extensive work she had just had done. He introduced himself as Ted and told her he was a first year law student. Stapley immediately noticed his striking blue eyes and told him that she was close to being done with a degree in pharmacy. In an interview for the documentary ‘Ted Bundy: The Survivors,’ she shared that it ‘didn’t feel like hitchhiking, what I did. This felt like a friendly college student helping another college student, and that seemed normal and not out of place.’ But, it didn’t take long before Rhonda realized that the handsome stranger wasn’t taking the normal route back to school. When she asked him about it he politely inquired if it would be okay if he just ran a quick errand up by the zoo, to which she said no, she didn’t. But when the zoo came and went, Rhonda quickly became concerned again, to which the man simply told her that the errand wasn’t AT the zoo but near it. And that’s when things began to get extremely uncomfortable for her: ‘the ride started to become strained, he stopped talking to me altogether, he just had both hands on the steering wheel just driving.’ Desperate to escape, when Stapley reached for the door handle she realized it was missing, and that’s when she REALLY began to panic.
At around 3-3:30 PM, the young man eventually reached Big Cottonwood Canyon and ‘suddenly he pulled over. It seemed like he was looking for a place to park. At this point I did not expect a murder attempt, I was more anticipating an attempt at a romantic parking episode, and I wasn’t afraid of that either, just not interested, and wanting to get out of that potential situation without embarrassing either of us. I still thought he was a nice and somewhat charming guy right up to the moment.’ … ‘He turned a way that wasn’t the normal route to the university. You could get there that way, but it wasn’t the normal route and I questioned him about that. I said, ‘Where are we going?’And that was when the ride started to become strange. He just had both hands firmly on the steering wheel and was just driving.’
After finding a secluded spot off the beaten track, Stapley’s abductor stopped the car and turned to face her directly. The naive young Mormon woman was certain he was going to make a move on her and lean in for a kiss: ‘in my mind, I think he’s looking for a place to pull over and park and make out.’ The thought of such casual intimacy with a complete stranger was something she wasn’t comfortable with, not only because of her devout faith but also her sore mouth. However instead of a smooch he looked at her, his bright blue eyes now black, and said completely without emotion: ‘I am going to kill you.’ … ‘Then he puts his hands ’round my throat and starts squeezing and shaking me, and I’m thinking, ‘Why? Why does he want to kill someone and why is it me?’’ After dragging her out of his VW, Rhonda’s captor proceeded to physically and sexually assault her for hours in the public canyon near a picnic table. During the assault he choked her out, repeatedly taking her to the brink of consciousness then stopping; he even slapped her across the face to wake her up. Stapley also claims that he bit her on the right breast and would yell at her, ‘you should be thanking me that you are even still alive. I can kill you anytime I want.’ She said that: ‘he was angry, more angry than I’ve ever seen anybody. His fists were clenched and his veins were bulging on his forehead and his neck, and his face was bright red. His eyes were almost black.’ Interesting fact about the bite: Rhonda said the marking reappeared roughly forty years later (which immediately made me think of the stigmata markings on Christ during his crucifixion).
When his back was briefly turned and he was ‘distracted by something near his car,’ Stapley was able to escape her captor by jumping into a ‘fast moving mountain river’ and floating to safety: ‘As soon as I jumped up and started to run, I fell into a fast-moving mountain stream, which is probably what saved my life.’ When she got far enough away (I got the impression she was at one point unconscious while in the stream and woke up land), she managed to get herself out of the water then walked the roughly ten miles back to the University of Utah. She traveled mostly through the woods, petrified that her attacker would find her if she walked along the main roadway. She credited her new boots as one of the main reasons she was able to make the long walk back, and on the CrimePiper website, user ‘Fra La’ commented that ‘she has added yet another reason why she was on foot, she had new hiking boots to break in. New details cropping up all the time, lol. Too many details.’ To this, site creator (and good friend of mine) Erin Banks replied: ‘convenient plot twist to explain why she still had her pants on when she walked back home for 6-7 hours. The boots were a brilliant idea, I’ll give her that (when Stapley jumped in the running water she claimed that her pants were still around her ankles).’ After her long journey back to the University of Utah, Rhonda took a long, hot shower then assessed her injuries: she had bruising on her face, a large ‘goose-egg’ over her eye, bruises and markings all over her body (but especially around the neck), and a few broken ribs. Somehow, no one ever questioned her about any of it, including her friends, roommates, and professors, who all saw her routinely after the incident. Despite the headlines she saw that reported other women from the Salt Lake area were vanishing at an alarming rate, Stapley kept the incident to herself and didn’t come forward with her story until 2016.
Because Rhonda left some of her personal belongings (including her drivers license) behind in her abductor’s car, she was afraid that he would somehow eventually track her down. But, thankfully she never updated the DMV with her new mailing address after she moved so he couldn’t locate her through her ID. The identity of her attacker remained a mystery until roughly a year after her assault, when she saw his face in a newspaper in August 1975 when it was reported that a local law student was arrested for the unsuccessful kidnapping of Carol DaRonch. After Bundy (who she referred to as ‘her bad guy’) was finally caught, Stapley said that his arrest brought not only relief but also a ‘wave of guilt. It was another proof that it was him. ‘That’s the guy.’ Maybe I should have done something about it.’ She rationalized her decision of not going to LE because other women had since reported him and she felt that she had nothing else of value to add. She also feared unwanted attention from those who wondered why she didn’t report the incident to police earlier.
Fearing that if her mother found out she had been assaulted she’d make her dropout of school and return home, Stapley blamed herself for accepting a ride from a stranger. Also, at the time of her abduction she was a virgin as well as a devout Mormon, and didn’t want people to think poorly or less of her if they knew she was no longer pure: ‘the teachings in the LDS church at that time was that your virtue and your chastity were the most important thing a young woman could have, and if you come to a point giving up your chastity or your life, you’re better off eternally if you die.’ … ‘I felt ashamed and embarrassed and stupid; stupid for even getting into such a dangerous situation.’ … ‘I imagined people whispering, ‘that’s that girl who was raped.’ I didn’t want attention. I still don’t.’
