Ann ‘Annie’ Katherine Rippel-Griffin-Lee.

Introduction: Ann Katherine ‘Annie’ Rippel was born on January 26, 1956 to Harry and Leah Rippel in Batavia, NY. Harry W. ‘Rip’ Rippel Junior was born on March 22, 1930 in Batavia, and was a 1948 graduate of Batavia High School. Shortly after he graduated, Rip got a job as a lineman with the New York Telephone Company (which is also known as NYTel), where he worked until he was drafted into the military (he served from 1950 to 1953). Upon returning home, Mr. Rippel continued his employment with the telephone company and worked for them for a total of thirty-seven years until he retired in 1986; at one point in his life, he also worked as a corrections officer and was employed at the Attica Prison. Ann’s mother Leah Katherine Folts was born on May 7, 1930 in Rochester, NY, and after she graduated from Saint Agnes High School, she also got a job at the New York Telephone Company.

Mr. Rippel was in the US Army during the Korean War, and at one point he served overseas in France (according to his father’s obituary); upon returning home, he and Leah got married at St. James Church in Batavia in 1954, and the couple went on to have three children together: Ann, Daniel, William (b. 1958); at some point they divorced and Harry got married for a second time to Donna G. (nee Spink) Flor on March 25, 1961 in Wellsboro, PA; they had three children together: Janet, Kathleen and Karen. On June 21, 1979 Leah got remarried to Donald Nelson Jones in Miami after she relocated to Florida.

Before I go any further, I want to express my gratitude towards Ann’s daughter, Victoria, who was kind enough to answer some questions I had about her mother and helped provide me with some clarity on a few points that were unclear. She was only ten when her mom was killed, and because of this she didn’t fully grasp exactly what was happening at the time: she said that some of what she knows comes from her own memories, where other things her family told her.

Ann graduated from Alexander High school in 1974, and she got married to Frederick Griffin sometime afterwards, who was a jockey at Batavia Downs; the couple had two children together, Sammy (b. 1976) and Robert (b. 1978). Vicky said that in addition to her brothers, Fred also had children from other relationships, and she always maintained a good relationship with her stepfather; she said that one of her earliest memories of him is that he bought her a doll when she was little. After Ann’s divorce from Fred, she went on to have a long-term relationship with Victoria’s father, Vincent Macheda, an Italian immigrant who came to the US at the age of fifteen in 1967; Vicky let me know that there was a significant age difference between her parents and that they were never married; she also said their relationship could be ‘very volatile.’

Ann graduated from Alexander High school in 1974, and she got married to Frederick Griffin sometime afterwards, who was a jockey at Batavia Downs; the couple had two children together, Sammy (b. 1976) and Robert (b. 1978). Vicky said that in addition to her brothers, Fred also had children from other relationships, and she always maintained a good relationship with her stepfather; she said that one of her earliest memories of him is that he bought her a doll when she was little. After Ann’s divorce from Fred, she went on to have a long-term relationship with Victoria’s father, Vincent Macheda, an Italian immigrant that came to the US at the age of fifteen in 1967; Victoria also let me know that there was a significant age difference between her parents, and that they were never married; she also said their relationship could be ‘very volatile.’

In her early years, Victoria primarily lived with her mom (although she clarified that her living arrangements changed on several occasions after court hearings), however shortly after her brother Sammy was killed in 1993, Ann gave full custody to her dad; she feels this most likely occurred because she reached a point where she could no longer manage or control her addiction and that giving Vincent custody was the best thing she could have done for everyone (Robert was also sent to live with his father). Macheda worked as a maintenance technician at Lapp Insulators, and when he got full custody of Victoria he took early retirement.

Around three years prior to her death Ann had married a man with the surname ‘Lee’ (although Victoria did not remember his first name), however that relationship didn’t last long and she was not living with him when she died (‘Lee’ had been her legal last name at the time of her death). Victoria said that domestic violence was a recurring theme in most of her mother’s relationships and right before her death, she had a new boyfriend that had given her a black eye. She also said there is a long history of alcoholism in her family, and that her mom’s addiction ‘didn’t exist in a vacuum: There are generational patterns that I think affected many members of my family.’

When she was very small Victoria remembers only ‘one or two visits to my grandfather’s home. My brothers would sometimes go to Florida and stay with my grandmother, but I never did. I think my mom craved relationships but struggled greatly with them.’ She also let me know that after her parents divorced her mom and uncle moved to Florida with their mom, but Ann was sent back to NY at some point to live with her father because she was getting too ‘wild;’ eventually, she found barrel racing and rode under the nickname ‘The Florida Cowgirl.’

Some of Victoria’s favorite memories of her mom are the smaller ones that most other people might overlook: ‘she had a way of telling me she loved me using hand motions. She would point to her eye for ‘I’ put her hand over her heart for ‘love,’ and then point at me for “you.” I still remember that. I remember being sick and my mom making a bed for me on the couch so I could lie there and watch Unsolved Mysteries with her. There is obviously a pretty heavy irony in that memory now. Some of my favorite family memories are also very ordinary. We didn’t have a lot growing up, but I remember my mom taking all of us shopping for Starter pullovers, which were basically the jackets to have in the 1990’s. I remember each of us getting one, and I remember the feeling of simply being together. I also remember Sammy playing airplane with me. He was my big brother and protector, and that is one of the memories I will always carry with me.’

Growing up, Victoria remembers seeing Stephen King books around their house, but she: ‘doesn’t know that I could confidently say which book was her favorite. Her all-time favorite musician was Janis Joplin. She listened to her constantly. My middle name, Rose, was partly influenced by the movie about Janis Joplin’s life. To this day, when I hear a Janis Joplin song, even when it is a remake, I immediately think of my mom.’

When I asked Victoria to describe her mother, she shared that she was ‘incredibly full of life. In many ways, she was still a kid even into her 30’s. She still had a security blanket, which I think speaks to how insecure and unsettled she felt in her own life. But she loved deeply. I have never doubted that my mom loved me. She loved all of her children. I believe she simply had something, her addiction, that ultimately had a greater hold on her than her love alone could overcome. She was incredibly caring toward other people. She would give you the shirt off her back if you needed it. She made the best peanut butter cookies and collard greens in the world. She adored animals, and we always had pets. I think my love of cats comes from her because there was almost always a cat around when I was growing up. We had a black cat named Batman, which I named when I was little. At her core, I think my mom was someone who desperately wanted to be loved. I also think she struggled to believe that she was worthy of that love. She was.’

The Tragic Death of Sammy Griffin: in 1993, Ann’s son, seventeen-year-old Sammy M. Griffin was tragically shot and killed at a ‘friends’ apartment on South Swan Street in the city of Batavia: police later recovered a .30 caliber rifle from the scene and determined that he died from a gunshot wound to the head. Fifteen-year-old Jeremy M. Fairbanks was accused in connection with the shooting, and according to Sammy’s half-sister, Nicole Griffin, the teens were reportedly playing Russian roulette and it’s her belief that her brother attempted to slap the gun out of the other boy’s hand, which caused the weapon to discharge into his face (Jeremy’s mother claims the two had been in a dispute over a girl). According to reports, Fairbanks showed signs of concerning behavior before he killed Sammy Griffin, including an incident involving a gun and a friend of the Rippel family.

To avoid trial, Fairbanks pled guilty to manslaughter, claiming he ‘mistakenly pulled the trigger of his father’s rifle while sticking the barrel in Griffin’s mouth.’ Judge Glenn R. Morton denied his request to be tried as a youthful offender, which would have reduced his sentence to about 1 1/3 to four years, and on August 22, 1994 he was sentenced to two to six years in prison (the minimum sentence permitted under the plea agreement created between DA Robert Noonan and his lawyer, John LaDuca); the fourteen months he spent incarcerated at the Monroe County Children’s Center was counted towards his sentence. Both attorney’s called Griffin’s death a ‘reckless accident,’ and agreed the sentence was ‘appropriate.’ According to LaDuca: ‘I think my client was prepared to accept that. I think Jeremy knew exactly what was in store for him.’

