Ann ‘Annie’ Katherine Rippel-Griffin-Lee.

Introduction: Ann Katherine ‘Annie’ Rippel was born on January 26, 1956 to Harry and Leah Rippel in Batavia, NY. Harry W. ‘Rip’ Rippel Junior was born on March 22, 1930 in Batavia, and was a 1948 graduate of Batavia High School. Shortly after he graduated, Rip got a job as a lineman with the New York Telephone Company (which is also known as NYTel), where he worked until he was drafted into the military (he served from 1950 to 1953). Upon returning home, Mr. Rippel continued his employment with the telephone company and worked for them for a total of thirty-seven years until he retired in 1986; at one point in his life, he also worked as a corrections officer and was employed at the Attica Prison. Ann’s mother Leah Katherine Folts was born on May 7, 1930 in Rochester, NY, and after she graduated from Saint Agnes High School, she also got a job at the New York Telephone Company.

Mr. Rippel was in the US Army during the Korean War, and at one point he served overseas in France (according to his father’s obituary); upon returning home, he and Leah got married at St. James Church in Batavia in 1954, and the couple went on to have three children together: Ann, Daniel, William (b. 1958); at some point they divorced and Harry got married for a second time to Donna G. (nee Spink) Flor on March 25, 1961 in Wellsboro, PA; they had three children together: Janet, Kathleen and Karen. On June 21, 1979 Leah got remarried to Donald Nelson Jones in Miami after she relocated to Florida.

Before I go any further, I want to express my gratitude towards Ann’s daughter, Victoria, who was kind enough to answer some questions I had about her mother and helped provide me with some clarity on a few points that were unclear. She was only ten when her mom was killed, and because of this she didn’t fully grasp exactly what was happening at the time: she said that some of what she knows comes from her own memories, where other things her family told her.

Ann graduated from Alexander High school in 1974, and she got married to Frederick Griffin sometime afterwards, who was a jockey at Batavia Downs; the couple had two children together, Sammy (b. 1976) and Robert (b. 1978). Vicky said that in addition to her brothers, Fred also had children from other relationships, and she always maintained a good relationship with her stepfather; she said that one of her earliest memories of him is that he bought her a doll when she was little. After Ann’s divorce from Fred, she went on to have a long-term relationship with Victoria’s father, Vincent Macheda, an Italian immigrant who came to the US at the age of fifteen in 1967; Vicky let me know that there was a significant age difference between her parents and that they were never married; she also said their relationship could be ‘very volatile.’

Ann graduated from Alexander High school in 1974, and she got married to Frederick Griffin sometime afterwards, who was a jockey at Batavia Downs; the couple had two children together, Sammy (b. 1976) and Robert (b. 1978). Vicky said that in addition to her brothers, Fred also had children from other relationships, and she always maintained a good relationship with her stepfather; she said that one of her earliest memories of him is that he bought her a doll when she was little. After Ann’s divorce from Fred, she went on to have a long-term relationship with Victoria’s father, Vincent Macheda, an Italian immigrant that came to the US at the age of fifteen in 1967; Victoria also let me know that there was a significant age difference between her parents, and that they were never married; she also said their relationship could be ‘very volatile.’

In her early years, Victoria primarily lived with her mom (although she clarified that her living arrangements changed on several occasions after court hearings), however shortly after her brother Sammy was killed in 1993, Ann gave full custody to her dad; she feels this most likely occurred because she reached a point where she could no longer manage or control her addiction and that giving Vincent custody was the best thing she could have done for everyone (Robert was also sent to live with his father). Macheda worked as a maintenance technician at Lapp Insulators, and when he got full custody of Victoria he took early retirement.

Around three years prior to her death Ann had married a man with the surname ‘Lee’ (although Victoria did not remember his first name), however that relationship didn’t last long and she was not living with him when she died (‘Lee’ had been her legal last name at the time of her death). Victoria said that domestic violence was a recurring theme in most of her mother’s relationships and right before her death, she had a new boyfriend that had given her a black eye. She also said there is a long history of alcoholism in her family, and that her mom’s addiction ‘didn’t exist in a vacuum: There are generational patterns that I think affected many members of my family.’

When she was very small Victoria remembers only ‘one or two visits to my grandfather’s home. My brothers would sometimes go to Florida and stay with my grandmother, but I never did. I think my mom craved relationships but struggled greatly with them.’ She also let me know that after her parents divorced her mom and uncle moved to Florida with their mom, but Ann was sent back to NY at some point to live with her father because she was getting too ‘wild;’ eventually, she found barrel racing and rode under the nickname ‘The Florida Cowgirl.’

Some of Victoria’s favorite memories of her mom are the smaller ones that most other people might overlook: ‘she had a way of telling me she loved me using hand motions. She would point to her eye for ‘I’ put her hand over her heart for ‘love,’ and then point at me for “you.” I still remember that. I remember being sick and my mom making a bed for me on the couch so I could lie there and watch Unsolved Mysteries with her. There is obviously a pretty heavy irony in that memory now. Some of my favorite family memories are also very ordinary. We didn’t have a lot growing up, but I remember my mom taking all of us shopping for Starter pullovers, which were basically the jackets to have in the 1990’s. I remember each of us getting one, and I remember the feeling of simply being together. I also remember Sammy playing airplane with me. He was my big brother and protector, and that is one of the memories I will always carry with me.’

Growing up, Victoria remembers seeing Stephen King books around their house, but she: ‘doesn’t know that I could confidently say which book was her favorite. Her all-time favorite musician was Janis Joplin. She listened to her constantly. My middle name, Rose, was partly influenced by the movie about Janis Joplin’s life. To this day, when I hear a Janis Joplin song, even when it is a remake, I immediately think of my mom.’

When I asked Victoria to describe her mother, she shared that she was ‘incredibly full of life. In many ways, she was still a kid even into her 30’s. She still had a security blanket, which I think speaks to how insecure and unsettled she felt in her own life. But she loved deeply. I have never doubted that my mom loved me. She loved all of her children. I believe she simply had something, her addiction, that ultimately had a greater hold on her than her love alone could overcome. She was incredibly caring toward other people. She would give you the shirt off her back if you needed it. She made the best peanut butter cookies and collard greens in the world. She adored animals, and we always had pets. I think my love of cats comes from her because there was almost always a cat around when I was growing up. We had a black cat named Batman, which I named when I was little. At her core, I think my mom was someone who desperately wanted to be loved. I also think she struggled to believe that she was worthy of that love. She was.’

The Tragic Death of Sammy Griffin: in 1993, Ann’s son, seventeen-year-old Sammy M. Griffin was tragically shot and killed at a ‘friends’ apartment on South Swan Street in the city of Batavia: police later recovered a .30 caliber rifle from the scene and determined that he died from a gunshot wound to the head. Fifteen-year-old Jeremy M. Fairbanks was accused in connection with the shooting, and according to Sammy’s half-sister, Nicole Griffin, the teens were reportedly playing Russian roulette and it’s her belief that her brother attempted to slap the gun out of the other boy’s hand, which caused the weapon to discharge into his face (Jeremy’s mother claims the two had been in a dispute over a girl). According to reports, Fairbanks showed signs of concerning behavior before he killed Sammy Griffin, including an incident involving a gun and a friend of the Rippel family.

To avoid trial, Fairbanks pled guilty to manslaughter, claiming he ‘mistakenly pulled the trigger of his father’s rifle while sticking the barrel in Griffin’s mouth.’ Judge Glenn R. Morton denied his request to be tried as a youthful offender, which would have reduced his sentence to about 1 1/3 to four years, and on August 22, 1994 he was sentenced to two to six years in prison (the minimum sentence permitted under the plea agreement created between DA Robert Noonan and his lawyer, John LaDuca); the fourteen months he spent incarcerated at the Monroe County Children’s Center was counted towards his sentence. Both attorney’s called Griffin’s death a ‘reckless accident,’ and agreed the sentence was ‘appropriate.’ According to LaDuca: ‘I think my client was prepared to accept that. I think Jeremy knew exactly what was in store for him.’