When enough time passed and Stapley was finally ready to date again, she left little notes all over her (shared) apartment (including underneath garbage cans) sharing where she was and who she was with. She hoped that if she ever went missing again her roommates (or the police) would eventually find them and because of them they would be able to locate her. That I do think is a little weird: were they not friendly? I have friends who are devoutly religious and they still talk openly about dating and men. It’s not forbidden, why all the secrets and weird notes? And what if the garbage can got dirty and they needed to clean it? Ever have a bag of trash leak garbage juice all over the can? It’s not pretty… personally, I would have most likely hosed it off… So what’s to say the note would have even been found?
Could you imagine how many lives Stapley could have saved if she came forward immediately after she was attacked? I stopped commenting on Facebook posts of people talking about how it was her ‘faith that forced her to keep her mouth shut and she was embarrassed and ashamed.’ I’m sorry, I just don’t buy that. Being sexually assaulted was completely out of her control, and if she went to the police right after it happened maybe Bundy would have been caught sooner, which would have prevented some of his Utah and Colorado killings as well as everything in Florida. When asked why she didn’t go to police earlier she told People magazine: ‘I thought that I just needed to put it away and make life like it was before and just pretend it never happened.’
Rhonda kept the assault to herself until 2011, when a supervisor at her POE using the same type of threatening language as Bundy did put her in an uncomfortable situation, which forced the memories of her assault to immediately come rushing back to her. The nightmares and flashbacks finally forced her to seek help: ‘I couldn’t control my tears, I couldn’t sleep, I couldn’t eat. I thought I was going crazy. But I knew it had to be related to the Bundy stuff, because that’s what my dreams and my nightmares and my panic attacks were about.’ Stapley sought mental health therapy, and like many other Americans turned to the internet for help. After an anonymous online friend shared a run-in with the serial killer she was finally able to gather the strength and tell loved ones what happened to her after almost 37 years: ‘there’s no group of Ted Bundy survivors that I could sign up and join. But there are other people who have experienced trauma. They can understand not wanting to tell, and the shame and embarrassment and all those things that go along with rape. The main thing I wanted to tell people was that they’re not alone. Even though their traumatic experience may be different than my traumatic experience, at least there’s someone who can recognize those feelings and people who can understand.’ Looking into it, Rhonda publicly came forward with her story in the spring of 2016: I see she did an interview with Dr. Phil on April 26, 2016 and published her book ‘I Survived Ted Bundy: The Attack, Escape & PTSD that Changed My Life’ (complete with forward by Bundy bff Ann Rule) on May 5, 2016. She also did an interview with People magazine roughly a week later on May 13, 2016.
Rhonda kept the assault to herself until 2011, when a supervisor using the same type of threatening language that Bundy used put her in an uncomfortable situation, forcing her past to immediately come back to haunt her. The nightmares and flashbacks finally forced Stapley to seek help: ‘I couldn’t control my tears, I couldn’t sleep, I couldn’t eat. I thought I was going crazy. But I knew it had to be related to the Bundy stuff, because that’s what my dreams and my nightmares and my panic attacks were about.’ She sought mental health therapy, and like most other Americans, turned to the internet for help. After an anonymous friend shared a run-in with the serial killer, Stapley was finally able to tell loved ones her story after almost 37 years: ‘there’s no group of Ted Bundy survivors that I could sign up and join. But there are other people who have experienced trauma. They can understand not wanting to tell, and the shame and embarrassment and all those things that go along with rape. The main thing I wanted to tell people was that they’re not alone. Even though their traumatic experience may be different than my traumatic experience, at least there’s someone who can recognize those feelings and people who can understand.’ Looking into it, she publicly came forward with her story in the spring of 2016: I see she did an interview with Dr. Phil on April 26, 2016 and published her book ‘I Survived Ted Bundy: The Attack, Escape & PTSD that Changed My Life’ (complete with forward by Bundy bff Ann Rule) on May 5, 2016. She also did an interview with People magazine roughly a week later on May 13, 2016.
Stapley stated her assault took place in the ‘autumn of 1974,’ which does line up with when Bundy was living in Utah for his second (unsuccessful) attempt at law school (he moved there from Seattle on September 2, 1974). He was living at his first SLC apartment located at 565 1st Avenue North, and from what I understand he made a decent attempt his second time around and made a point of going to most of his classes. He was in between jobs at the time, but previously worked at the Department of Emergency Services in Olympia from May 3, 1974 to August 28, 1974. He remained unemployed until June 1975, when he briefly was employed as the night manager of Bailiff Hall at the University of Utah (he was fired the next month for coming in inebriated). Bundy was still in a long distance relationship with Liz Kloepfer, even though things seemed to be strained and sort of fizzling out at that point.
In my opinion, the most damning piece of evidence against Stapley’s claims is the missing VW handle. Like Sotria Kritsonis, Rhonda claims that the passenger’s side door handle was completely missing from the car, and I’m sorry… that’s never been brought up in any other CONFIRMED Bundy case (Kritsonis does not apply). I personally don’t believe it. As Erin Banks’ points out in her book, ‘Ted Bundy: Examining the Unconfirmed Survivor Stories:’ ‘the 1968 Beetle would not open if the outside door handle was still attached to the door while the inner door handle had been dismounted, Several researchers have credibly demonstrated that in the past. If the inner latch had been discounted, the integral part of the door handle, the cylinder pin latch assembly, and mounting screws holding inside and outside of the door handles together, and only separated by the door/panel itself, would sit loosely in the door. If one now tugged on the outer latch in an attempt to open the door, one would inevitably pull out the entire door handle from the outside.’ I don’t think I need to go on, as this right here proves there really was no way she would have been able to let herself in the vehicle if it had no inside handle. The only other thing I want to touch on regarding this topic is when I was in Seattle I listened to the Phantom Prince on Audible and I remember thinking to myself how often Ted drove around in his Beetle with Liz, Molly, and other friends… if he took the door handle off his vehicle he would have the run the risk of someone in his life seeing it, and no one in his inner circle ever reported seeing it missing. We also have to remember that he was drunk and/or high a good chunk of the time he was out ‘hunting’… he could have very easily forgotten that he took it off, running the risk of getting caught by Liz (or any other woman he was sleeping with). Lets also think back to Carol DaRonch, who had no problem exiting Bundy’s car on her own and never said anything about a missing door handle when she had her own experience with him a month later in early November, 1974.