According to Jeremy’s mom Judith, she was friends with Ann and couldn’t bear the thought of never again speaking to her again, and in the weeks that followed Sammy’s murder, the two mothers met ‘very quietly’ on several occasions at the First United Methodist Church in Batavia. The meetings went well, and when it was suggested that the two families host a joint community prayer service dedicated to their sons, they agreed; ten days before Jeremy was sentenced, Ann and Judith held a service in a church across the street from the sheriff’s office. About the meetings with Ann, Judith Fairbanks said there was ‘no anger or bitterness between us. We have cried tears over the same things. We have compassion and understanding for each other and our children.’

Victoria described Sammy’s death as a watershed moment for her family: her mom was already struggling with addiction and doesn’t think she ever completely recovered from losing him. She described him as her ‘big brother and my protector. I think both of my brothers tried to shield me from as much as they could when we were young. Sammy was my mom’s firstborn, and I believe his death created a pain that she didn’t know how to process. In my view, addiction became a way for her to avoid feeling that pain.’

April 23, 1997, The Discovery: forty-one-year Ann was last seen in front of the Wilson Farms (which is now a 7/11) located next to her East Main Street apartment at around 11:20 PM on April 22, 1997, and what happened after remains a mystery to this day: tips led detectives to the city of Rochester, where someone claims to have seen her at 3 AM on April 23, 1997. Another led investigators to suspect she may have been at a house party near the creek and may have left with someone who had less than pure intentions (right before I was about to publish this, I saw a Facebook comment made by a person claiming they saw Ann at a bar in Batavia sometime that night as well). The following morning Rippel’s body was discovered in 1-2 inches of shallow water (although one article said it was ‘knee deep’) along the bank of the Little Tonawanda Creek in Alexander (about five to six miles from Batavia). According to former Genesee County Sheriff Gary Maha, she had been found slightly before noon by a mother and her five-year-old son, who were driving across a bridge when they spotted Ann lying face down in the creek near the intersection of Brookville Road and West Bethany Road; she immediately drove to a nearby farmhouse and called the police.

Ann’s body was located near the base of a small trail that led to the creek from a small gravel parking lot close to the Creek Road bridge of the Little Tonawanda Creek; she was naked from the waist down (on top she was wearing a sweater) but still had her socks on. Her other clothes were later found scattered around the creek. According to an article published in The Democrat and Chronicle, there were no outward signs of a trauma or obvious signs of a struggle despite the fact that duct tape had been found near her face and neck; detectives also determined she had not been bound and there were no bruises or defensive wounds anywhere on her body. Ripples autopsy also revealed that she did not have intercourse in the hours preceding her demise, and she had not been sexually assaulted. In the days that followed the discovery, the Genesee County Coroner ruled Ann’s death an ‘accidental drowning,’ even though the circumstances and how she arrived at the remote location still remain a mystery.

In a 2019 interview with ‘2 On Your Side,’ Ann’s half-sister Janet said in the months prior to her death she had distanced herself from her family because she was struggling with issues related to substance abuse: ‘unfortunately she had addictions that kept pulling her back in, but she really wanted to be there for her kids.’ Rippel also said there were two men fishing nearby at the time her sisters remains were discovered, but neither one remembered seeing her in the water earlier that morning.

According to Janet, on the day her sister’s remains were discovered she got a call from their dad, who ‘had called me and said, ‘They found your sister, Ann. They found her dead in the Tonawanda Creek.’ … ‘It was a shock. I mean, I really don’t even remember how I reacted it was, we were all in shock.’ She also said her sister’s body was found in a place that she did not frequent and pointed out that she didn’t have a driver’s license let alone her own vehicle, and wonders how she even got there: ‘what has always struck me as odd is this was out of Annie’s area. She was Batavia/Rochester. She would hop on a bus and go to Rochester, come back to Batavia. She wouldn’t have been out in the middle of nowhere. That just wasn’t her.’

Janet said that according to the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office: ‘nobody knew how she got there, what time she got there, and we don’t know who she was with. Her head was in the water; her feet were on the bank. She was wearing her sweater and socks. The rest of the clothes were thrown around the bank. She had tape around, duct tape around her neck, which we believe was probably from her mouth pulled down.’

In the period before her death, Lee was known to have been involved with some minor conflicts with the Batavia Police Department, and it has been confirmed that she traveled to Rochester at least twice on April 22 to buy crack cocaine; investigators said that one of two those trips took place immediately after she called a rehab center in one of many half-hearted attempts at getting clean. Police at the time said they were aware of any plans she had of returning to Rochester again later that night, and it’s unclear whether she went or not.

Janet suspects that her sister’s untimely death had something to do with drugs, and over the years she has not heard about any suspects or persons of interest related to the case: ‘I know that there were a couple people that the police interviewed heavily. That’s all they really told me is that they interviewed them heavily. There was DNA that they had found at the scene that they processed, that they’ve never found a match to.’

According to former director of Genesee Justice Dennis Wittman, Lee’s adult life was a rough one: she had a penchant for alcohol and drugs, but when she was sober was a different person, and ‘she had a heart for decency, even though she struggled.’ About the way she was found, Former Chief Deputy with the Genesee County Sheriff’s Department Jerome Brewster said that he strongly felt that ‘someone drove her there. We believe someone was with her when she died. Maybe they panicked and left.’

Victoria said the last time she saw her mom was on her tenth birthday: she had been ‘watching cartoons, ‘Wishbone.’ That was my favorite. She came in and gave me a Barbie. I was obsessed with Barbies. It was a Tooth Fairy Barbie. She always made birthdays special.’ On the afternoon she learned about her mom’s death she had just gotten out of school and was at her caregiver’s house and had been playing with her American Girl dolls when someone called and relayed the news: ‘I remember hearing her shouting and crying. She called me into the room and, through her tears, told me that my mom was dead. The only way I can describe what I felt is that it was as though my heart had literally been ripped from my chest. A part of me was being taken away because a part of me actually was. It hit me like a tidal wave. That is one of those moments where I can remember the feeling, the room, and the circumstances with an incredible amount of clarity even all these years later.’

Victoria struggled immensely after the loss of her mother, and she ‘felt incredibly alone. I already struggled to fit in with my peers, and suddenly I wasn’t just the child who had lost her mother, I was the child whose mother might have been murdered in an unsolved case that was being discussed in newspapers, on television and on the radio. Sometimes it was the elephant in the room. There are little memories that demonstrate just how much the case followed me through childhood. In elementary school, I had to talk to my teacher about why I couldn’t go on a field trip because they were visiting the cemetery where my mom was buried. In middle school, I needed to be excused from health class because the CPR training doll was named Annie. That was simply too close to home for me.’

The Investigation: Genesee County investigators said Rippel’s body was not in the water for very long before it was discovered, and the area in Alexander where she was found was often frequented by individuals that used it as a ‘pull off area.’ Genesee Country detectives theorized that maybe she had been left somewhere nearby in a ‘bound condition,’ but was somehow able to get up, shake off (most of) the duct tape and her restraints, then somehow ended up face down in the water.

In recent years, Genesee Country Investigator Pete Welker began going through Ann’s case file, and according to him, ‘just seeing if there are things that weren’t covered and cover them or just to rehash a few things, a lot has changed in 21 years as far as DNA evidence goes.’  He also said there was DNA evidence collected at the scene in April of 1997, which has been routinely submitted to genetic databanks since 1997 (as new samples from criminals are added every day).

In 2012, Chief Deputy Brewster says he got a call that a forensics lab saying they may have had a familial match: ‘there was a bunch of protocols I had to go through to continue with that process. I got everything all set to go and all my ducks in a row and then I got a call from the lab saying that the sample unfortunately did not meet the threshold.’

According to a 2012 interview with Batavia’s ‘The Daily News,’ Chief Brewster said that ‘the whole thing makes you wonder, whoever was with her probably left her in some state with duct tape on her. The investigation shows only one person walked down to the water and that was Ann. She was not helped into the water.’ He also went on to say that at the time of her death investigators did not suspect murder but believed that someone was with Lee at the time of her death and had simply fled the scene. It was also well known that she would frequently accept rides from strangers, and particularly in her last days suffered from seizures related to her addiction. Brewster theorized that someone had been with her, and they panicked when she had a seizure and had simply left her there, and that she may have crawled or fallen into the water and drowned: ‘I am not convinced she was murdered. Most are of the same opinion. She was with someone and she died, I believe, under her own power. If she was in distress and was left there, then someone should be held responsible.’