According to Jeremy’s mom Judith, she was friends with Ann and couldn’t bear the thought of never again speaking to her again, and in the weeks that followed Sammy’s murder, the two mothers met ‘very quietly’ on several occasions at the First United Methodist Church in Batavia. The meetings went well, and when it was suggested that the two families host a joint community prayer service dedicated to their sons, they agreed; ten days before Jeremy was sentenced, Ann and Judith held a service in a church across the street from the sheriff’s office. About the meetings with Ann, Judith Fairbanks said there was ‘no anger or bitterness between us. We have cried tears over the same things. We have compassion and understanding for each other and our children.’

Victoria described Sammy’s death as a watershed moment for her family: her mom was already struggling with addiction and doesn’t think she ever completely recovered from losing him. She described him as her ‘big brother and my protector. I think both of my brothers tried to shield me from as much as they could when we were young. Sammy was my mom’s firstborn, and I believe his death created a pain that she didn’t know how to process. In my view, addiction became a way for her to avoid feeling that pain.’

April 23, 1997, The Discovery: forty-one-year Ann was last seen in front of the Wilson Farms (which is now a 7/11) located next to her East Main Street apartment at around 11:20 PM on April 22, 1997, and what happened after remains a mystery to this day: tips led detectives to the city of Rochester, where someone claims to have seen her at 3 AM on April 23, 1997. Another led investigators to suspect she may have been at a house party near the creek and may have left with someone who had less than pure intentions (right before I was about to publish this, I saw a Facebook comment made by a person claiming they saw Ann at a bar in Batavia sometime that night as well). The following morning Rippel’s body was discovered in 1-2 inches of shallow water (although one article said it was ‘knee deep’) along the bank of the Little Tonawanda Creek in Alexander (about five to six miles from Batavia). According to former Genesee County Sheriff Gary Maha, she had been found slightly before noon by a mother and her five-year-old son, who were driving across a bridge when they spotted Ann lying face down in the creek near the intersection of Brookville Road and West Bethany Road; she immediately drove to a nearby farmhouse and called the police.

Ann’s body was located near the base of a small trail that led to the creek from a small gravel parking lot close to the Creek Road bridge of the Little Tonawanda Creek; she was naked from the waist down (on top she was wearing a sweater) but still had her socks on. Her other clothes were later found scattered around the creek. According to an article published in The Democrat and Chronicle, there were no outward signs of a trauma or obvious signs of a struggle despite the fact that duct tape had been found near her face and neck; detectives also determined she had not been bound and there were no bruises or defensive wounds anywhere on her body. Ripples autopsy also revealed that she did not have intercourse in the hours preceding her demise, and she had not been sexually assaulted. In the days that followed the discovery, the Genesee County Coroner ruled Ann’s death an ‘accidental drowning,’ even though the circumstances and how she arrived at the remote location still remain a mystery.

In a 2019 interview with ‘2 On Your Side,’ Ann’s half-sister Janet said in the months prior to her death she had distanced herself from her family because she was struggling with issues related to substance abuse: ‘unfortunately she had addictions that kept pulling her back in, but she really wanted to be there for her kids.’ Rippel also said there were two men fishing nearby at the time her sisters remains were discovered, but neither one remembered seeing her in the water earlier that morning.

According to Janet, on the day her sister’s remains were discovered she got a call from their dad, who ‘had called me and said, ‘They found your sister, Ann. They found her dead in the Tonawanda Creek.’ … ‘It was a shock. I mean, I really don’t even remember how I reacted it was, we were all in shock.’ She also said her sister’s body was found in a place that she did not frequent and pointed out that she didn’t have a driver’s license let alone her own vehicle, and wonders how she even got there: ‘what has always struck me as odd is this was out of Annie’s area. She was Batavia/Rochester. She would hop on a bus and go to Rochester, come back to Batavia. She wouldn’t have been out in the middle of nowhere. That just wasn’t her.’

Janet said that according to the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office: ‘nobody knew how she got there, what time she got there, and we don’t know who she was with. Her head was in the water; her feet were on the bank. She was wearing her sweater and socks. The rest of the clothes were thrown around the bank. She had tape around, duct tape around her neck, which we believe was probably from her mouth pulled down.’

In the period before her death, Lee was known to have been involved with some minor conflicts with the Batavia Police Department, and it has been confirmed that she traveled to Rochester at least twice on April 22 to buy crack cocaine; investigators said that one of two those trips took place immediately after she called a rehab center in one of many half-hearted attempts at getting clean. Police at the time said they were aware of any plans she had of returning to Rochester again later that night, and it’s unclear whether she went or not.

Janet suspects that her sister’s untimely death had something to do with drugs, and over the years she has not heard about any suspects or persons of interest related to the case: ‘I know that there were a couple people that the police interviewed heavily. That’s all they really told me is that they interviewed them heavily. There was DNA that they had found at the scene that they processed, that they’ve never found a match to.’

According to former director of Genesee Justice Dennis Wittman, Lee’s adult life was a rough one: she had a penchant for alcohol and drugs, but when she was sober was a different person, and ‘she had a heart for decency, even though she struggled.’ About the way she was found, Former Chief Deputy with the Genesee County Sheriff’s Department Jerome Brewster said that he strongly felt that ‘someone drove her there. We believe someone was with her when she died. Maybe they panicked and left.’

Victoria said the last time she saw her mom was on her tenth birthday: she had been ‘watching cartoons, ‘Wishbone.’ That was my favorite. She came in and gave me a Barbie. I was obsessed with Barbies. It was a Tooth Fairy Barbie. She always made birthdays special.’ On the afternoon she learned about her mom’s death she had just gotten out of school and was at her caregiver’s house and had been playing with her American Girl dolls when someone called and relayed the news: ‘I remember hearing her shouting and crying. She called me into the room and, through her tears, told me that my mom was dead. The only way I can describe what I felt is that it was as though my heart had literally been ripped from my chest. A part of me was being taken away because a part of me actually was. It hit me like a tidal wave. That is one of those moments where I can remember the feeling, the room, and the circumstances with an incredible amount of clarity even all these years later.’

Victoria struggled immensely after the loss of her mother, and she ‘felt incredibly alone. I already struggled to fit in with my peers, and suddenly I wasn’t just the child who had lost her mother, I was the child whose mother might have been murdered in an unsolved case that was being discussed in newspapers, on television and on the radio. Sometimes it was the elephant in the room. There are little memories that demonstrate just how much the case followed me through childhood. In elementary school, I had to talk to my teacher about why I couldn’t go on a field trip because they were visiting the cemetery where my mom was buried. In middle school, I needed to be excused from health class because the CPR training doll was named Annie. That was simply too close to home for me.’

The Investigation: Genesee County investigators said Rippel’s body was not in the water for very long before it was discovered, and the area in Alexander where she was found was often frequented by individuals that used it as a ‘pull off area.’ Genesee Country detectives theorized that maybe she had been left somewhere nearby in a ‘bound condition,’ but was somehow able to get up, shake off (most of) the duct tape and her restraints, then somehow ended up face down in the water.

In recent years, Genesee Country Investigator Pete Welker began going through Ann’s case file, and according to him, ‘just seeing if there are things that weren’t covered and cover them or just to rehash a few things, a lot has changed in 21 years as far as DNA evidence goes.’  He also said there was DNA evidence collected at the scene in April of 1997, which has been routinely submitted to genetic databanks since 1997 (as new samples from criminals are added every day).