Another thing about Stapley’s story that jumps out of me is her complete lack of any sort of substantial head wound. Most of Ted’s victims (if not all of them) suffered from some sort of skull injury in order to help incapacitate them, but Rhonda said her attacker didn’t go after her in any such way. He also didn’t use any sort of medium (like a cable or rope) in his strangulation technique aside from his hands, which is unusual for him (for example, with Cheryl Thomas he used a pair of pantyhose to choke her). Also, despite the fact that Stapley said it was an unseasonably warm fall day, the water she floated away in still would have been incredibly cold: according to my research, the waterways in and around SLC in October would have been in the high-50’s to low/ mid-60’s, and experts say that you should consider any water temperature below 70 degrees Fahrenheit with extreme caution. I guess I just find it hard to believe that she would have been able to gather the energy and strength to walk the TEN MILES back to her dormitory after being submerged in freezing cold water… Especially when you throw some (self-diagnosed) broken ribs, a painful dental surgery, and hours upon hours of being brutally sexually assaulted into the equation… I mean, the journey would have taken her hours, and since she traveled through the woods instead of the main roadway the conditions would have been a bit rough and less than ideal. In her book, Banks reports that when you take her height, weight, and normal everyday level of activity into account it would have taken her at least 15-20 minutes per mile of walking (and that was a healthy, uninjured individual). Also, when Stapley woke up after moving down the river she reported it was dark outside (meaning it was after 7 PM), which is the time of sunset in SLC in October. Don’t get me wrong, I’m sure her adrenaline was really pumping, especially at first… but her walk back would have taken hours, it would have eventually worn off.
Additionally, Ms. Banks spoke with residents of SLC that lived near the area of Cottonwood Canyon where Stapley said she was assaulted. They reported that the level of water present at that time of year would have been minimal, and the depth of a puddle: ‘just a few short inches high during fall and winter.’ Banks also said there were lots of large boulders in the water which would have further prevented Stapley from ‘floating away from her abductor.’ Something interesting Erin points out in her book is that after the assault Stapley attempted suicide but half-way through had a change of heart. She called a suicide prevention hotline for help, and the man that answered her call (named Dave) immediately dropped the phone and rushed to her address in order to save her life. I mean… I work for a health insurance company, I have a pretty good understanding of HIPAA laws and how important it is to follow them. Even in a time as unregulated as the 1970’s, I never heard of a crisis hotline employee (or ANY other mental health professional) breaking every single rule put in place so they could go and help the person that called in. Stapley and ‘Dave’ somehow ran into each other again years later (he had since earned his doctorate), and after catching up a bit and telling him her story he told her that she was his hero and that he ‘put her on a pedestal right alongside my family members who work as first responders or who have been in military combat.’ I mean, what? Why would anyone say that to her?
Stapley is one of a few women that claimed to have been kidnapped and/or assaulted by Ted Bundy and lived to tell the tale. I know one individual from my Facebook group that said she was a victim of his but requested that I respect her privacy and not pry any further (she is working on a book from what I understand)… I know of a few others that have some pretty obvious mental health issues. Please keep in mind, when I say this I’m not talking about his confirmed victims, like Karen Sparks/Carol DaRonch/Kathy Kleiner/Karen Chandler/Cheryl Thomas. Just like Sotria Kritsonis (whose abduction site was my very last stop when I went to Seattle in April 2022), Rhonda came forward later in life to tell the tale of her run in with Ted. On February 9, 2018, Kritsonis did an interview with KIRO-TV where she discussed her 1972 alleged kidnapping attempt, which was very similar to Stapley’s: it also began at a bus stop on her way to college (just minus the dental surgery) and the car she got into was also missing its passengers side door handle. Just as a side note, one thing that does irritate me is how people say Rhonda isn’t ‘attractive enough to be a Bundy victim,’ which absolutely drives me nuts because first of all, attractiveness is subjective and (in my opinion), she was a pretty girl in her younger years. I mean, I personally think the serial killer was an opportunist that took advantage of whoever he happened to stumble across… Let’s look at his younger victims, like Kimberly Leach, or Lynette Culver. This is probably borderline inappropriate to say but I don’t think Bundy looked at these TWELVE YEAR OLD GIRLS and thought, ‘ they’re attractive and totally my type, they’re going to be my next victim.’ He simply took them because they were there.
The reviews for Stapley’s book on Amazon seem to be mostly good: as of December 2023, it had 677 reviews and a rating of 4.4 out of 5 stars. Some are overwhelmingly positive, for example one was written by a private investigator that said it ‘should be mandatory reading at all police academies’ Another that said: ‘the author’s story of survival, and struggle with PTSD is incredible. This is one person’s description of how trauma influenced her decision-making process. From an outsider’s point of view, it was enlightening, terrifying, awe-inspiring and educational. I encourage all law enforcement officers to read and study this book.’ However, others completely write off her story, and say that the entire scenario never happened and was made up for attention. This is just my personal observation, but most of the people that picked up her book and believed her story seem to be true crime novices, and didn’t have a very complete understanding of Bundy’s story, where the ones that were doubtful have a stronger background in true crime and have a deeper understanding of the case.
On June 22, 2016, Rhonda went on KATU’s morning show and told the host that her alleged encounter with Bundy was more serious and relevant than Carol DaRonch’s because she was sexually assaulted but DaRonch wasn’t, saying: ‘she actually escaped as soon as she got into the car so she wasn’t really assaulted.’ It’s absurd to think that because DaRonch wasn’t raped or brutally beaten that she wasn’t ‘really assaulted.’ The woman fought off a crowbar and escaped with a handcuff around her wrist. She clearly suffered horribly at the hands of her attacker. Of course she was assaulted.