At the time of her mother’s death, Victoria was already somewhat isolated from most of the maternal side of her family because of their living arrangements: she said her grandfather took her mom’s loss very hard and he never really talked about it with her, but she does remember that he did make an effort to communicate with law enforcement and helped plan her funeral. Victoria said that her grandmother on the other hand was very open about how difficult her relationship with Ann was, as well as the issues they had over the years, and after her death the two became very close and, in ‘many ways, I think we grieved my mom together.’

A Criminal Profile: when writing his 2020 book on Ann title ‘Candles in the Rain,’ Attica based author Rob Thompson came up with what he feels is a profile of her killer, but before I go on, I do want to point out that he holds a BS in Human Services and a MA in English Literature. I could find no evidence of any formal education or training related to criminology or forensic psychology, however I do understand that he worked in the human services field for most of his career, and because of that he most likely picked up some of his knowledge through on-the-job training (I also understand he most likely took some psychology classes while in college, I obviously have not seen his transcript).

In his book, Thompson does not list any suspects by name, however he did provide an ‘offenders profile’ of traits that he feels the individual that was with Lee during the final hours of her life may have possessed: ‘I conclude the book with my providing a behavioral profile on a possible suspect to the family. My background in psychology and literary psychoanalytical criticism aids me during such pursuits. Based on studying the scene, the public information on the crime and after interviewing Ann’s family my detailed profile includes this: Ann’s possible offender is a white male who in 1997 was nineteen to twenty-four years old, and 42 to 47 years old now. At the time of the crime, he would reside within a two-mile radius of the scene and possess a central European surname, for example, German or Polish. He is knowledgeable of the creek and its various access points. He would have been a casual acquaintance of Ann’s.’  The profile ends with Mr. Thompson labeling the possible suspect a ‘sociopath.’

Thompson also said that: ‘in my opinion, the investigating officers are and have been very close to solving this case. I believe it comes down to just one or two things or even just one long-silent voice stepping forward. I wanted the readers to know Ann was a very real person and not a just a dusty file folder.’

A Connection to the LISK?: I came across an interesting coincidence while researching Ann’s case on the WordPress blog ‘Murder, Inc:‘ according to the site’s creator, Rex Heuermann’s uncle, Valentine Socha lived in Pavilion, NY at the time Ann was killed, which is only a fifteen-minute drive from where she was living at the time. Additionally, he was known to use duct tape on his victims (as investigators found that some of them were bound or wrapped up with it). Although it’s definitely odd, nothing has ever conclusively tied Rex Heuermann to the murder of Ann Rippel.

Altemio Sanchez: a name I came across a few times in relation to the murder of Ann Rippel is Altemio Sanchez (aka the Bike Path Rapist), a serial killer that was active in Western New York from the late 1970’s until his arrest in January 2007. In the late 1970’s/early 80’s he was suspected of committing numerous sexual assaults and rapes in the Buffalo area, and his behavior escalated in September 1990 when he raped and murdered University at Buffalo student Linda Yalem; in June 1992 he raped and murdered Majane Mazur. He had a period of dormancy until September 2006 when he killed Joan Diver, which led to DNA profiling that ultimately linked him to the earlier crimes and his 2007 arrest.

Later that year, Sanchez pleaded guilty to three counts of second-degree murder for the deaths of Linda Yalem (1990), Majane Mazur (1992), and Joan Diver (2006) and was sentenced to seventy-five years to life in prison; DNA evidence tied him to roughly fourteen to twenty additional rapes and sexual assaults beginning in the 1970’s and ending in the 90’s (which he was not prosecuted for to the statute of limitations running out). He died in custody in September 2023 at the age of sixty-five. Despite being semi-close in proximity to Batavia, nothing conclusively ties Sanchez to the death of Ann Rippel.

Richard Fox: another name I came across while looking into Ann’s murder is Richard Fox, a serial killer that was active in the western part of NY across multiple periods of time that spanned decades, beginning as a teenager in 1976 when he murdered his grandma Beatrice Meabon in the town of Brant. He abstained from killing again until 2003/2004 when he took the life of Cassandra Watson in Buffalo; in 2021 Fox killed Marquita Mull in Buffalo, and in January 2023 he killed Crystal Curthoys in Niagara Falls. Despite being close to Batavia, nothing conclusively ties Fox to Ann’s death, and according to Janet Rippel he has officially been exonerated thanks to DNA.

Jeremy Fairbank’s Activity after Killing Sammy Griffin: after he was convicted on the manslaughter charge for killing Sammy Griffin, Jeremy Fairbanks was sentenced to two to six years in prison. He was initially sentenced to a juvenile detention facility and spent his final year in prison; he was released in February 1998. His freedom didn’t last long, and four months after his release he was back in prison, serving a two-to-four-year term for assault; he served three years and was released in 2001. Three years later, Fairbanks was back in the news after he repeatedly sexually assaulted a thirteen-year-old girl: he pled guilty to first-degree sexual abuse and was sentenced to five years in prison. Seven years later he violated parole and was returned to prison for another two years and was released in 2013. He is classified a level two, sexually violent offender on the New York State Sex Offender Registry.

Since then, Fairbanks has had a series of (comparably) minor arrests: in December 2019 he was arrested after a domestic disturbance on Jackson Street in Batavia and was charged with first degree strangulation (a felony). In February 2020 he was arrested on a bench warrant after he failed to comply with a court ordered program that he was instructed to take the month prior; after his arrest he was released under the supervision of Genesee County Probation. Perhaps his most impressive feat is related to charges from July 2020 when he (along with his then girlfriend, Leah R.H. Kelly) violated a city court order repeatedly over several months; both individuals were hit with 306 counts each of second-degree criminal contempt, totaling 612 charges between the couple. This mass volume of charges was noted by local media as potentially the largest number of charges ever simultaneously filed against an individual in Genesee County history. I lost track of Fairbanks’ activity after that 2020 arrest, and if he is currently incarcerated it isn’t at the Genesee County Jail.

Victoria’s Thoughts: when I asked Ann’s daughter what she thinks happened to her mom, she said it was ‘probably the hardest question because I want to be very clear that what follows is my personal belief, not something I can prove. My mom had struggled with seizures before her death. I also know that the boyfriend she was with at the time had previously threatened her life and had been physically violent toward her. Based on what I know and what I have learned over the years, I believe she may have suffered a seizure, either that night or earlier, and that the people she was with may have believed she was unconscious or dead and left her rather than getting her the help she needed.’

‘I also suspect that the people around her may have been under the influence of drugs. But I want to emphasize that this is my interpretation of the circumstances, not a statement of established fact. What I do know is that the saddest part for me is that my mom, a person who had such a giving spirit and who would do almost anything for another person, was ultimately left alone during her final moments. That is the part that breaks my heart.’

When I asked her if she thought the investigation could have been handled differently, she said she does ‘believe the police did what they believed was the best they could at the time. This was 1997, and I don’t think most of the people involved had ever dealt with a case like this. At the same time, I wish more resources, particularly at the state level, would have been brought in sooner. I understand that this was an incredibly complicated case, and I don’t pretend to know everything investigators were dealing with at the time. I do know that DNA evidence was collected at the scene. I don’t know how much was collected, what condition it remains in, or whether it is usable today. I would absolutely hope that modern forensic resources, including a laboratory such as Othram, could potentially help unlock answers if the available evidence is suitable for additional testing. At this point, I think any legitimate avenue that could help determine what happened to my mom is worth exploring.’

Conclusion: Harry Rippel died at the age of eighty-eight on August 21, 2018 in Olean General Hospital after battling a short illness. According to his obituary, he was married to his wife Donna for forty-three years at the time of his death, and at one point in his younger years he served as ‘constable’ of East Bethany; he was also a past president of the Bethany Volunteer Fire Department and an honorary member/former commander of the Batavia American Legion Glen S. Loomis Post 332. Rip was also a member of the Telephone Pioneers of America and upon moving to Olean, he was a communicant of St. John’s Catholic Church, and a member of the St. Stephen’s Club. He deeply loved animals and enjoyed the company of many pets over the years.