In 2012, Chief Deputy Brewster says he got a call that a forensics lab saying they may have had a familial match: ‘there was a bunch of protocols I had to go through to continue with that process. I got everything all set to go and all my ducks in a row and then I got a call from the lab saying that the sample unfortunately did not meet the threshold.’

According to a 2012 interview with Batavia’s ‘The Daily News,’ Chief Brewster said that ‘the whole thing makes you wonder, whoever was with her probably left her in some state with duct tape on her. The investigation shows only one person walked down to the water and that was Ann. She was not helped into the water.’ He also went on to say that at the time of her death investigators did not suspect murder but believed that someone was with Lee at the time of her death and had simply fled the scene. It was also well known that she would frequently accept rides from strangers, and particularly in her last days suffered from seizures related to her addiction. Brewster theorized that someone had been with her, and they panicked when she had a seizure and had simply left her there, and that she may have crawled or fallen into the water and drowned: ‘I am not convinced she was murdered. Most are of the same opinion. She was with someone and she died, I believe, under her own power. If she was in distress and was left there, then someone should be held responsible.’

At the time of her mother’s death, Victoria was already somewhat isolated from most of the maternal side of her family because of their living arrangements: she said her grandfather took her mom’s loss very hard and he never really talked about it with her, but she does remember that he did make an effort to communicate with law enforcement and helped plan her funeral. Victoria said that her grandmother on the other hand was very open about how difficult her relationship with Ann was, as well as the issues they had over the years, and after her death the two became very close and, in ‘many ways, I think we grieved my mom together.’

A Criminal Profile: when writing his 2020 book on Ann title ‘Candles in the Rain,’ Attica based author Rob Thompson came up with what he feels is a profile of her killer, but before I go on, I do want to point out that he holds a BS in Human Services and a MA in English Literature. I could find no evidence of any formal education or training related to criminology or forensic psychology, however I do understand that he worked in the human services field for most of his career, and because of that he most likely picked up some of his knowledge through on-the-job training (I also understand he most likely took some psychology classes while in college, I obviously have not seen his transcript).

In his book, Thompson does not list any suspects by name, however he did provide an ‘offenders profile’ of traits that he feels the individual that was with Lee during the final hours of her life may have possessed: ‘I conclude the book with my providing a behavioral profile on a possible suspect to the family. My background in psychology and literary psychoanalytical criticism aids me during such pursuits. Based on studying the scene, the public information on the crime and after interviewing Ann’s family my detailed profile includes this: Ann’s possible offender is a white male who in 1997 was nineteen to twenty-four years old, and 42 to 47 years old now. At the time of the crime, he would reside within a two-mile radius of the scene and possess a central European surname, for example, German or Polish. He is knowledgeable of the creek and its various access points. He would have been a casual acquaintance of Ann’s.’  The profile ends with Mr. Thompson labeling the possible suspect a ‘sociopath.’

Thompson also said that: ‘in my opinion, the investigating officers are and have been very close to solving this case. I believe it comes down to just one or two things or even just one long-silent voice stepping forward. I wanted the readers to know Ann was a very real person and not a just a dusty file folder.’

A Connection to the LISK?: I came across an interesting coincidence while researching Ann’s case on the WordPress blog ‘Murder, Inc:‘ according to the site’s creator, Rex Heuermann’s uncle, Valentine Socha lived in Pavilion, NY at the time Ann was killed, which is only a fifteen-minute drive from where she was living at the time. Additionally, he was known to use duct tape on his victims (as investigators found that some of them were bound or wrapped up with it). Although it’s definitely odd, nothing has ever conclusively tied Rex Heuermann to the murder of Ann Rippel.

Altemio Sanchez: a name I came across a few times in relation to the murder of Ann Rippel is Altemio Sanchez (aka the Bike Path Rapist), a serial killer that was active in Western New York from the late 1970’s until his arrest in January 2007. In the late 1970’s/early 80’s he was suspected of committing numerous sexual assaults and rapes in the Buffalo area, and his behavior escalated in September 1990 when he raped and murdered University at Buffalo student Linda Yalem; in June 1992 he raped and murdered Majane Mazur. He had a period of dormancy until September 2006 when he killed Joan Diver, which led to DNA profiling that ultimately linked him to the earlier crimes and his 2007 arrest.

Later that year, Sanchez pleaded guilty to three counts of second-degree murder for the deaths of Linda Yalem (1990), Majane Mazur (1992), and Joan Diver (2006) and was sentenced to seventy-five years to life in prison; DNA evidence tied him to roughly fourteen to twenty additional rapes and sexual assaults beginning in the 1970’s and ending in the 90’s (which he was not prosecuted for to the statute of limitations running out). He died in custody in September 2023 at the age of sixty-five. Despite being semi-close in proximity to Batavia, nothing conclusively ties Sanchez to the death of Ann Rippel.

Richard Fox: another name I came across while looking into Ann’s murder is Richard Fox, a serial killer that was active in the western part of NY across multiple periods of time that spanned decades, beginning as a teenager in 1976 when he murdered his grandma Beatrice Meabon in the town of Brant. He abstained from killing again until 2003/2004 when he took the life of Cassandra Watson in Buffalo; in 2021 Fox killed Marquita Mull in Buffalo, and in January 2023 he killed Crystal Curthoys in Niagara Falls. Despite being close to Batavia, nothing conclusively ties Fox to Ann’s death, and according to Janet Rippel he has officially been exonerated thanks to DNA.

Jeremy Fairbank’s Activity after Killing Sammy Griffin: after he was convicted on the manslaughter charge for killing Sammy Griffin, Jeremy Fairbanks was sentenced to two to six years in prison. He was initially sentenced to a juvenile detention facility and spent his final year in prison; he was released in February 1998. His freedom didn’t last long, and four months after his release he was back in prison, serving a two-to-four-year term for assault; he served three years and was released in 2001. Three years later, Fairbanks was back in the news after he repeatedly sexually assaulted a thirteen-year-old girl: he pled guilty to first-degree sexual abuse and was sentenced to five years in prison. Seven years later he violated parole and was returned to prison for another two years and was released in 2013. He is classified a level two, sexually violent offender on the New York State Sex Offender Registry.

Since then, Fairbanks has had a series of (comparably) minor arrests: in December 2019 he was arrested after a domestic disturbance on Jackson Street in Batavia and was charged with first degree strangulation (a felony). In February 2020 he was arrested on a bench warrant after he failed to comply with a court ordered program that he was instructed to take the month prior; after his arrest he was released under the supervision of Genesee County Probation. Perhaps his most impressive feat is related to charges from July 2020 when he (along with his then girlfriend, Leah R.H. Kelly) violated a city court order repeatedly over several months; both individuals were hit with 306 counts each of second-degree criminal contempt, totaling 612 charges between the couple. This mass volume of charges was noted by local media as potentially the largest number of charges ever simultaneously filed against an individual in Genesee County history. I lost track of Fairbanks’ activity after that 2020 arrest, and if he is currently incarcerated it isn’t at the Genesee County Jail.

Victoria’s Thoughts: when I asked Ann’s daughter what she thinks happened to her mom, she said it was ‘probably the hardest question because I want to be very clear that what follows is my personal belief, not something I can prove. My mom had struggled with seizures before her death. I also know that the boyfriend she was with at the time had previously threatened her life and had been physically violent toward her. Based on what I know and what I have learned over the years, I believe she may have suffered a seizure, either that night or earlier, and that the people she was with may have believed she was unconscious or dead and left her rather than getting her the help she needed.’