I always wondered how Stapley’s family and other loved ones felt about her story, specifically if her husband and daughters believed her. Apparently, Barry Godding didn’t fully support his wife’s decision to publicly come forward after so many years and was even less enthused at the idea of her writing a book. She said that he liked to throw temper tantrums about her ‘quest to tell her truth and often insulted her with insensitive remarks about finally getting over that pesky rape all those years ago.’ I went through Rhonda’s FB page a few times in preparation for this article and interestingly enough, Erin Banks had the same mentality that I did about a heart attack Barry suffered the same year that she came forward about what happened to her, saying: ‘in a 2016 status update on one of her Facebook profiles Stapley speaks of how relieved she is that her husband is finally recovering after his heart attack, for she can now finally get back to promoting her and selling her book. I found this statement to be incredibly tone deaf and revealing as to her own level of empathy: ‘Barry seemed to think that I was dredging up ancient history for some devious purpose. I got the impression he thought that I was competing with him, that I had decided to become upset about a long ago trauma just as he was dealing with his own health crisis.’’
When I write an article, I have a set list of resources I go through, such as Reddit, YouTube, Ancestry, MyHeritage, and so on and so forth. One of my favorites is CrimePiper, which is run by Erin Banks, who is the author of the book I mentioned earlier. When I visited the sites files section something interesting caught my eye: a professor at the University of Utah and Rhonda’s one time mentor through the LDS church named Dr. Victor B. Cline published a paper on May 24, 2009 titled ‘Pornography’s Effects on Adults & Children,’ and on page nine he mentions Bundy. Rhonda said that Dr. Cline was ‘the first man to take a personal interest in her after the attack,’ and he requested to be assigned as her home teacher. Typically this is something the church does with all of the members of a family present, however in Stapley’s case he worked with her alone. The PhD told her he was famous and that people paid good money to receive his counseling services, but because they were meeting through the church he was providing her with those services for free. A great point that Ms. Banks brings up is that when Dr. Cline reached out to Rhonda, he had no idea that she had been assaulted by Bundy, and ‘she believed he, a virtual stranger, just ‘seemed to sense’ that something was wrong with her. To take such an extensive and personal interest in a female student, considering the obvious possible connotations of the nature of his interest, is astounding for someone who has much to lose as Cline did. It’s ‘not recommended’ by the LDS that a man and a woman who are not married or not otherwise related to one another interact without witnesses present or in great frequency. Still, Cline showered young Rhonda with attention. (Banks, 19).’ So, this man that apparently had a big impact on Stapley in her post sexually assaulted years wrote a paper that mentioned Bundy, and suddenly two years later she comes forward claiming that he assaulted her in October 1974? Come on.
Stapley still lives in SLC with her husband, and in a 2016 interview with People magazine she referred to herself as ‘an inventor’ as well as a pharmacist, wife, mother, and grandmother. In January 2003 Rhonda and her sister Bonita Hunt founded SnuggleHose, which is defined on her website as ‘warm, soft, cozy covers for CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure machines for patients with sleep apnea) hoses and ventilator machines.’ Stapley came up with the idea after she was diagnosed with sleep apnea in June 2002 and started using a CPAP. She is active on multiple social media platforms and even participates in ‘Ted Bundy trivia’ on the Facebook group ‘TB: All Opinions Matter.’ About her experience of living through being raped by Bundy, she said: ‘I think my experience with Ted Bundy affected every aspect of my life. It changed my level of self-confidence, it changed my trust, even my trust in myself. I became more introverted, less outgoing.’
I want to end this article with a quote from Erin Banks’ book: ‘Mrs. Stapley’s worth as a human being is indisputable. Her story is not.’ Before I wrote this article, a (very small) part of me wondered if *maybe* the young college student was raped (even though I didn’t think it was by Bundy). But, then I remember when I had my wisdom teeth extracted: my mouth was incredibly sore and puffy, plus I was numb from the novocaine. Not to mention I was bloody and stuffed full of gauze. Was Bundy really so hell bent on sexually assaulting a woman that he did it to one in such an off putting situation? Stapley said that he even raped her orally, which surely would have not been ideal for him considering the condition of her mouth (she said he was so rough that he ripped out some of the stitches in her cheek, which would have only made her 10 mile walk home even more hellish). Oddly enough, much like the bite mark on her breast that reappeared forty years after it happened, on one occasion when Stapley was thinking about the assault and how her oral stitches were ripped out her gums began to bleed for no reason. I mean, if I were Rhonda and I had just endured hours upon hours of hell, I would have looked for the first person available for help, not wandered back to campus, probably unsure of where I was going, hoping and praying I’d make it back alive. There’s just so many parts of this story that don’t really make any sense. A small part of me does feel bad for doubting a potential rape victims story, but I can’t help it.





























































Christine ‘Christy/Christie’ Marie Eastin was born to Barney and Dorothy (nee Martin) on January 4, 1952. Mrs. Eastin was born on August 15, 1918 in Whitman, Washington and Barney was born in Bowling Green, Missouri on July 26, 1920; after getting married the family briefly lived in Seattle before settling down in Hayward, California. It appears that Christine’s Dad died when she was only ten years old at the age of 42 on September 23, 1962. I couldn’t find much else about her background other than she had an older sister named Victoria that was born in 1946. The blonde haired, blue eyed homecoming queen graduated from Sunset High School in 1970. She was 5’7″ and at the time of her disappearance weighed 130 pounds. Christine had a ⅜ inch long scar in the center of her forehead and a surgical scar on her abdomen from an intestinal operation.