Ann’s mother died of natural causes at the age of eighty-four on July 4, 2014 in North Little Rock, Arkansas (Victoria believes she had either just moved there to be closer to her Uncle Daniel either right before Ann died or shortly afterward). Per her obituary, she worked for the New York Telephone Company for many years, and according to her granddaughter, ‘she loved to travel, which was something we talked about often. She came to every graduation I had, and that meant more to me than I can probably explain. There were so many milestones where I wished my mom could have been there.’  One of Victoria’s favorite stories that her grandmother ever shared about her mom involved Robert Kennedy: Leah helped organize his open-car motorcade through Buffalo’s East Side along Broadway during his 1964 US Senate campaign, and at one point when Ann had been sitting in the car with him, she asked why he had so many children and suggested that maybe he shouldn’t have any more. Vicky said her ‘grandmother was absolutely mortified at the time, but she laughed when she told me the story years later.’ 

In a September 2018 interview with Batavia’s ‘Video News Service,’ Ann’s stepdaughter Nicole Griffin said the family needs closure after all these years, and her ‘mother passed away not knowing what happened to her and her father just recently closed his eyes not knowing what happened either.’ …’We live day by day wondering you know, is this somebody that we hang out with that knows? Is it a drifter that just came through, could it be a member of law enforcement? It’s just frustrating to know that we may never know what happened to her.’

Nicole also said Ann was a great mom and had her issues like anybody else: ‘she was a vibrant person who loved everybody. She would give you anything that she had if you didn’t have it.’ She had been found deceased a month before her son’s graduation from Batavia High School, where he was a star football and basketball player: ‘my brother Bobby and I have been through some troubled times. We have learned to cope with it and learned to deal with it. I feel like my brother Bobby has not had a proper goodbye to his mom.’ … ‘Despite the lifestyle my mom lived, she is still somebody’s mother, somebody’s daughter, somebody’s aunt, cousin or friend. She wasn’t a nobody, she was very much loved and is very much missed.’ Per Janet, her sister ‘was a fireball. Her energy was just like nothing you’ve ever seen.’

Victoria currently lives in Weedsport, NY with her husband and according to her LinkedIn profile, she is ‘a nonprofit leader, trauma-informed advocate, and public speaker who believes in the transformative power of community, mentorship, and hope.’  She has earned two master’s degrees and was voted ‘Mrs. New York American 2024;’ in addition to her many talents, Victoria also has a blog on her website (victoriawejko.com), where she discusses a variety of different topics, ranging from her love of pageantry to guidance and help for those suffering from childhood trauma. About the investigation into her mom’s death she said, ‘the police do contact me every once in a while. There’s never much to report. I still think there’s not an answer. It’s sad and heartbreaking, but I know that she’s at peace.’ According to his Facebook page, Ann’s son Robert lives in Newfane with his wife and four kids, and he loves being a dad.

Twenty-nine-years after Rippel’s tragic was found lying in a few inches of water in Alexander, the circumstances behind her death remain unknow, and the Genesee County Sheriff’s Department is still looking into her case with the hope of one day providing her family with answers. According to Former Chief Deputy Brewster (in 2012), ‘new leads come in periodically. Right now, we are looking out west for a person. There is someone out there who knows what happened. We just have to find that person.’ In April 2026 it was announced that the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office had plans of sending the DNA evidence that was collected at the crime scene out to be analyzed using enhanced forensic techniques, which was made possible through newly acquired grant funding.

I want to conclude this article with one final statement about Ann made by her daughter: ‘I think the most important thing I would want people to understand is that my mom was more than the circumstances of her death: She was an addict. She made mistakes. She was involved in unhealthy relationships. She struggled in ways that ultimately had devastating consequences. But she was also a mother who loved her children. She was funny and vibrant. She loved animals. She made incredible food. She listened to Janis Joplin. She had a security blanket as an adult. She told me she loved me with hand motions. She made me a bed on the couch when I was sick and watched Unsolved Mysteries with me. She was complicated, as all human beings are.’

Works Cited:
‘AKA.’ (September 6, 2018). ‘DNA could now provide answers in an unsolved death from 21 years ago.’ Taken August 7, 2026 from videonewsservices.net
‘AKA.’ (April 10, 2019). ‘Family Creates Facebook Page in the Hopes of Finding Answers in Unsolved Death.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from videonewsservices.net
Batavia News Staff. (April 26, 2026). ‘Sheriff’s office continues to seek leads in 1997 Bethany cold case.’ Taken August 7, 2026 from thedailynewsonline.com
Becker, Mari. (April 23, 2026). ”It’s a constant reminder’: Sister of Genesee County cold case homicide victim Hoping for Justice.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from wkbw.com
Desmit, Scott. (October 15, 2020). ‘Unsolved Mystery: Author uses historical fiction to tackle 23-year-old homicide.’ Updated Oct 15, 2020 TheDailyNewsOnline.com
Desmit, Scott. (November 17, 2016). ‘Still Only Theories: Homicide Believed a Possibility in Deaths.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from thedailynewsonline.com
Desmit, Scott. (July 8, 2020). ‘Coiuple Facing 612 Chargges.’ Taken August 10, 2026 from thedailynewsonline.com
Gallagher, Tommy. (April 23, 2026). ‘Genesee County seeks fresh leads in decades-old Ann Rippel investigation.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from wgrz.com
Gandy, George. (April 23, 2026). ‘Nearly 30 years later, Genesee County death remains unsolved.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from rochesterfirst.com
Leconte, Joseph. (January 1, 1998). ‘Making Criminals Pay: Genesee County leads a national movement to make criminals accountable to their victims.’ Taken August 9, 2-026 from hoover.org
Stack, Leanne. (November 22, 2019). ‘Unsolved: Family seeks justice for Batavia woman found dead in creek.’ Taken August 7, 2016 from wgrz.com