‘I also suspect that the people around her may have been under the influence of drugs. But I want to emphasize that this is my interpretation of the circumstances, not a statement of established fact. What I do know is that the saddest part for me is that my mom, a person who had such a giving spirit and who would do almost anything for another person, was ultimately left alone during her final moments. That is the part that breaks my heart.’

When I asked her if she thought the investigation could have been handled differently, she said she does ‘believe the police did what they believed was the best they could at the time. This was 1997, and I don’t think most of the people involved had ever dealt with a case like this. At the same time, I wish more resources, particularly at the state level, would have been brought in sooner. I understand that this was an incredibly complicated case, and I don’t pretend to know everything investigators were dealing with at the time. I do know that DNA evidence was collected at the scene. I don’t know how much was collected, what condition it remains in, or whether it is usable today. I would absolutely hope that modern forensic resources, including a laboratory such as Othram, could potentially help unlock answers if the available evidence is suitable for additional testing. At this point, I think any legitimate avenue that could help determine what happened to my mom is worth exploring.’

Conclusion: Harry Rippel died at the age of eighty-eight on August 21, 2018 in Olean General Hospital after battling a short illness. According to his obituary, he was married to his wife Donna for forty-three years at the time of his death, and at one point in his younger years he served as ‘constable’ of East Bethany; he was also a past president of the Bethany Volunteer Fire Department and an honorary member/former commander of the Batavia American Legion Glen S. Loomis Post 332. Rip was also a member of the Telephone Pioneers of America and upon moving to Olean, he was a communicant of St. John’s Catholic Church, and a member of the St. Stephen’s Club. He deeply loved animals and enjoyed the company of many pets over the years.

Ann’s mother died of natural causes at the age of eighty-four on July 4, 2014 in North Little Rock, Arkansas (Victoria believes she had either just moved there to be closer to her Uncle Daniel either right before Ann died or shortly afterward). Per her obituary, she worked for the New York Telephone Company for many years, and according to her granddaughter, ‘she loved to travel, which was something we talked about often. She came to every graduation I had, and that meant more to me than I can probably explain. There were so many milestones where I wished my mom could have been there.’  One of Victoria’s favorite stories that her grandmother ever shared about her mom involved Robert Kennedy: Leah helped organize his open-car motorcade through Buffalo’s East Side along Broadway during his 1964 US Senate campaign, and at one point when Ann had been sitting in the car with him, she asked why he had so many children and suggested that maybe he shouldn’t have any more. Vicky said her ‘grandmother was absolutely mortified at the time, but she laughed when she told me the story years later.’ 

In a September 2018 interview with Batavia’s ‘Video News Service,’ Ann’s stepdaughter Nicole Griffin said the family needs closure after all these years, and her ‘mother passed away not knowing what happened to her and her father just recently closed his eyes not knowing what happened either.’ …’We live day by day wondering you know, is this somebody that we hang out with that knows? Is it a drifter that just came through, could it be a member of law enforcement? It’s just frustrating to know that we may never know what happened to her.’

Nicole also said Ann was a great mom and had her issues like anybody else: ‘she was a vibrant person who loved everybody. She would give you anything that she had if you didn’t have it.’ She had been found deceased a month before her son’s graduation from Batavia High School, where he was a star football and basketball player: ‘my brother Bobby and I have been through some troubled times. We have learned to cope with it and learned to deal with it. I feel like my brother Bobby has not had a proper goodbye to his mom.’ … ‘Despite the lifestyle my mom lived, she is still somebody’s mother, somebody’s daughter, somebody’s aunt, cousin or friend. She wasn’t a nobody, she was very much loved and is very much missed.’ Per Janet, her sister ‘was a fireball. Her energy was just like nothing you’ve ever seen.’

Victoria currently lives in Weedsport, NY with her husband and according to her LinkedIn profile, she is ‘a nonprofit leader, trauma-informed advocate, and public speaker who believes in the transformative power of community, mentorship, and hope.’  She has earned two master’s degrees and was voted ‘Mrs. New York American 2024;’ in addition to her many talents, Victoria also has a blog on her website (victoriawejko.com), where she discusses a variety of different topics, ranging from her love of pageantry to guidance and help for those suffering from childhood trauma. About the investigation into her mom’s death she said, ‘the police do contact me every once in a while. There’s never much to report. I still think there’s not an answer. It’s sad and heartbreaking, but I know that she’s at peace.’ According to his Facebook page, Ann’s son Robert lives in Newfane with his wife and four kids, and he loves being a dad.

Twenty-nine-years after Rippel’s tragic was found lying in a few inches of water in Alexander, the circumstances behind her death remain unknow, and the Genesee County Sheriff’s Department is still looking into her case with the hope of one day providing her family with answers. According to Former Chief Deputy Brewster (in 2012), ‘new leads come in periodically. Right now, we are looking out west for a person. There is someone out there who knows what happened. We just have to find that person.’ In April 2026 it was announced that the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office had plans of sending the DNA evidence that was collected at the crime scene out to be analyzed using enhanced forensic techniques, which was made possible through newly acquired grant funding.

I want to conclude this article with one final statement about Ann made by her daughter: ‘I think the most important thing I would want people to understand is that my mom was more than the circumstances of her death: She was an addict. She made mistakes. She was involved in unhealthy relationships. She struggled in ways that ultimately had devastating consequences. But she was also a mother who loved her children. She was funny and vibrant. She loved animals. She made incredible food. She listened to Janis Joplin. She had a security blanket as an adult. She told me she loved me with hand motions. She made me a bed on the couch when I was sick and watched Unsolved Mysteries with me. She was complicated, as all human beings are.’

Works Cited:
‘AKA.’ (September 6, 2018). ‘DNA could now provide answers in an unsolved death from 21 years ago.’ Taken August 7, 2026 from videonewsservices.net
‘AKA.’ (April 10, 2019). ‘Family Creates Facebook Page in the Hopes of Finding Answers in Unsolved Death.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from videonewsservices.net
Batavia News Staff. (April 26, 2026). ‘Sheriff’s office continues to seek leads in 1997 Bethany cold case.’ Taken August 7, 2026 from thedailynewsonline.com
Becker, Mari. (April 23, 2026). ”It’s a constant reminder’: Sister of Genesee County cold case homicide victim Hoping for Justice.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from wkbw.com
Desmit, Scott. (October 15, 2020). ‘Unsolved Mystery: Author uses historical fiction to tackle 23-year-old homicide.’ Updated Oct 15, 2020 TheDailyNewsOnline.com
Desmit, Scott. (November 17, 2016). ‘Still Only Theories: Homicide Believed a Possibility in Deaths.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from thedailynewsonline.com
Desmit, Scott. (July 8, 2020). ‘Coiuple Facing 612 Chargges.’ Taken August 10, 2026 from thedailynewsonline.com
Gallagher, Tommy. (April 23, 2026). ‘Genesee County seeks fresh leads in decades-old Ann Rippel investigation.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from wgrz.com
Gandy, George. (April 23, 2026). ‘Nearly 30 years later, Genesee County death remains unsolved.’ Taken August 8, 2026 from rochesterfirst.com
Leconte, Joseph. (January 1, 1998). ‘Making Criminals Pay: Genesee County leads a national movement to make criminals accountable to their victims.’ Taken August 9, 2-026 from hoover.org
Stack, Leanne. (November 22, 2019). ‘Unsolved: Family seeks justice for Batavia woman found dead in creek.’ Taken August 7, 2016 from wgrz.com