Christy was popular and very well liked among her peers; her friends and loved ones said she was a very sweet, beautiful young woman with a gentle spirit that was kind to everyone. In high school she participated in the drama club, was a ‘song girl’ (which was Sunset HS’s version of a cheerleading squad), and a member of Orchesis (which looks like some sort of chorus group). Judy Ruiz-Verhoek, a childhood friend of Eastin’s, said she was ‘just very sweet. Just a gentle spirit, very kind.’ Six months out of high school, in early 1971 Christy was taking classes at Chabot College and was supposed to start a new job at a bank the morning after she disappeared. The nineteen-year old had finally saved up enough money to buy a pair of black boots she had her eye on, so early in the evening on January 18, 1971 she went shopping with her friend Sandy Lemmon-McBride at Mervyn’s in nearby San Lorenzo. In a KTVU interview, Sandy said of the trip: ‘we went to Mervyn’s, we got the boots, she dropped me off at 9:30, and before she left added, ‘’I’m going to go wash the car,’ which she promised she’d do before returning it.’ After the friends were done shopping Eastin dropped Sandy off then went home, which was in a middle-class neighborhood in Hayward, California. After showering she told her family she was going to have her loaner car (a blue 1969 Maverick) washed before she picked up its owner (her ex-bf George Sponsel) from work at a Jack in the Box restaurant located at Mission & Pinedale Court. Despite their relationship technically being over, Christy reportedly still had feelings for her ex-bf and according to reports she desperately wanted to get back together with him. Her friend Sandy said: ‘I know they dated for a while, and she really, really liked him.’ … ‘It sounded like he was ready to move on, and she wasn’t.’ She left her house roughly around 10 PM and was expected to arrive at the Jack in the Box around 11 PM (giving her a little less than an hour to get the car washed when you take drive time into consideration). Christine was last seen wearing a black/brown leather coat, blue pants, her new knee-high black boots, a red/white/blue pinstripe tunic, and a bluish gold scarf.
But Eastin never showed up to pick up George. At around midnight, he called her house asking where she was, and her mother woke up the household then drove straight to the car wash. The Maverick was there, but Chris wasn’t. The car was locked and her purse and scarf were found on the front seat. Immediately after arriving on the scene LE noted several strange details: some papers were found scattered on the ground on the passenger’s side of the vehicle, almost as if there had been a struggle (I did read in two different places that the papers were found next to the drivers side versus the passengers). Despite these alarming signs, investigators initially treated her case as if she were a runaway and her disappearance was barely reported by the media: a local newspaper printed a short blurb on her but nothing more (I was unable to find it despite hours of searching). The first time her story made the TV news was over 30 years after she vanished. I mean, let’s think about her disappearance logically: Eastin was a nineteen year old woman that lived at home her entire life and completely vanished off the face of the earth. All of her worldly possessions were left behind and she had no money; her bank accounts went untouched and her social security number hasn’t had any activity associated with it as well. She had no vehicle and nowhere to go. Obviously she disappeared before the days of the internet and cell phones, so she didn’t meet some guy online then leave to go be with him. Why didn’t the police take situations like this more seriously from the beginning? There’s no reason to hold off investigating and they obviously lose valuable time when they wait like that.
Before leaving home that fateful night Christine didn’t tell any of her loved ones that she was going anywhere other than the car wash then the Jack in the Box. Her family immediately knew something was wrong: she had left everything behind and had a lot of plans for the future. She would never just up and run away. Her sister said: ‘The car was parked by the vacuum cleaners, and her purse and scarf were on the front seat, and the car was locked.’ Eastin was unaccounted for for less than 2 hours, and it’s as if she vanished off the face of the earth. After speaking to Sponsel, investigators allowed him to take his car home a few days later and it was never processed for evidence.
The weekend before she disappeared, Chris spent some time with a group of girlfriends at Charlene Cox’s home on Alice Street in Haywood. The friends gossiped, shared secrets, and even worked on a 1,200 piece puzzle (which was put away unfinished and never touched again). After she vanished Cox and the other friends searched the hills surrounding Hayward looking for Eastin but came up with nothing. Ruiz-Verhoek has made it a priority in her life to solve the mystery of what happened to her friend. Christine’s childhood classmate has looked into reports of dead bodies, looked for clues on the streets of her hometown, and even took the ‘advice’ of psychics who told her where they thought her remains might be located. Judy even dug up a skeleton that later was determined to be animal in nature.
Eastin’s loved ones feverishly searched Hayward and its surrounding areas, showing strangers her picture while pleading with them for any information they may have had on the missing young woman. Charlene Cox said that: ‘If you knew Chris Eastin, I bet you remember exactly what you were doing when you heard she’d disappeared. Her mother’s frantic call woke me up that night, something I’ll never forget, even though I reassured her Chris must be on her way home. I never imagined she’d leave us in such an abrupt and brutal fashion. Chris, Holly Pekkonen and I used to play together at Highland Elementary School in the Hayward hills. They moved, we lost touch, until years later when high school varsity games reconnected Christy and me, both song girls, she for the Sunset High Falcons, and I for the Hayward High Farmers. Later, it was great to further refresh our long-ago friendship at Chabot College, but Christy would only know the exhilaration of being a teen in college for one full session. If you sent her a card that Christmas, it still exists. She’d kept them, treasuring her friendships. So many of you were much closer friends of hers than I, who shared all those ‘growing-up’ years.’ … ‘‘She was one of those sweet people everyone seemed to like. There was never any gossip about her. She didn’t cut school, didn’t do drugs… she was very much into being rah-rah for class spirit.’
In a KTVU interview from March 7, 2019, Christine’s sister Victoria Eastin-Cordova commented about the carefree time of the 70’s and that ‘everyone was kind of footloose and fancy-free and kind of taking off in their what, Volkswagen buses.’ Because of this, the Hayward Police Department most likely suspected that she may have just taken off and didn’t take her disappearance very seriously in the beginning. Chris wasn’t involved in ‘hippie culture’ and didn’t use drugs in any capacity. She had a good group of friends and didn’t hang out with the wrong crowd. Ruiz-Verhoek speculates that on the night she disappeared Eastin may have been in a vulnerable situation to someone with sinister intentions, being alone at night, and: ‘I just always felt that she would be a sitting duck, you know? She was so pretty and striking.’ About the ex-boyfriend as being a suspect in her disappearance, former Hayward PD Captain Jason Martinez said ‘We’ve pretty much eliminated him as a suspect.’ According to Christine’s NAMUS page, George Sponsel was killed in an industrial accident about a month after she disappeared (I did see in a few articles that he died in a car accident).