Ann eating cake, celebrating her birthday.
Ann (far right) with her two younger brothers.
Ann on the day of her first communion in the Sunset Terrace neighborhood of Batavia.
Ann in Elementary School.
Ann Rippel’s junior year picture taken from the 1973 Alexander High School yearbook.
A colored version of Ann Rippel’s senior year picture from the 1974 Alexander High School yearbook.
Ann Rippel’s senior year picture taken from the 1974 Alexander High School yearbook.
Annie’s achievements from her time in high school, taken from the 1974 Alexander High School yearbook.
Ann.
Ann Rippel, photo courtesy of The 518 Veil.
Ann with her children, photo courtesy of videonewsservice.net
Ann with her children, photo courtesy of videonewsservice.net
Ann and Victoria.
Ann.
Ann and her daughter, Victoria. Photo courtesy of Victoria Wejko.
Ann and her daughter, photo courtesy of Spectrum Local News.
Some information about Ann’s cold case, taken from WHEC.com.
A map of where Ann was found in Genesee County that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on April 24, 1997.
What 511 East Main Street looks like as of September 2025, per Google Maps (I drove by on August 19, 2026 and it still looks like this).
The bridge near to where Ann was found, picture courtesy of the ‘Remembering Annie’ Facebook page.
The bridge near to where Ann was found, picture courtesy of the ‘Remembering Annie’ Facebook page.
Picture courtesy of the ‘Remembering Annie’ Facebook page: Janet Rippel (who is running the page) took this picture while standing on Brookville looking east; Gillhooly is off to her right and the gravel road, aside the creek where Ann was found is marked ‘D.’
A bridge close to where Ann’s remains were discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
The dirt parking lot close to where Ann Rippel’s body was discovered, photo taken in August 2026. My educated assumption is that is the farmhouse the mother (and child) called the police from.
The dirt trail that runs parallel to the stream where Ann Rippel’s body was discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
The area where Ann Rippel’s body was discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
A shot looking over the bridge where Ann’s remains were discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
The pathway leading to the water where Ann was recovered, photo taken in August 2026.
An aerial shot of where Ann’s remains were found, courtesty of Google Maps.
A possible Google Maps route from Ann’s residence in Batavia to where her body was recovered in Alexander.
Ann’s sister Janet Rippel standing close to where her remains were recovered doing an interview with Spectrum Local News Reporter Fadia Patterson.
Ann Rippel-Griffin’s final resting place.
A note on Ann’s ‘FindAGrave’ page left by her father and stepmother.
Weather conditions in Alexander on the morning of April 23, 1997, courtesy of ‘wunderground.com’
A screen grab of Rob Thompson’s book about Ann Rippel titled, ‘Candles in the Rain.’ When I asked Victoria about the profile Thompson created about her mother’s killer, she said she has: ‘heard about his theory and, based on what I understand of it, I disagree with the behavioral profile he created. My reason is that it doesn’t align with my understanding of the circumstances surrounding my mom’s death. That said, I also recognize that my own theory about what happened is just that: a theory. I don’t have forensic or investigative credentials, and I don’t want my personal beliefs to be presented as established facts. I think that distinction is important.’
The back of Rob Thompson’s book.
The description about a podcast about Ann’s death that was done by the creators ‘The Devil We Know.’
This is how I learned that Rex Heuermann’s grandfather once lived close to where Ann was found.
The route from Valentine Sota’s house (Rex Heuerman’s uncle) to where Ann was living at the time of her murder.
A Websleuth user named ‘Charlot123’ giving some of their opinions about the Ann Rippel case.
A Facebook screen grab made by Ann’s daughter, Victoria.
A Facebook post made by Ann’s daughter Victoria about the anniversary of her mom’s death.
The pinned post on a Facebook group dedicated to Ann’s memory, ‘Remembering Annie.’
The criminal profile created by Rob Thompson, taken from the Facebook group, ‘Remembering Annie.’
According to Rob Thompson, these are some of the characteristics Ann’s killer possessed, taken from the Facebook group, ‘Remembering Annie.’
A comment made on a WKBW Facebook post about the 1997 murder of Ann Rippel in Alexander.
The side of Chucks Tavern in Batavia, where Ann was supposedly seen during her final hours of life.
A comment made on a WKBW Facebook post suggesting that serial killer Richard Fox was responsible for Ann’s death.
Some comments made on a Facebook post about the anniversary of Ann’s death.
Some more comments on a Facebook post about Ann’s death.
A comment on a Facebook post about Ann.
Part one of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 14, 1993. 
Part two of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 14, 1993. 
An article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 3, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Buffalo News on June 13, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 14, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 29, 1993.
An article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 3, 1994.
Part one of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 5, 1994.
Part two of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 5, 1994.
A clipping about the discovery of the body of Ann Rippel that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on April 24, 1997.
A clipping about the discovery of the body of Ann Rippel that was published in The Times-Union on April 24, 1997.
An article about Ann’s murder, courtesy of the Facebook page, ‘Remembering Annie.’
Ann’s father is listed in his father Harry V. Rippel’s obituary that was published in The Buffalo News on February 4, 1953.
v
I apologize for the poor quality, I refuse to pay for AI to create a clear image of this; according to his draft card, at the time he enlisted in the service Harry William Rippel Junior was single and had a job as a lineman with the New York Telephone Company in Batavia, NY.  He was officially registered in the draft on September 17, 1948 in Batavia, and at the time had been 160 pounds and 6’1” tall; he had brown hair, blue eyes, and a ‘ruddy complexion.’ His next of kin was his father, Harry V. Rippel, his draft number was 30783063, and his box number was 162.
Harry Rippel from the 1948 Batavia High School yearbook.
Harry Rippel and Leah Folts in the NYS Marriage Index.
William Rippels name listed under ‘area deaths’ that was published in The Times-Union on July 24, 1964.
A newspaper article about the death of Ann’s brother William Rippel that was published in The Times-Union on July 24, 1964.
The final resting place of Ann’s brother, William.
Daniel Rippel’s marriage license.
Rip cutting wood, photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
A picture simply titled ‘Rip and Holly,’ courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Harry W. ‘Rip’ Rippel Junior.
Harry W. Rippel Junior during his time as Commander at the Glenn S. Loomis American Legion Post in Batavia, NY; photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Harry and a scooter, photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Harry Rippel’s obituary, courtesy of his Legacy page.
Leah Katherine (nee Folts) Rippel.
Leah K. Rippel.
Leah K. Rippel’s obituary taken from the McAndrew Funeral Homes website.
Some comments on Ann’s mothers Legacy page.
Ann’s stepmother, Donna G. Rippel.
Donna G. Rippel’s obituary taken from ‘caseyhalwighartle.com’
Another shot of Fred Griffin, photo courtesy of Facebook.
Fred Griffin, photo courtesy of Facebook.
An article about Fred Griffin’s time as a jockey at Batavia Downs that was published in The Buffalo News on April 6, 1978.
Fred Griffin’s obituary, published on ‘standardbredcanada.ca’
A clipping about Vincent Macheda’s car getting stolen that was published in The Lancaster Enterprise on March 1, 1951.
A clipping about a fire that took place in Vincent Macheda’s home that was published in The Buffalo News on October 10, 1977.
Ann’s son Sammy at five years old, photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Ann’s son Sammy, who was born on March 20, 1976 in Batavia and he died at the age of seventeen on June 11, 1993.
Sammy Griffin.
Ann’s son, Robert Griffin.
Ann’s son Robert on his wedding day.
Ann’s daughter, Victoria, who is a wonderfully kind person, I had the pleasure of asking her some questions about her mom. She was a pleasure to work wit. About what happened to her mom, she said: ‘thomI think sometimes when someone dies under tragic circumstances, especially when their death remains unsolved, the person themselves can become lost behind the mystery. I would really love for people reading about my mom to remember that she was a whole person and that her life mattered before the night she died.’
Ann’s daughter Victoria Rippel holding a family photograph at her home on Allen Street, photo courtesy of Rocco Laurienzo of ‘The Daily News.’
Ann’s daughter Victoria, photo courtesy of Rocco Laurienzo of ‘The Daily News.’
Nicole Griffin (Ann’s stepdaughter) with her boys Chris Thomas Junior and Jevon Griffin, photo courtesy of ‘videonewsservice.net’
A picture of a then fifteen-year-old Jeremy Fairbanks being led into court by officers that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
Fairbanks in 2013, photo taken from his Facebook page.
A mugshot of a then forty-one-year-old Jeremy M. Fairbanks taken in December 2019; at the time he was living on Jackson Street in Batavia and had been charged with strangulation in the second degree after an investigation into a domestic dispute on Jackson
street on December 13, 2019.
Jeremy Fairbanks stats on the NYS sex offender registry.
More stats related to Jeremy Fairbanks being on the NYS sex offender registry.
200 South Swan Street, where Jeremy Fairbanks was living a the time he shot and killed Ann’s son, Sammy Griffin.
An article about a jury being chosen for the trial of Jeremy M. Fairbanks in relation to the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 4, 1994.
An article about Jeremy Fairbanks trial being put off that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on August 6, 1994.
A clipping about Jeremy M. Fairbanks getting a sentence of two to six years after he killed Sammy Griffin that was published in The Times-Union on August 23, 1994.
An article about officers in LeRoy arresting Jeremy Fairbanks after he fled from police that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on August 15, 1996.

Gary Leon Ridgway, Case Files: Part Three.

Documents courtesy of the King County Sheriff’s Department.

David Richard Berkowitz, Arraignment Details.

David Berkowitz was arraigned in the Criminal Court of New York, County of Kings on August 11, 1977 on charges of murder in the second degree, attempted murder in the second degree, assault in the first degree, and criminal possession of a weapon, and was represented by attorneys Phillip Peltz and Leon Stern; the prosecution was represented by DA Eugene Gold and Assistant DA Ronnie Aiello. Berkowitz was charged with killing Stacey Moskowitz and injuring Robert Violante with a .44 caliber revolver on July 31, 1977. 

Information Related to Bryan Kohberger Taking Back his Guilty Plea.

Page one of the questionnaire related to the affidavit related to the retraction of Bryan Kohberger’s guilty plea.
Page two of the questionnaire related to the affidavit related to the retraction of Bryan Kohberger’s guilty plea.
Page three of the questionnaire related to the affidavit related to the retraction of Bryan Kohberger’s guilty plea.
Page four of the questionnaire related to the affidavit related to the retraction of Bryan Kohberger’s guilty plea.
Page one of the affidavit related to the retraction of Bryan Kohberger’s guilty plea.
Page two of the affidavit related to the retraction of Bryan Kohberger’s guilty plea.
Page two of the affidavit.
The text of what the affidavit said.
The transcription of the handwritten affidavit.

Missing/Murdered Women in Washington state, 1965 to 1975.

Here is a complete list of missing/murdered women from Washington state from 1965 to 1975.