Ann eating cake, celebrating her birthday.
Ann (far right) with her two younger brothers.
Ann on the day of her first communion in the Sunset Terrace neighborhood of Batavia.
Ann in Elementary School.
Ann Rippel’s junior year picture taken from the 1973 Alexander High School yearbook.
A colored version of Ann Rippel’s senior year picture from the 1974 Alexander High School yearbook.
Ann Rippel’s senior year picture taken from the 1974 Alexander High School yearbook.
Annie’s achievements from her time in high school, taken from the 1974 Alexander High School yearbook.
Ann.
Ann Rippel, photo courtesy of The 518 Veil.
Ann with her children, photo courtesy of videonewsservice.net
Ann with her children, photo courtesy of videonewsservice.net
Ann and Victoria.
Ann.
Ann and her daughter, Victoria. Photo courtesy of Victoria Wejko.
Ann and her daughter, photo courtesy of Spectrum Local News.
Some information about Ann’s cold case, taken from WHEC.com.
A map of where Ann was found in Genesee County that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on April 24, 1997.
What 511 East Main Street looks like as of September 2025, per Google Maps (I drove by on August 19, 2026 and it still looks like this).
The bridge near to where Ann was found, picture courtesy of the ‘Remembering Annie’ Facebook page.
The bridge near to where Ann was found, picture courtesy of the ‘Remembering Annie’ Facebook page.
Picture courtesy of the ‘Remembering Annie’ Facebook page: Janet Rippel (who is running the page) took this picture while standing on Brookville looking east; Gillhooly is off to her right and the gravel road, aside the creek where Ann was found is marked ‘D.’
A bridge close to where Ann’s remains were discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
The dirt parking lot close to where Ann Rippel’s body was discovered, photo taken in August 2026. My educated assumption is that is the farmhouse the mother (and child) called the police from.
The dirt trail that runs parallel to the stream where Ann Rippel’s body was discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
The area where Ann Rippel’s body was discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
A shot looking over the bridge where Ann’s remains were discovered, photo taken in August 2026.
The pathway leading to the water where Ann was recovered, photo taken in August 2026.
An aerial shot of where Ann’s remains were found, courtesty of Google Maps.
A possible Google Maps route from Ann’s residence in Batavia to where her body was recovered in Alexander.
Ann’s sister Janet Rippel standing close to where her remains were recovered doing an interview with Spectrum Local News Reporter Fadia Patterson.
Ann Rippel-Griffin’s final resting place.
A note on Ann’s ‘FindAGrave’ page left by her father and stepmother.
Weather conditions in Alexander on the morning of April 23, 1997, courtesy of ‘wunderground.com’
A screen grab of Rob Thompson’s book about Ann Rippel titled, ‘Candles in the Rain.’ When I asked Victoria about the profile Thompson created about her mother’s killer, she said she has: ‘heard about his theory and, based on what I understand of it, I disagree with the behavioral profile he created. My reason is that it doesn’t align with my understanding of the circumstances surrounding my mom’s death. That said, I also recognize that my own theory about what happened is just that: a theory. I don’t have forensic or investigative credentials, and I don’t want my personal beliefs to be presented as established facts. I think that distinction is important.’
The back of Rob Thompson’s book.
The description about a podcast about Ann’s death that was done by the creators ‘The Devil We Know.’
This is how I learned that Rex Heuermann’s grandfather once lived close to where Ann was found.
The route from Valentine Sota’s house (Rex Heuerman’s uncle) to where Ann was living at the time of her murder.
A Websleuth user named ‘Charlot123’ giving some of their opinions about the Ann Rippel case.
A Facebook screen grab made by Ann’s daughter, Victoria.
A Facebook post made by Ann’s daughter Victoria about the anniversary of her mom’s death.
The pinned post on a Facebook group dedicated to Ann’s memory, ‘Remembering Annie.’
The criminal profile created by Rob Thompson, taken from the Facebook group, ‘Remembering Annie.’
According to Rob Thompson, these are some of the characteristics Ann’s killer possessed, taken from the Facebook group, ‘Remembering Annie.’
A comment made on a WKBW Facebook post about the 1997 murder of Ann Rippel in Alexander.
The side of Chucks Tavern in Batavia, where Ann was supposedly seen during her final hours of life.
A comment made on a WKBW Facebook post suggesting that serial killer Richard Fox was responsible for Ann’s death.
Some comments made on a Facebook post about the anniversary of Ann’s death.
Some more comments on a Facebook post about Ann’s death.
A comment on a Facebook post about Ann.
Part one of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 14, 1993. 
Part two of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 14, 1993. 
An article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 3, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Buffalo News on June 13, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 14, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
A newspaper clipping about Ann speaking out after her son’s tragic death that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 29, 1993.
An article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 3, 1994.
Part one of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 5, 1994.
Part two of an article about the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 5, 1994.
A clipping about the discovery of the body of Ann Rippel that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on April 24, 1997.
A clipping about the discovery of the body of Ann Rippel that was published in The Times-Union on April 24, 1997.
An article about Ann’s murder, courtesy of the Facebook page, ‘Remembering Annie.’
Ann’s father is listed in his father Harry V. Rippel’s obituary that was published in The Buffalo News on February 4, 1953.
v
I apologize for the poor quality, I refuse to pay for AI to create a clear image of this; according to his draft card, at the time he enlisted in the service Harry William Rippel Junior was single and had a job as a lineman with the New York Telephone Company in Batavia, NY.  He was officially registered in the draft on September 17, 1948 in Batavia, and at the time had been 160 pounds and 6’1” tall; he had brown hair, blue eyes, and a ‘ruddy complexion.’ His next of kin was his father, Harry V. Rippel, his draft number was 30783063, and his box number was 162.
Harry Rippel from the 1948 Batavia High School yearbook.
Harry Rippel and Leah Folts in the NYS Marriage Index.
William Rippels name listed under ‘area deaths’ that was published in The Times-Union on July 24, 1964.
A newspaper article about the death of Ann’s brother William Rippel that was published in The Times-Union on July 24, 1964.
The final resting place of Ann’s brother, William.
Daniel Rippel’s marriage license.
Rip cutting wood, photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
A picture simply titled ‘Rip and Holly,’ courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Harry W. ‘Rip’ Rippel Junior.
Harry W. Rippel Junior during his time as Commander at the Glenn S. Loomis American Legion Post in Batavia, NY; photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Harry and a scooter, photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Harry Rippel’s obituary, courtesy of his Legacy page.
Leah Katherine (nee Folts) Rippel.
Leah K. Rippel.
Leah K. Rippel’s obituary taken from the McAndrew Funeral Homes website.
Some comments on Ann’s mothers Legacy page.
Ann’s stepmother, Donna G. Rippel.
Donna G. Rippel’s obituary taken from ‘caseyhalwighartle.com’
Another shot of Fred Griffin, photo courtesy of Facebook.
Fred Griffin, photo courtesy of Facebook.
An article about Fred Griffin’s time as a jockey at Batavia Downs that was published in The Buffalo News on April 6, 1978.
Fred Griffin’s obituary, published on ‘standardbredcanada.ca’
A clipping about Vincent Macheda’s car getting stolen that was published in The Lancaster Enterprise on March 1, 1951.
A clipping about a fire that took place in Vincent Macheda’s home that was published in The Buffalo News on October 10, 1977.
Ann’s son Sammy at five years old, photo courtesy of Ancestry user ‘grammarip.’
Ann’s son Sammy, who was born on March 20, 1976 in Batavia and he died at the age of seventeen on June 11, 1993.
Sammy Griffin.
Ann’s son, Robert Griffin.
Ann’s son Robert on his wedding day.
Ann’s daughter, Victoria, who is a wonderfully kind person, I had the pleasure of asking her some questions about her mom. She was a pleasure to work wit. About what happened to her mom, she said: ‘thomI think sometimes when someone dies under tragic circumstances, especially when their death remains unsolved, the person themselves can become lost behind the mystery. I would really love for people reading about my mom to remember that she was a whole person and that her life mattered before the night she died.’
Ann’s daughter Victoria Rippel holding a family photograph at her home on Allen Street, photo courtesy of Rocco Laurienzo of ‘The Daily News.’
Ann’s daughter Victoria, photo courtesy of Rocco Laurienzo of ‘The Daily News.’
Nicole Griffin (Ann’s stepdaughter) with her boys Chris Thomas Junior and Jevon Griffin, photo courtesy of ‘videonewsservice.net’
A picture of a then fifteen-year-old Jeremy Fairbanks being led into court by officers that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on June 15, 1993.
Fairbanks in 2013, photo taken from his Facebook page.
A mugshot of a then forty-one-year-old Jeremy M. Fairbanks taken in December 2019; at the time he was living on Jackson Street in Batavia and had been charged with strangulation in the second degree after an investigation into a domestic dispute on Jackson
street on December 13, 2019.
Jeremy Fairbanks stats on the NYS sex offender registry.
More stats related to Jeremy Fairbanks being on the NYS sex offender registry.
200 South Swan Street, where Jeremy Fairbanks was living a the time he shot and killed Ann’s son, Sammy Griffin.
An article about a jury being chosen for the trial of Jeremy M. Fairbanks in relation to the murder of Sammy Griffin that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on May 4, 1994.
An article about Jeremy Fairbanks trial being put off that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on August 6, 1994.
A clipping about Jeremy M. Fairbanks getting a sentence of two to six years after he killed Sammy Griffin that was published in The Times-Union on August 23, 1994.
An article about officers in LeRoy arresting Jeremy Fairbanks after he fled from police that was published in The Democrat and Chronicle on August 15, 1996.