Sunset High School’s 1970 Homecoming King was Simon Flores, who has always felt that it was possible someone could have seen Chris as an attractive target: ‘Christine was a beautiful young lady. She was like a Barbie doll.’ … ‘I think somebody sort of stumbled upon her, somehow.’ According to loved ones, she was a reliable young woman that would never make her family worry needlessly. She wasn’t depressed or suicidal, and was excited about her new job as a bank teller and the future in general. Victoria said that ‘the police didn’t touch it for 72 hours or take it seriously.’ Most missing persons cases are opened and closed within a week, said retired Concord Police Detective Kurt Messick. He also said that suspicious disappearances are rare but that Eastin’s case would most likely trigger an intense investigation if it happened today. Former Hayward police Captain Manuel Silva went to Sunset High School with Eastin and seemed to be on the same page as Messick: that investigators handle missing persons cases completely differently now and that when Chris disappeared it was customary to wait 72 hours to take a report (which could only be a paragraph in length). In today’s times, LE is required by the state Department of Justice to take a report immediately and policing agencies must give ‘priority to handling of the report.’
Dave Legro was the Hayward police officer that took the report at the self-operated car wash back in 1971. He saw the Ford Maverick in the parking lot, and: ‘to me, it looked like it was staged,’ and that it looked like that the scene may have tried to make it look like Christy was kidnapped, and that: ‘the papers on the ground looked like it was for dramatic appeal.’ According to Legro, he ‘learned that she might have been pregnant and wondered if that somehow played a part in her disappearance.’ To this, her sister commented: ‘very possibly, she could have maybe said, you know, ‘I’m pregnant or something, you’ve got to be with me’ or maybe things got out of hand that way.’ Legro said that the case has bothered him his entire life.
Strangely enough, another young woman I talked about in a previous article named Cindy Lee Mellin disappeared two days after Christine was last seen (I mentioned her in my article on Robin Graham, who is coincidentally also from California). The 19 year old college student was last seen in Ventura, CA at 9:40 PM on January 20, 1970 at the Buenaventura Shopping Center. She was standing by her car and was in the company of a man who appeared to be between 30 and 40 years old and was driving a light colored vehicle. He appeared to be helping Mellin change the left rear tire in her car. Her dad found her vehicle at the mall the next day with a bumper, jack, and flat tire left behind; a sharp object had perforated the side of the tire and the spare was found nearby. Cindy Mellin was never seen or heard from again, and no trace of her has ever been recovered.
At the time Eastin was murdered in January 1971, Bundy was living in Seattle at the Rogers Rooming house on 12th Avenue and was in a long term relationship with Elizabeth Kloepfer. He was also an undergraduate psychology student at the University of Washington, and something interesting I learned while researching this article is that the school follows a quarter system instead of semesters. Under normal circumstances he would have either been on winter break or in the first week or two of classes, but this may not have been the case since they were on quarters (as Bundy may have been in the middle of a semester at the time). At the time he was employed as a delivery driver for Pedline Supply Company, which was a family-owned medical supply company (he was there from June 5, 1970 to December 31, 1971). There’s been a few unconfirmed victims from 1971 I’ve written about, Joyce LePage and Rita Curran are the first two that come to mind. LePage was a 21-year-old junior taking summer classes at Washington State University and was last seen alive on the evening of July 22, 1971 when friends dropped her off at her apartment. Her remains were found nine months later on April 16, 1972 in a gully about 10-15 miles south of Pullman in remote Wawawai Canyon. Rita Curran was a schoolteacher taking summer classes in Burlington, VT that was murdered in her bed in the early morning hours of July 20, 1971. The Burlington Medical Examiner determined that she had been beaten, sexually assaulted, and asphyxiated. They also found evidence that the young woman had fiercely resisted her attacker and put up a ‘vicious struggle.’ In February 2023 it was determined that William DeRoos killed Curran.
The ‘TB Multiagency Investigative Team Report 1992’ doesn’t give much information for Bundy’s whereabouts for 1971… just that he was in school at the University of Washington and that he left his job at Pedline at the end of the year. I also referenced my copy of Dr. Robert Dielenberg’s text, ‘Ted Bundy: A Visual Timeline,’ and on page 86 it says: ‘January 1971: Ted back again at the Univ. Wash; takes up studies in psychology.’ (page 86.) Did he make the 10+ hour drive to Hayward from Seattle to abduct then kill Eastin in January 1971? During Bundy’s death row confessions he told Dr. Robert Keppell that he committed his first murder in 1972. But I mean, it’s no secret he was a compulsive liar so obviously nothing he says can really be taken as 100% truth. In a separate event, when asked when he committed his first murder the serial killer refused to answer. He did admit to killing one woman in California but they have not been identified.
Another serial killer whose name frequently comes up in relation to the disappearance of Christine Eastin is Richard Allen Davis. Davis is a serial murderer whose actions began efforts for the passage of California’s ‘three-strikes law’ for repeat offenders and the involuntary civil commitment act for sex offenders and predators; it was signed into law on March 8, 1994. By the time he was 12, Davis was placed on probation for burglary and forgery. He dropped out of school his sophomore year of high school and told a psychiatrist that stealing relieved any ‘tensions’ that were building up inside him. When Davis was in court for a motorcycle theft at 17 a judge gave him the choice of joining the US Army or going to the California Youth Authority. He chose the Army and received a dishonorable discharge after 13 months of service. On October 12, 1973 he went to a party at the home of Marlene Voris, who was found dead of a gunshot wound later that same night. There were several notes found at the scene, and LE concluded that the 18-year-old committed suicide (although friends believe it was Davis that killed her). A few weeks after Voris’ death, he was arrested for attempting to pawn property he had stolen. He confessed to a string of burglaries in La Honda and served six months in the county jail. Five weeks after his release on May 13, 1974 he was arrested for another burglary. He was sentenced to 6 months to 15 years in prison and was released on parole after serving only a year of his sentence.