Lisa Wick and Lonnie Trumbull (June 23, 1966, Seattle): Wick and Trumbull were twenty-year-old United Airlines flight attendants who were brutally attacked in their Seattle apartment in 1966: Lonnie Ree Trumbull suffered a fractured skull and severe brain hemorrhaging and tragically succumbing to her injuries, but Lisa E. Wick survived, but was left critically injured and suffered permanent memory loss regarding the incident. A third roommate, Joyce Bowe, was not home at the time of the attacks. It is a case famously suspected of being linked to Ted Bundy (who had been nineteen at the time), however he denied any involvement and there is no official evidence tying him to the case.

Ruby Agnes Schwanbeck-Lampson (reported as missing on June 6, 1967, Spokane): Lampson lived in an apartment above the Falls View Tavern (a popular local establishment with a rowdy reputation) and was known to frequent and even work at the establishment; she was last seen alive at the nearby Hi-Neighbor Tavern with an unidentified, much younger man. Four years after she vanished, on November 16, 1971, her skeletal remains were discovered in a shallow grave in the remote woods of the Seven-Mile ORV Park (a 600-acre off-road vehicle area located inside Riverside State Park near Spokane); due to the advanced decomposition of her body, medical examiners were unable to determine an exact cause of death. The suspected killer of Dorothy Fielding was Duke J. Pierson, a former detective for the Spokane County Sheriff’s Department.

Dorothy Fielding (reported as missing on August 19, 1967, Spokane): frequented the same local tavern as Ruby Lampson; found in April 1968. disappeared in August 1967 and was found in a shallow grave eight months later in April 1968 at the Seven-Mile ORV Park. She was an avid member of the tavern’s bowling team. The suspected killer of Dorothy Fielding was Duke J. Pierson, a former detective for the Spokane County Sheriff’s Department.

Susan Galvin (discovered on July 13, 1967, Seattle): the twenty-year-old records clerk for the Seattle Police Department had recently moved to the area from her childhood home in Spokane; after failing to show up for work, her body was discovered inside a parking garage elevator at the Seattle Center complex. Autopsy results revealed that she had been sexually assaulted and strangled.

Verla Helen Winter (October 21, 1968, Kent): Last seen at home after she had an argument with her estranged husband, who stayed at the residence and supposedly went to bed. When he awoke, his wife and all of her belongings had disappeared, as well as $400 in cash; she left behind two children who were raised by her parents. Prior to this, Verla was in frequent contact with her family by phone and mail.

Linda Mary Louise Garrison (November 19, 1968, Sumner): about a month before her disappearance the nineteen-year-old had been thrown from a horse and had been treated for back injuries; it’s unknown if the injuries she sustained resulted in scarring or indications of trauma to the bones. She left home after a horse ride.

Murders Linked to John Dwight Canaday (1968–1969, Renton): I am going to touch on the murders committed by John Canaday as a whole, who is a lesser-discussed serial killer from Washington state that killed three women between late 1968 and early 1969. On the evening of December 17, 1968, pregnant newlywed Sandra Darlene Bowman was stabbed to death in her home after she opened the door to her Ballard apartment and apparently let her killer in; she was later found in her bedroom, tied up, raped and stabbed repeatedly, court documents say. On the evening of January 4, 1969, twenty-one-year-old Mary Annabelle Bjornson was at her apartment preparing dinner for a friend when a man knocked on her door claiming he was experiencing car trouble to gain entry. Once inside, he threatened her with a knife, tied her wrists, and drove her to Seattle’s Seward Park, where he strangled her. Canaday’s final victim was twenty-year-old University of Washington junior (some records mention her attending Washington State University) Lynne Carol Tuski, who vanished while walking to her car in northern outside a north Seattle department store; according to her autopsy, he strangled her to death. John Dwight Canaday was apprehended by police on February 22, 1969; he confessed to the murders,saying he strangled his victims and left their remains in Snohomish County; he died on December 26, 2012, while serving his time at the Clallam Bay Corrections Center.

Laura Lee Asynithe Flink (February 21, 1969, Aberdeen): Flink was last seen driving her live-in boyfriend’s 1967 Red Ford Ranchero toward Moclips at about 4 PM on Friday, February 21, 1969 (where she was supposed to pick up some furniture and children’s clothing); she never arrived at her intended destination. Flink’s brown leather wallet was found on a Hoquiam, Washington sidewalk on February 23, 1969, and the vehicle was subsequently recovered on February 24, 1969 (also in Hoquiam). Flink’s wallet was mailed by the Hoquiam Police to her Aberdeen post office box, where it was never picked up. She never returned to her waitress job, and there has been no contact with any family or friends since; she had no alternate source of income, and she left behind a sixteen-month-old son, who she had just won full custody of through the courts.

Dorothy May Thompson (August 25, 1969, Walla Walla): Thompson was fifty-three-year-old at the time she was last seen alive and had been in the custody of Walla Walla penal authorities; upon her release, official records state she was provided with a bus ticket to travel to Vancouver along with explicit instructions to report to a designated officer immediately upon arrival. While penal authorities confirmed providing the ticket, investigators note there is no official verification or proof that she ever boarded the bus; she never checked in with the officer in Vancouver and has not been seen or heard from since.

Murders Linked to Gary Gene Grant (1969–1971, Renton): I am going to touch on the murders committed by Gary Grant as a whole, who is a lesser-known serial killer who raped and murdered four young women in the Renton area between 1969 and 1971. Often referred to as ‘Seattle’s Forgotten Serial Killer, Grant was only eighteen when he began his killing spree, targeting victims who were primarily children or young teenagers: he killed nineteen-year-old Carol Adele Erickson on December 15, 1969, while she was walking home from the Renton Municipal Library; she was stabbed and raped. Grant killed seventeen-year-old Joanne Zulauf on September 20, 1970 after she left her home to take a brief walk before dinner. When she failed to return, her family reported her missing, and her body was discovered two days later in a heavily wooded area; she had been attacked and strangled. On April 20, 1971, Grant committed his final two murders when he abducted two six-year-old boys that were in their front yard playing: he threatened Scott Andrews and Bradley Lyons with a knife and took them into the woods less than two miles away from the Bradleys’ residence; he beat them both and then stabbed Andrews then strangled Lyons. Their bodies were found two days later, and when examining the crime scene, investigators found footprints of the offender’s tennis shoes, of which plaster casts were taken. Following his arrest, Grant confessed to the four murders on April 30, 1971, however, during his trial, he denied legal guilt by claiming he was legally insane. On August 25, 1971, a jury rejected his insanity plea and convicted him of four counts of first-degree murder; he was sentenced to four consecutive life terms in prison.

Grace Foster (1970, Olympia): one-year-old Foster vanished during a family picnic in Olympia sometime in the summer of 1970. Despite the case going cold, Grace’s older brother, Daniel Foster, never gave up hope. He spent decades holding onto the belief that his little sister was still alive somewhere.

Patricia Garrison (January 5, 1970, Olympia): seventeen-year-old Patricia Garrison was found stabbed in a hospital parking lot on January 5, 1970 in Olympia; two days later she died from the over twenty stab wounds and injuries that she sustained in the attack.

Bertha Louise Burke (February 20, 1970, Port Angeles): Burke was a twenty-nine-year-old mother of three when she disappeared on a Friday night in early 1970: she had tucked her young children into bed at their East 13th Street home, and she was gone when they woke up in the morning. She left behind her purse, clothes, and all of her other personal effects.

Gladys Thelma Williams (February 20, 1970, Seattle): Williams was last seen on February 20, 1970 when she dropped her children off at her sister’s residence. Very little information is available about her disappearance.

Jeannette Rose Miller (September 16, 1970, Arlington): seventeen-year-old Miller was last seen walking on the Lincoln Bridge in Arlington, Washington.

Nancy Mae Richards-Winslow (July 26, 1970, Bellingham): twenty-three-year-old whose disappearance and murder became a noted unsolved cold case. Due to the timing, location, and nature of her disappearance, her case has frequently been studied by true-crime researchers investigating unconfirmed victims of the serial killer Ted Bundy.

Janice Marie Hannigan (March 1, 1971, Wapao): the sixteen-year-old was was discharged from a hospital on December 24, 1971. Janice was suffering from numerous bruises on her chest and head when she was admitted to a hospital three days prior. According to her hospital discharge summary, Janice was admitted to the hospital with multiple contusions around the head. It’s not known which hospital Janice was admitted to or the cause of her injuries. She was discharged in satisfactory condition. She never arrived home after her discharge and she hasn’t been seen since. At the time of her disappearance, Janice was living with her father on family land west of Harrah. Their parents were separated and the six younger children were with their mother in Buena.