David Richard Berkowitz, Arraignment Details.

David Berkowitz was arraigned in the Criminal Court of New York, County of Kings on August 11, 1977 on charges of murder in the second degree, attempted murder in the second degree, assault in the first degree, and criminal possession of a weapon, and was represented by attorneys Phillip Peltz and Leon Stern; the prosecution was represented by DA Eugene Gold and Assistant DA Ronnie Aiello. Berkowitz was charged with killing Stacey Moskowitz and injuring Robert Violante with a .44 caliber revolver on July 31, 1977. 

Cornelia ‘Connie’ June Enright.

Introduction: Cornelia* June Enright was born on December 19, 1950 to Raymond and Alice Enright in Schenectady, NY. Raymond Basil Enright was born on February 20, 1915 in Schenectady, NY, and Alice Shaw was born on June 30, 1918 (also in Schenectady). The couple were married on May 16, 1936 and went on to have three children together: John (b. 1937), Robert (b. 1943), and Cornelia. Mr. Enright was drafted into WWII on April 17, 1943 (he enlisted on October 16, 1940), and in the early part of his marriage was employed at Gloversville Knitting Company. *I did see Connie’s name listed s ‘Constance’ in one source, but that is incorrect.

During her time at Linton High School in Schenectady, Connie majored in Business Education and during her sophomore year was an alternate for the student council, and during her senior year she was an intern for the guidance counselor’s office. A former classmate described her as ‘a ball of energy’ that always made a point of going out of her way to say hello, despite them only being casual acquaintances and having no classes together. Enright graduated in 1968, and a few weeks before she disappeared in April 1969 got a full-time job at the Almart’s Discount Store, which (at the time) was located on Central Avenue in Colonie. At the time she disappeared Connie was nineteen, and she wore her strawberry blonde hair short, had blue eyes, stood at 5’2″ tall and weighed 115 pounds.

April 24, 1969: Raymond and Alice last heard from Cornelia around 9:30 PM on April 24, 1969, when she left with the family car to meet up ‘a girlfriend with whom she worked with’ in nearby Rotterdam for a bite to eat. She arrived at Lum’s Restaurant at 9:30 and according to her friend, the two ate and chatted then eventually went their separate ways in the parking lot; she was last seen driving away from the establishment at 11:00 PM.

The Day After: upon realizing their daughter never returned home the prior evening, the next morning at around 8 AM Cornelia’s father called the Schenectady Police Department and filed a police report. Later that same day the Enright family vehicle was found on State Street near Friendly’s Ice Cream Shop; it was locked, and the keys were missing. Her purse was also nowhere to be found. In the days following Connie’s disappearance, her parents searched her bedroom, top to bottom, but found nothing to be missing. It’s also worth mentioning that the day she disappeared was ‘the day before payday,’ and that she only had around ten to fifteen dollars on her.

Connie’s parents felt their daughter didn’t leave ‘of her own choice,’ and her disappearance was the ‘result of foul play.‘ After very little movement on her case, in 1980 Mr. and Mrs. Enright filed paperwork to have Connie declared ‘legally dead,‘ and said in their petition that in the eleven years since she disappeared, they have unsuccessfully continued searching for her; it went on to say that their efforts included a trip to Newport, Rhode Island after they received a tip that a young woman matching her description was seen at a local store. Unfortunately, the trip was uneventful, but they left some pictures of her behind at the market (just in case). Cornelia’s parents also said she ‘had never run away before’ and that prior to her disappearing they: ‘had no fights or disagreements. To the best of our knowledge, she had no secret boyfriends and none of her friends turned up missing.’

The Enright’s said that from the ‘knowledge of our daughter,’ based on the ‘circumstances surrounding’ her disappearance, that ‘it is our opinion that our daughter is now deceased.’ The petition, which had been prepared by the couples’ attorney Cristine Ciofi of the Schenectady law firm of Higgins, Roberts, Beyerl & Coan, PC Law Firm Profile requested that Connie be declared dead and that her estate (which consisted of personal property with a value not exceeding $400) be settled.

Ray and Alice said Connie was a ‘considerate and thoughtful daughter. If she knew she would be out later than 11 PM she would called home and appraised us of the fact.’ They also said their efforts to find her also included a letter to the Social Security Administration in Baltimore as well as multiple conversations with her co-workers, friends, and acquaintances. They also added ‘we further believe that were she alive today, she would have sent us knowledge of the fact.’ The petition to have Connie declared legally deceased was based on a law which provides that a person who is absent for ‘a continuous period of five years who has not been seen or heard from after diligent search and whose absence is not satisfactory explained, shall he presumed  have died ‘five years after such unexplained absence commenced.’ Their request was approved and Raymond Enright was declared the executive of his daughter’s estate.

Ted Bundy?: at the end of 1968, Ted left Seattle behind and enrolled at Temple University in Philadelphia, PA, and it was also around this time that he was dumped by his first love, Diane Edwards; reports pointed towards him being in a ‘defeated state of mind,’ and that he was lonely and detached. In early 1969, he briefly relocated to the East Coast and slip-flopped between staying at his grandparents’ house in Roxborough and his aunt’s apartment in Lafayette Hill. He was mostly active in his studies at Temple until early March, when (typical Ted)… he stopped going to class after he got into a minor car accident and hurt his ankle.

After Ted found out about being illegitimate, he used some of his ‘leftover money’ (whatever that is) from when he sold his first VW bug in 1968 and went on a trip to New-York City (supposedly he a friend from school had lent him a car). While there he spent his time exploring ‘flesh-shops and accessing the most explicit forms of pornography’ before he returned to Philadelphia (then eventually Washington).

Also around this time Bundy frequented Ocean City, New Jersey, where his grandparents owned a home on 26th Street (he spent a good amount of time there as a child). Where he isn’t officially linked to the murders, he is heavily suspected of being responsible for the murders of Susan Davis and Elizabeth Perry, two coeds from Monticello Women’s Junior College in Godfrey, Illinois that were were brutally stabbed to death on Memorial Day weekend in 1969. Ted would hint in later interviews that he committed his first abduction and murder in Ocean City, in the ‘early summer or spring’ of 1969.