On October 1, 1993 12-year-old Polly Klaas and two friends were having a slumber party at her home in Petaluma, California. Around 10:30 PM, an intoxicated Richard Davis entered her bedroom carrying a knife he stole from the Klaases’ kitchen. He told them that he was only there for money and wouldn’t hurt them. He tied Polly’s friends up, put pillowcases over their heads, told them to count to 1,000, then left with Klaas. On the evening of December 4, 1993, Davis confessed to kidnapping and murdering Polly Klaas and told investigators they would find her remains in a shallow grave about a mile south of the city limits of Cloverdale, CA. He was diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and schizoid personality disorder. In 1977, he told a psychiatrist that Voris’ death had deeply affected him and he heard her voice in his head. In 1996, he was convicted of first-degree murder with special circumstances: burglary, robbery, kidnapping, and an attempted lewd act upon a child under the age of 14. As of December 2023, he remains on death row in the Adjustment Center at San Quentin State Prison in California. But just to be clear, I found nothing tying Richard Allen Davis to Christine Eastin’s disappearance other than a comment made by a WordPress blogger ‘whereaboutsstillunknown,’ saying that he was ‘said to have kidnapped and raped a teenage girl in Hayward in 1971.’ However when I started looking into his timeline I could verify no such fact. The only thing I could find about his whereabouts and actions in the early 1970’s is that he was arrested on September 15, 1970 for participating in a motorcycle theft and he entered the Army in July 1971.
Another name that is thrown around in Eastin’s case is The Zodiac Killer, and if I can be truthful he was the first suspect I thought of when I started my research. I mean, the timing sort of makes sense, and so does the location: as far as his confirmed victims go, he was active in California in 1968 and 1969 (well, obviously this is a bit before January 1971). If I can be honest, I’m no Zodiac expert. I probably know more than the average person but at the same time there is a LOT that I don’t know about the case. However, according to Ruiz-Verhoek, a retired San Francisco detective named Armond Pelisetti said that the MO didn’t fit, and the Zodiac left his victims in the open waiting to be found, where Eastin just vanished off the face of the earth.
Another name thrown out there regarding the disappearance of Eastin is Joseph James DeAngelo. Also dubbed ‘the Golden State Killer,’ DeAngelo is a former mechanic, former cop, burglar, rapist, and serial killer that committed at least 13 murders, 51 rapes, and 120 burglaries throughout California between 1974 and 1986. He is responsible for three separate crime sprees throughout the state, each one generating a new nickname in the press before it became obvious that the atrocities were committed by the same individual (the other two are the East Area Rapist and the Original Night Stalker). I do think we can rule out DeAngelo in Eastin’s disappearance, as the timing doesn’t quite match up.
Phillip Garrido has also been suggested as possibly being responsible for Eastin’s disappearance. I’ve never heard of this guy before, but looking into him his first crime was reported over a year after she disappeared: in 1972, he was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting a 14-year-old girl, although the case never went to trial because she declined to testify. In 1977, he was sentenced to 50 years in prison for kidnapping a woman then taking her to a storage unit in Reno to sexually assault her. Despite the long sentence, under 1970’s-era sentencing laws he was eligible for federal parole after just 10 years; he was released in 1988. In 1991, he kidnapped 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard and held her captive for 18 years until his arrest in August 2009. During this time, he fathered two children with her. In my opinion, he never should have been released in 1988.
Oddly enough, one of the last things I found during my research on Eastin was a TikTok video, and in the comments section someone suggested that maybe the Toolbox Killers may have been responsible for her disappearance. Looking into them, Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker and Roy Lewis Norris were rapists and serial killers that committed the kidnapping, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls across the southern part of California over a five-month period in 1979. FBI Special Agent John Edward Douglas described Bittaker as the most disturbing individual for whom he has ever created a criminal profile. Despite receiving the death penalty on March 24, 1981, he died of natural causes while on death row at San Quentin State Prison in December 2019. On May 7, 1980 Norris accepted a plea deal where he agreed to testify against Bittaker in return for a life sentence with the possibility of parole after serving thirty years. He died of natural causes at the all-male California Medical Facility in Vacaville in February 2020. They became known as the ‘Tool Box Killers’ because most of instruments they used to inflict torture upon their victims were items typically found inside a household toolbox; these items included sledgehammers, ice picks, and pliers. Strangely enough, according to my research Bittaker was out of prison and unaccounted for when Eastin disappeared in January 1971: a month after he was paroled in July 1967 he was again arrested for leaving the scene of an accident and theft. He was released in April 1970 and again wasn’t out for long: less than a year later in March 1971 he was again arrested for burglary. I mean, he didn’t have any reported murders before 1979, so again I think we can count him out in Eastin’s case.
Christine’s case quickly went cold. No new information related to her case was released to the public until 1999, when LE released a photo of what she may look like at 47 years old hoping it could lead to possible answers. In early 2005, the (former) Governator of California Arnold Schwarzenegger offered a $50,000 reward for any information that led to the recovery of Christine Eastin. After the reward was announced, a billboard was constructed in late February of 2005 near the car wash that she disappeared from. At this time, former Hayward Police Chief Lloyd Lowe said that he believed there were still people out there that had first-hand knowledge of the crime that needed an incentive to contact law enforcement, and asked that a state reward be offered to encourage these people to come forward.
Things settled down again until 2019 when an unidentified female came forward and shared with investigators that she saw two men abduct Christine from the car wash before driving off in a white van. The witness said she didn’t report it at the time because she wasn’t sure what exactly she was seeing. They were only able to get a good look at the driver, as the accomplice was out of view putting Eastin in the back of the vehicle. The witness described the van as having a very particular style of rectangular side mirrors known as ‘west coast mirrors.’ In September of 2019 a composite sketch of the suspect was released to the public. If I can be honest… I don’t know if I completely buy her story. What made her come forward after all of this time? Was it a personal decision that she made with herself in 1971 to not get involved? Perhaps she possibly thought it might have been a domestic dispute between lovers (even though this sounds like a stretch)? Or maybe she genuinely had no clue what was going on until she saw a story on the news about the case (there’s been a lot on her in recent years) and it made her realize that she saw something more than she originally thought? I don’t know, in my opinion it’s just an odd detail to remember after almost fifty years.