Joyce Margaret LePage (July 22, 1971, Pullman): on the evening of Thursday, July 22, 1971, Joyce took a skydiving lesson with a friend, went out for a beer afterward, and was dropped off outside her off-campus apartment around 10:00 PM. This was the last time she was seen alive. She failed to show up for classes the next day and missed a planned weekend trip to visit her family in Pasco.

Marilyn Kay Pratt (October 8, 1971, Spokane): Marilyn was last seen on the evening of October 8, 1971 by her husband and friends at a local restaurant. Marilyn’s husband was working as a bartender at the race track. Marilyn was supposed to meet her husband at the track that evening, to bet on a race with him. She didn’t make it, so he placed the bet anyway and lost, which made him angry.

Jamie Grisim (December 7, 1971, Vancouver): climbing into Forrest’s light-blue van near downtown Vancouver. Her remains were found exactly two years later in a shallow grave on Clark County parks property at Tukes Mountain. Jamie Grissim has been missing since December 7, 1971, after she vanished while walking home from Fort Vancouver High School in Vancouver, Washington. Although she was initially categorized by police as a runaway, her high school identification card and purse were found months later along a rural road in the Dole Valley area, prompting authorities to treat her disappearance as a homicide. Her remains have never been found, and her disappearance stands as the oldest active missing person case in Clark County.

Ivah McDonnell (December 2, 1971, Pasco): the sixty-year-old was found dead inside her home at 5008 W. Sylvester Street; she had been brutally beaten with a blunt object, knocked unconscious, and strangled to death with her own pajama bottoms. Her wallet, a change jar, and items of lingerie were missing from the scene. DNA profiling matched Samuel Evans to the crime scene, though he died in prison for a separate murder.

Alisa ‘Lisa’ Francine Watson (January 1, 1972, Tacoma): Alisa had left the family home and may have been living at an apartment in the Seattle area. No contact with family since 1972.

Pamela Burrows (January 1, 1972, Seattle): Pamela and her boyfriend were going to visit her sister in Minnesota, but they never arrived and she was never heard from again; he later told her sister that she had been killed, but it was never confirmed and her body has not been found.

Barbara Ann Derry (disappeared on February 11, 1972, Vancouver): was an 18-year-old homicide victim from Washington State who is believed to be one of the earliest victims of Southwest Washington serial killer Warren Leslie Forrest. Derry was last seen on February 11, 1972, hitchhiking along State Highway 14. She was traveling from Vancouver toward her hometown of Goldendale, Washington. On March 29, 1972, her body was discovered by a woman hunting.

Althea Dayle Blankinship (March 27, 1973, Port Townsend): Althea Blankinship and her son Jeffrey, were last seen in the City of Port Townsend, WA, where they were residing at the time. They were last reported to have been dropped off at SeaTac International Airport. Althea had made plans to travel to Greece with Jeffrey to meet her parents who were already there on vacation. Family members became concerned when it was evident that Althea and Jeffrey never arrived in Greece. They have not been heard from or seen since. Foul play is suspected.

Salie Belle Maxi Signani (June 1, 1973, Renton): she was recently divorced and left home to live with another man. She failed to show up for work on a Monday in early June 1973. Investigation done at that time was apparently lost. A new case originated in 2003.

Jody Loomis (August 23, 1972, Bothell): was a 20-year-old woman from Bothell, Washington, who was sexually assaulted and murdered on August 23, 1972. Her case went unsolved for nearly five decades until it was cracked using groundbreaking forensic genetic genealogy. On the afternoon of August 23, 1972, Jody left her home on her bicycle to visit her horse, Saudi, at a local stable. She never arrived. Roughly 30 minutes after she was last seen, two people discovered her disrobed and suffering from a gunshot wound to the head in a heavily wooded area of Snohomish County (in what is now Mill Creek Road). She was still barely breathing when found but was pronounced dead on the way to the hospital.

Teresa Kay Davis (November 1, 1973, Tacoma): Teresa was staying with her sister in Tacoma, Washington. On November 1, 1973, Teresa’s sister came home and found that Teresa was not there. The front door was left open and all of Teresa’s belongings remained in the home. Later, her sister reportedly received a letter from Teresa sent from Anchorage, Alaska, but there was no further contact.

Katherine Merry Devine (November 25, 1973, Olympia): fourteen-year-old Kathy was murdered after running away from her Seattle home and hitchhiking on November 25, 1973. Her remains were discovered on December 6, 1973, by caretakers at Camp Margaret McKenny in the Capitol State Forest near Olympia, Washington. An autopsy revealed she had been sexually assaulted and killed by a knife wound to the neck. The mystery was finally solved in 2001 when the Washington State Patrol Crime Lab utilized modern DNA technology to test physical evidence preserved from the crime scene. The DNA perfectly matched William Earl Cosden Jr., a convicted rapist who had already been serving a prison sentence since 1976.

Kerry Hardy-May (June 13, 1972, Seattle): in June 1972, Kerry was in a period of transition, having recently separated from her husband. After she failed to show up at her family home to help them pack for a trip, her mother reported her missing to the Seattle Police Department. Her whereabouts remained a complete mystery for nearly 40 years. On September 6, 2010, a backhoe operator digging a waterline trench near a golf course at the Suncadia Resort in Roslyn, Washington, uncovered human remains in a shallow grave. Along with the bones, investigators found a gold wedding band and remnants of blue material. In June 2011, the Kittitas County Sheriff’s Office officially identified the remains as Kerry May-Hardy. The breakthrough came after her family noticed a striking resemblance between a forensic composite sketch circulated by authorities and Kerry. The identity was conclusively confirmed via DNA testing by the University of North Texas Center for Human Remains, using a profile her mother had proactively submitted in 2004.

Lynda Ann Healy (January 31, 1974, Seattle): a 21-year-old American college student who became the first widely confirmed murder victim of the notorious serial killer Ted Bundy. She was known by her peers and family as a talented musician who was full of life, self-assurance, and compassion. She attended Newport High School before enrolling at the University of Washington (UW).At the time of her disappearance, she was a senior majoring in psychology and was scheduled to graduate that year. Deeply invested in helping others, she regularly worked with mentally handicapped children. Alongside her studies, she worked part-time for Western Ski Promotions, broadcasting morning weather and ski condition reports to 20 local radio stations across Washington and Oregon.Disappearance and MurderIn early 1974, Healy lived in a pale green off-campus house on 12th Avenue Northeast in Seattle’s University District with four female roommates.On the evening of January 31, 1974, Healy went out to a local establishment with friends, returned home, spoke to her boyfriend on the phone, and went to sleep. During the early morning hours of February 1, 1974, Ted Bundy broke into her basement bedroom. He knocked her unconscious, dressed her in blue jeans and a blouse, and carried her out to his vehicle while her roommates slept undisturbed upstairs.The next morning, her roommates noticed she was missing after her radio alarm clock kept buzzing continuously and she failed to show up for her scheduled morning broadcast. When police examined her room, they found her bed neatly made, but discovered her nightgown hanging in the closet with blood stains on the collar, along with blood on her mattress and pillowcase.

Heidi Birgit Peterson (February 21, 1974, Seattle): a four-year-old girl who was tragically abducted from the front yard of her Capitol Hill home in Seattle on February 21, 1974. Heidi was playing outside with her 2.5-year-old brother when she vanished. Her disappearance sparked one of the largest and most extensive law enforcement searches in the history of the Pacific Northwest at the time. Nearly a year later, on January 24, 1975, her remains were discovered in a park just a block away from her home. Investigators believed her remains had been moved there later, as the park had been thoroughly searched initially; o this day, her killer has never been identified.

Donna Gail Manson (March 12, 1974, Olympia): Manson was last seen at 7:00 PM on campus at Evergreen State College in Olympia by a college roommate whom she told she was going to attend a jazz concert being held on the campus; she was reportedly last seen between the dorms and library on the way to the concert. Ted Bundy confessed on death row to abducting Manson from the Olympia campus but never specifically said where he left her remains. As of July 2026 they have never been recovered.