It is worth mentioning that Connie’s car keys were never located, meaning they (most likely) were at some time in the possession of her abductor; Ted’s future girlfriend Liz Kloepfer stated after his first arrest she went snooping around his room at the Rogers Boarding House and she found a bowl full of miscellaneous keys that didn’t belong to him. Cornelia also disappeared at night in a parking lot, which are similar circumstances to many of Bundy’s confirmed victims (Carol DaRonch, Georgann Hawkins, Brenda Ball, Caryn Campbell, Denise Naslund, etc…). Schenectady is also only a few hours away from both Philadelphia and NYC, which puts him fairly near to Connie at the time she disappeared, and we all know Ted had no problem driving hundreds of miles at a time to hunt for his perfect victim. Additionally, we all know that he targeted girls that fit Enright’s physical description, age, personality and socioeconomic background.

Lemuel Warren Smith: one plausible suspect for the abduction of Cornelia Enright is Lemuel Warren Smith, a convicted rapist and serial killer that operated around the general Albany area that is perhaps best known for being the first person in US history to kill an on duty female corrections officer. While serving out his life sentences at the Green Haven Correctional Facility, Smith murdered  thirty-one-year-old Donna Payant; her body was found in a landfill after it was discarded in the prison’s trash.

In April 1969, Smith was a free man living in the Capital District of New York following a 1959 conviction for kidnapping and attempted murder in Baltimore, where he served nearly ten years of a twenty-year sentence before he was paroled in May 1968. He largely stayed in the Albany area during this time until he was rearrested on May 20, 1969 when he kidnapped and sexually assaulted two women in a single day. This time Smith was sentenced to four to fifteen years but was paroled again in October 1976 (shortly before he began the murder spree for which he is best known for). He was caught for the final time on August 19, 1977 after he kidnapped and raped eighteen-year-old Marianne Maggio; thankfully when he forced her to drive towards Albany afterwards, LE stopped their vehicle and took Smith into custody (without incident). As of 2024, Smith remains incarcerated at the Wende Correctional Facility in New York, and where he confessed to his earlier murders, he has consistently maintained his innocence regarding the death of Donna Payant, claiming he was framed by other prison guards’ (a theory that Payant’s own son has called to be reinvestigated).

Robert Garrow: one individual from a Schenectady Facebook group (where I posted asking if anyone remembered Connie) suggested that I look into Robert Garrow, but when I did I got the impression he was more of a pervert and (eventually) spree-killer so I don’t think he would have anything to do with Enright’s disappearance (more importently, he was only active in 1973). In April 1969, Garrow was a free man living in the general Syracuse area and had been released from prison for ‘good behavior’ the previous year after serving only six years of a twenty-year sentence for a 1961 rape conviction. Information regarding his day-to-day activities between 1968 and 1973 is sparse, although it has been confirmed that he worked as a mechanic for a bakery in Syracuse around this time. Investigators have suspected him of being responsible for several cold cases during his five years of freedom, including the 1959 murder of Ruth Whitman, who lived close to him at the time she was killed.

Arthur Shawcross: a name that came up only once in my research is serial killer Arthur John Shawcross, who oddly enough had two separate ‘rounds’ of murders as well as two different types of victims: in 1972 he went away for killing two children under the age of ten in Watertown, NY, and after serving only a fraction of his sentence he was released early on ‘good behavior,’ where he went onto kill eleven sex workers in Rochester. In April 1969, Shawcross was involved in some ‘lower-level’ criminal activity (IE not murder), specifically an arson attack at the Knowlton Brothers Paper Mill. Following this and other incidents involving burglary and arson, he was sentenced to a five-year prison term, of which he served only twenty-two months and he was paroled in October 1971; additionally, some records indicate he was honorably discharged from the US Army around April 1969. I could find no link between him and Cornelia Enright (personally, I don’t think she fit into wither of his demographic of victims).

Frosty Austin: right as I was about to hit the ‘publish’ button, I came across one final piece of information regarding the disappearance of Connie Enright… and at the risk of being dramatic, its something that I find incredibly eerie (I actually sat up in bed and said, ‘oh my gosh, oh my gosh’ a bunch of times until my husband finally asked ‘what?’). There was a unhoused woman in Modesto, CA that (even in her ‘advanced age’) looked incredibly similar to a young Connie, and where I’m not normally someone that puts much effort into ‘solving’ missing persons cases (I will never pretend I know more than law enforcement), this made me actually stop and pay attention.

‘Frosty Austin’ is the alias of an unidentified woman that passed away in a Modesto, California nursing home on October 6, 2018, and despite exhaustive efforts by detectives and the FBI, her true identity remains a mystery. Ms. Austin lived in the Stockton, California area for over thirty years and claimed her maiden name was O’Malley. At the time of her death, she was estimated to be around sixty-seven-years old, 5’6″ tall (Connie waas only 5’2”), and approximately 214 pounds; she had strawberry blonde hair and blue eyes.

Authorities and those that were aquainted with her believe Austin may have been a ‘con-woman’ or fraudster that used multiple assumed identities and told conflicting stories about her past. Her case is listed in the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System as case #UP58456, and ‘armchair detectives’ on social media platforms like Websleuths and Reddit have attempted to link her to multiple missing womens cases (although no match has ever been confirmed).  

Conclusion: Connie’s father Raymond Basil Enright passed away at the age of eighty-two on November 5, 1997, and at the time of his death he had been married to Alice for sixty-one years. According to his obituary, he was born and educated in Schenectady and was employed with General Electric for thirty-seven years: he started his career as an electrician in the main plant and by the time he retired had worked his way up to being a ‘mechanic analyst’ at the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory. Mr. Enright was also a member of the GE Quarter Century Club and was part of the flock at the Faith Baptist Church in Schenectady.

Alice June Enright was ninety-four when she entered into eternal rest on January 31, 2013 in Schenectady, NY. According to her obituary, Mrs. Enright was a member of the Faith Baptist Church in Rexford and was a volunteer with their food pantry for many years. She loved seeing movies at the local theater, going out to eat with her loved ones, and gardening; she was also a great cook and enjoyed hosting holidays at her home with her family and friends. Alice looked forward to traveling and visiting with her son Robert that lived in Florida.

Connie’s brother Robert died at the age of eighty-seven on July 26, 2023 in Niceville, FL. Per his obituary, he graduated from Mount Pleasant High School in 1961 and entered the Air Force  shortly after in August 1961, where he served his country for twenty-eight-years as a Weapons Mechanic; he was also involved in the Chemical Warfare unit with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Robert retired as a Senior Master Sergeant and was stationed in several location to include Plattsburgh, NY, Japan, North Carolina, Korea, Thailand (twice) Louisiana, England, Arizona, Virginia, and Florida. He took several classes at Okaloosa-Walton Junior College (which is now Northwest Florida State College) and briefly attended the Senior Non-Commissioned Officer Academy; after he retired from the military, he worked maintenance at the Rocky Bayou Baptist Church for seventeen years, where he also served as a Deacon and was involved in multiple organizations (including Faithful Men, Men’s Retreat Committee, Men’s Breakfast, Benevolence, and Choir). He also loved bowling, running, fishing in his kayak with his buddies, camping, gospel music, and Jesus. John B. Enright died at the age of eighty-six on June 14, 2024 in Schenectady, New York.

As of April 2026, no trace of Cornelia Enright has never been recovered, and in the years following her disappearance, every member of her immediate family has passed away. It could be that for whatever reason, she just decided to up and leave her existing life behind for a new one… but we’ll probably never know the full story.