The latest update in Eastin’s disappearance occurred in January of 2020, when LE went to the public asking them to share any information they may have regarding the case: ‘it has been 49 years since she disappeared. But this will remain an open investigation until we can bring long sought answers to Christine’s family. To achieve this goal, we have a dedicated detective assigned to this investigation. There is a suspicion of foul play in Christine’s disappearance.’
At the 25th Sunset High School Reunion on August 23, 1996, a classmate of Eastin’s named Tannis Krist-Janson handed out fliers that (now retired) Detective Frank Daley from the Hayward Police Department had designed that contained Christine’s picture as well as a summary of the case. When the two girls were freshman they sang in the chorus together in the school’s prodution of ‘Oliver.’ Of her friend, Krist-Janson said: ‘A lot of people remembered her and thought it was really sad. There were clusters of conversations all around and you could tell they were talking about her.’ About 90 people attended the reunion, which was for the graduating classes of 1969 through 1972.
There is a homemade, almost crude website for the 25th reunion for the Sunset High School classes of 1969 through 1972, and a good portion of it is dedicated to the memory of Christine Eastin. Posted on the page is a letter from Detective Daley to the Alumni of Sunset High School dated December 23, 1998. A portion of that correspondence states: ’I have been searching for anyone that would be willing to provide us with any facts about Chris and her activities on that day. During the past five years I have interviewed numerous friends of Chris concerning their thoughts on what could have happened to her. I have interviewed her ex-boyfriend George Sponsel. He was unable to provide any information on what might have occurred to Chris. I have spoken to her friends, Rebecca Harris, Tannis Kristjanson and several other people that knew her. All of the persons contacted said Christine would have never left the area unless she was forced to. No one has heard from her since the day she was reported missing. I would like to talk to anyone that can tell me about other friends that Christine had that might be able to help me put this puzzle together. If you have any knowledge of places that Christine would frequent or people that she knew I would appreciate a telephone call or a letter.’
In another portion of the website ‘25th Reunion Rekindles Death Probe,’ a letter written by Glenn Chapman dated September 2, 1996 says: ‘I knew Chris, went to Sunset with her. I wonder what the ties are to Richard Allen Davis to make people think that he may have abducted her? Was he living in Hayward at the time? Wouldn’t he have talked about it by now? Chris was intelligent but also very kind. Now if someone came up to me at a car wash, and looked like Richard Allen Davis (rough looking, tattoos, etc.) I’d lock my doors and get out. However, if someone came up to me and asked for help and looked like Phillip Garrido did back in 1971, I might be inclined to help out. (yes, shades of Ted Bundy here) Maybe Phillip Garrido did exactly what he did to Katie Calloway to Chris, asked for some help with something and then bam. Maybe that’s why the car was locked, but her purse left inside, because she went to help someone else. That would be Chris, she was a kind, giving person. Did they ever find the keys? Were they in the car or not? If not, did anyone look for them at Garrido’s place, he WAS a hoarder, you know. This sounds more like a PG scenario than a Richard Davis crime scene. She was also his ‘type’, blond with blue eyes. Where was Phillip Garrido in 1971? Can’t seem to find much on him from back then. In her police report, Katie Calloway said PG told her he had done ‘this’ (raped a woman) twice before, in the Bay Area and in Las Vegas. Where are those women now? If they are alive, why aren’t they coming forward? It is a horrible tragedy that Chris’ mom is now gone and had to go to her grave not ever knowing what happened to her beautiful daughter. None of us who knew her, will ever forget her!’
In the over 50 years since Eastin disappeared law enforcement have chased countless dead ends, leads, and rumors that have all led to nothing. Her mother died at the age of 66 in February 1985 in Boise, Idaho. Victoria shared that her sisters disappearance aged her mother 20 years, and ‘she could have looked 86 instead of 66.’ When asked in an interview what she thanks happened to her sister, Victoria sighed and said, ‘I don’t know. I have gone over, I bet you, a trillion scenarios in the last 47 years.’ … ‘Please, come forward. We just need to put this to rest. It’s been such a burden for so many years.’ … ‘When you don’t know what happened, you think of a hundred thousand scenarios of what could have happened that drive you up the wall.’ … ‘The persistent efforts by Detective Daley gives me the confidence that there will be a resolution to Christy’s disappearance. If anyone has a tidbit of memory about someone/something please express it, as it may be the one piece that proves very important.’
Eastin-Cordova has set up a ‘gofundme’ page for donations to help in the recovery of her little sister. On it, Victoria says: ‘Chris, a Sunset High School graduate and Chabot College student, was happy and about to start a new job the next day. She had plans for her future and certainly was not a runaway. She was my only sibling. Donations will fund a new, comprehensive effort by Tracy Olson [phone redacted]. Any funds beyond the cost of the investigation will go toward flyers and other expenses, and possibly to enhance the existing reward established by the State of California in 2005. Where previous efforts have failed, we hope this private investigation will dig deep and finally shed light on Christine’s demise. Not knowing what really happened to her; not being able to bring resolution to her life story has been and still is distressing to her family and friends, all who loved her.’
If Christine Marie Eastin was alive in December 2023 she would be 71 years old; her disappearance is currently Hayward PD’s oldest missing-persons case. Former Captain Martinez said: ‘we would love to get closure on this case.’ … ‘There are a variety of different theories behind the case, however nothing substantial that we can absolutely pinpoint and say, ‘this is what I think happened.’’ Retired Detective Daley said that maybe ‘an old friend or someone from the class might know something and decide it is time the police know about it.’ Not that I have any training in criminology or police work, but my gut tells me Eastin was abducted by an opportunistic stranger that took advantage of the beautiful, kind-hearted young woman that was by herself at night. I think her abductor was driving by the car wash and noticed her alone and in a vulnerable situation then took advantage of her. He probably pulled up next to her, maybe he asked her for directions… lulled her into a false sense of security then pounced. And unless someone comes forward, we will never know.













































