Susan Elaine ‘Sue’ Rancourt (April 17, 1974, Ellensburg): an eighteen-year-old college student who became the third known murder victim of Ted Bundy. On the evening of April 17, 1974, Sue attended a meeting for future residence hall leaders at Munson Hall. After the meeting concluded around 10:00 PM, she began walking back to her dormitory. Witnesses on campus later recalled seeing a man with his arm in a sling wandering near the parking lots (which is a common ruse Bundy liked to use).

Brenda Joy Baker (May 25, 1974, Maple Valley): the fourteen-year-old was brutally murdered in Washington state in May 1974. She has long been suspected of being an unconfirmed victim of the notorious serial killer Ted Bundy. The details surrounding her disappearance and the subsequent investigation include: Brenda lived with her family in Maple Valley, Washington, and had a history of running away from home. On May 25, 1974, she spent two days staying with friends in Sumner, Washington, who tried to convince her to go home. She refused, stating she was trying to hitchhike south toward Portland, Oregon. She was last seen alive getting into a pickup truck with two men at an on-ramp near Puyallup, Washington. Because her family immediately noticed her absence, they filed a missing person’s report the same day she vanished. On June 17, 1974, approximately three weeks after she went missing, her highly decomposed remains were discovered by chance in an isolated section of Millersylvania State Park in Thurston Count

Diane Sue Gilchrist (May 29, 1974, Vancouver): a teenager from Vancouver, Washington, who went missing on May 29, 1974, at the age of 14. Decades after her disappearance, she is heavily suspected by law enforcement to be a victim of convicted Washington serial killer Warren Leslie Forrest. She was last seen on May 27 or May 29, 1974, leaving her family’s home in the 1800 block of Franklin Street in downtown Vancouver, Washington.

Gloria Nadine Knudson (May 31, 1974, Vancouver): Gloria Nadine Knudson (which I’ve also seen spelled Knutson) was a nineteen-year-old woman that went missing on May 31, 1974 and is a suspected victim of serial killer Warren Leslie Forrest. At the time of her murder she was almost finished with her senior year at Hudson Bay High School and was last seen after visiting a friend’s house on Grant Street, where she reported that an unknown man had chased and stalked her. She left to walk home and never arrived. Her remains were later discovered in 1978 near Lacamas Lake.

Brenda Carol Ball (June 1, 1974, Burien): twenty-two-year-old Ball is the fifth official murder victim of the American serial killer Ted Bundy.( grew up in Washington and graduated from Mount Rainier High School in Des Moines, Washington. Described by friends and family as a petite, “free and fun-loving spirit,” she stood 5 feet 3 inches tall, weighed 112 pounds, and had long brown hair and brown eyes. She had taken classes at Highline Community College but decided to drop out a couple of weeks before her disappearance. At the time, she was living with roommates in an apartment in Burien, Washington. On the evening of May 31, 1974, during Memorial Day weekend, Brenda went out alone to the Flame Tavern, a neighborhood bar in Burien. She had mentioned to her roommates and friends earlier that day that she hoped to find a ride out to Sun Lakes in eastern Washington to join them at a campground later that weekend

Krista Kay Blake (disappeared on July 11, 1974, Vancouver): twenty-year-old Blake was kidnapped and murdered in Washington in July 1974 by Warren Forrest; she was last seen climbing into his light blue Ford Econoline cargo van near downtown Vancouver.

Georgann ‘George’ Hawkins (June 11, 1974, University of Washington, Seattle): Hawkins disappeared from the University of Washington campus after 1am on June 11, 1974. She was last seen in the alley outside of Beta Theta Pi fraternity. She had been to a fraternity party earlier in the evening, and visited her boyfriend, Marvin Gellatly, on the way back to her sorority house. As she left Beta Theta Pi, Georgeann spoke with another friend, Duane Covey, who spoke with her from his second-story window that faced the alley. After saying goodbye to her friend, she headed down the alley toward her sorority house, Kappa Alpha Theta. She never arrived. Ms. Hawkins is the victim of serial killer, Ted Bundy, who confessed to kidnapping and murdering her before his execution in 1989. He confessed to killing her in a remote area “across Mercer Island, east past Issaquah, up the hill, down the road, and up to the grassy area.” Bundy claimed that Georgeann’s remains were found with two of his other victims, Janice Ott and Denise Naslund, in Lake Sammamish State Park; investigators had found an extra leg bone and extra vertebrae at the site, but had been unidentified at the time and – so far – were never positively identified as Georgeann’s.

Janice Ott & Denise Naslund (July 14, 1974, Issaquah): Bundy abducted twenty-three-year-old Janice Ott and nineteen-three-year-old Denise Marie Naslund were abducted four hours apart from Lake Sammamish State Park in Issaquah; it quickly became one of the most notorious moments during the hunt for ‘Ted,’ marking the first time investigators realized the killer went by the name and approached multiple women in broad daylight on the same day That Sunday Lake Sammamish State Park was incredibly crowded, and had around 40,000 visitors, many attending an annual picnic held by Rainier Beer.

Joyce Tyer Jones (November 17, 1974, Bellingham): little is known about the final days of Joyce; she went for a walk and never returned home.

Vonnie Joyce VanDriel-Stuth (disappeared on November 27, 1974. Burien): was initially suspected to be another victim of Bundy, Vonnie was abducted and murdered by serial killer Gary Addison Taylor; the nineteen-year-old newlywed disappeared from her apartment in Burien, Washington. When her husband, Todd Stuth, returned home from work after midnight, he found the lights and television on, an unfinished Thanksgiving meal on the table, and his wife gone. Her only previous hint to family had been a mention of a neighborhood man coming to the door to offer her a dog.

Laurie Lynn Partridge (December 4, 1974, Spokane): on the day she disappeared Partridge left Ferris High School early, complaining about not feeling well walking at 37th & Havana Streets on Spokane’s South Hill. Unable to get a ride, she decided to walk the two-plus miles to the home where she lived with her parents and five younger siblings, saying the air might help her feel better. The family reported her missing after she failed to show up for work that evening at Lincoln Heights Theater. Initially, sheriff’s deputies thought she might have run away from home, given her displeasure when the family moved to Spokane from California, but by the time she vanished she had started to establish roots (she was also engaged to a twenty-year-old man). The couple planned to pick out engagement rings the day Partridge disappeared, and her fiancé was questioned extensively several times but never ruled a suspect.

Lorelee Sue Lhotka (January 1, 1975, Seattle): Lhotka was last seen on some unspecified date in 1975, when she left home to go to a doctor’s appointment; she was supposed to take the bus, but she may have hitchhiked instead, and she never arrived at the doctor’s office. She has never been seen or heard from again. In 1978, Lhotka’s wallet was found at Blewitt Pass in the Wenatchee National Forest.

Diana ‘Dinah’ Peterson (February 14, 1975, Shoreline): sixteen-year-old Dinah snuck out of her family’s home in the Innis Arden/Richmond Beach neighborhood to visit her older boyfriend (whom her parents disapproved of). Later that night, her dad discovered her body in their backyard; she had been stabbed. For decades, investigators primarily focused their attention on Peterson’s then-19-year-old boyfriend, Timothy Diener, who had been arrested shortly after the murder but was never formally convicted (investigators struggled with a lack of concrete evidence). In December 2007, King County Sheriff’s cold-case detectives arrested and charged James Eric Groth, who was also sixteen at the time of the crime and lived two houses away from the Petersons; authorities determined that Groth had been infatuated with Peterson and grew violently jealous of her dating an older guy.

Hallie Ann Seaman (April 29, 1975, Seattle): Seaman was an honor student just two terms away from finishing her master’s degree in architecture and was last seen working late at her drafting table inside the University of Washington’s architecture building. The following afternoon, a passerby discovered her body hidden in the bushes near a parking lot on Eastlake Avenue East; she had been sexually assaulted and repeatedly stabbed. Her case remained an unsolved mystery until advanced DNA testing identified her killer as Charles Rodman Campbell.

Jo Carrol Sanders (July 6, 1975, Camas): the fourteen-year-old was last seen alive near her residence, which was described as being ‘a tight-knit neighborhood where she lived with her father’ and investigators confirmed she was abducted in broad daylight by someone driving either a yellow or green van. Her body was discovered three days later in a gravel pit roughly ten miles east of Camas in Skamania County.