Works Cited:
charleyproject.org/case/cornelia-june-enright
DeCamilla, Jane. (April 24, 2025). ’56 Years Later, Still No Answers in Disappearance of Schenectady Woman.’ Taken April 20, 2026 from cbs6albany.com
reddit.com/r/UnresolvedMysteries/comments/v8qprv/link_between_ted_bundy_cornelia_j_enright_and/
Sommers, Ashleigh. (October 10, 2025). Taken April 20, 2026 from /ashmysteries.com
troopers.ny.gov/missing-enright-cornelia-june Taken on April 20, 2026.
websleuths.com/threads/ny-cornelia-connie-enright-18-rotterdam-24-april-1969.340318/

Connie. Photo courtesy of CBS 6 Albany.
A picture of the Enright family car, which was found locked and abandoned the morning after Connie was last seen alive in a Friendly’s Ice Cream Parking Lot in Schenectady, NY. Photo courtesy of CBS 6 Albany.
A second picture of the Enright family car, this time in the New York snow. Photo courtesy of CBS 6 Albany.
A picture of Connie, courtesy of the Facebook page ‘The 518 Veil,’ and Robert Enright.
A picture of Connie that was taken from The Journal News on May 26, 1967.
Connie’s senior picture from the 1968 Linton High School yearbook.
A missing persons flyer created by the group, ‘Missing People in America.’
Connie Enright’s high school diploma.
A clipping about a Baptist Church in Schenectady that mentions Connie Enright that was published in The Schenectady Gazette on April 1, 1961.
A clipping of a ‘want-ad’ of Connie trying to sell a guitar that was published in The Journal News on May 18, 1965.
An article about vacation bible school that mentions Connie Enright that was published in The Schenectady Gazette on June 21, 1966.
A newspaper article about Cornelia’s nephew’s funeral that was published in The Schenectady Gazette on May 31, 1967.
The only newspaper article about Connie’s disappearance that I could find.
A citation related to the disappearance of Cornelia Enright that was published in The Schenectady Gazette on August 20, 1980.
Connie versus ‘Frosty Austin.’
Some additional information on Frosty Austin.
Ted’s whereabouts in 1969 according to the ‘1992 TB Multiagency Team Report.’
The route from Philadelphia to Schenectady.
The front of Lum’s restaurant in Schenectady, NY.
The black and white picture of Lum’s restaurant in Schenectady, NY.
The parking lot at the Schenectady Friendly’s where the Enright family car was found the morning after Connie was last seen alive.
A comment on a Reddit post about the interstate highway system on a post about Connie made by a user going by the name ‘setthetimer.’
A comment on a Reddit post made by a family member of Connie’s.
A comment on a Reddit post about Connie made by a user going by the name ‘SethPutnamAC.’
A comment on a Reddit post about Connie made by a user going by the name ‘Fast_Cartoonish_132.’
A comment on a Reddit post about Connie made by a user going by the name ‘welcometothecortez.’
A Facebook comment made by a family member of Connie’s.
A Facebook comment made by a Lemont Cranston on a post about Connie Enright.
A Facebook comment from a post about Connie Enright.
A comment on a Websleuth’s post about Connie Enright made my user ‘alynn05.’
A comment made by an acquaintance of Connie’s that went to high school with her.
Ted Bundy’s whereabouts in 1969 per the ‘1992 FBI Bundy Multiagency Team Report.’
A route from Philadelphia to Lum’s Restaurant in Schenectady, NY.
Lemuel Warren Smith.
Robert Garrow.
Arthur Shawcross.
Ray Enright (on the far right) in 1935.
Raymond Enright’s WWII draft card.
Robert Leroy Enright’s birth announcement published in The Schenectady Gazette on April 16, 1943.
Robert Enright from the 1961 Mount Pleasant High School yearbook.
Alice June Enright’s obituary.
Connie’s brother Robert Enright.
Robert Enright’s obituary.
John Enright.

Roni the Raccoon: Adventures around Lake Placid, March 19-22, 2026.

Introduction: My husband and I enjoy vacationing in the Adirondack Mountains for a variety of reasons, but mostly because we used to go there as kids, and it was the first getaway we ever went on together back in December 2015. For Christmas last year my SIL gifted him the mascot for the 1980 Lake Placid Olympic Games, a stuffed raccoon named ‘Roni.’ I do have plans (one day) of writing about serial killer Robert Garrow, who was a rapist, spree killer, and (suspected) serial murderer that was active in the Adirondack area in the early 1970’s (but that time is not now). After committing several rapes, he went on an eighteen-day long killing spree (from July 11–29, 1973) across the Mountains, and stabbed four people to death before he was apprehended. His criminal trial (dubbed ‘the Buried Bodies Case’) became vital in the area of legal ethics after his lawyers refused to disclose the location of the remains of two of his victims, citing ‘attorney–client privilege.’ Garrow was later shot while attempting to escape from prison on September 11, 1978 and died at the age of forty-two.  

Back to Roni: Roni the Raccoon is the mascot of the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid that was dreamt up by Don Moss, a renowned sports artist and illustrator that worked for ‘Capital Sports.’ Roni is a raccoon, which is an indigenous woodland critter from the mountainous region of the Adirondacks where Lake Placid is located. The name ‘Roni’s comes from the word ‘racoon’ in Iroquoian, which is the language of the native people from the region of NYS, and was chosen by the children of the Lake Placid school system.

The top part of Roni’s face along with the black-and-white mask around his eyes are a nod to the sunglasses and hat worn by Olympic competitors, and there are different versions of him playing different sports (some even have the five colors of the Olympic rings); he is also the first Olympic mascot to be depicted doing various sports, and was featured on pins and other souvenirs. In the early stages of planning the event Lake Placid had a live four-legged mascot: a raccoon named Rocky, who was (controversially) switched out with Roni shortly before the Games started. The Organizing Committee also used real raccoons to promote The Games, and two residents of Utica Zoo were transported to Lake Placid to participate in a national TV broadcast.

A Life-Sized Roni: serving as the face of the XIII Olympic Winter Games was Hawaiian-American athlete named Kriss Lambert, who performed as Roni Raccoon clad head-to-toe in a six-and-a half-foot tall raccoon costume. Lambert was filmed doing every event (except the ski jump, which he couldn’t do because the mask hindered his vision) before The Games took place, and the prerecorded footage was televised during the Olympics to introduce each event. He also represented the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics at major events like the Macy’s Day Parade, NBC’s ‘Today’ show, and Super Bowl XIV, and he was rink side during the ‘Miracle on Ice’ men’s ice hockey game between USSR and the USA; the USA won 4-3.

Lambert himself dreamt up the idea of portraying a real-life Roni even though there had never been a ‘live’ Olympic mascot before, and he was doing construction work in the Adirondacks before he decided to become a FT Olympic mascot: ‘since I am somewhat of an athlete, I thought it would be a good idea to have a character that could imitate the athletes.’ It’s worth noting that at the age of thirteen in 1973, he won the Junior Olympic gold medal in judo, and he practiced acrobatic skiing for nearly six years (he also ice skated since he was a child). Tragically, Kriss died suddenly on August 30, 2017 at the age of fifty-seven in Puyallup, WA.

Works Cited:
Hale, Don. (February 25, 1980). Roni Raccoon Wins ‘Gold Medal’ in Fun.’ Taken March 23, 2025 from csmonitor.com

Robert Garrow.
A cartoon of Roni.
A second cartoon of Roni.
Another cartoon of Roni.
Roni skiing.
Roni from 1980.
Roni (far right) in a Simpssons episode about NYS.
A life-sized Roni.
A commemorative pin of Roni.
A deck of Roni the Raccoon playing cards.
Roni depicted competing in different winter sports.
Kriss Lambert in his younger years; he was born on June 27, 1960 in Bourne, MA and died at the age of fifty-seven in Puyallup, WA on August 30, 2017.
Kriss Lambert posing with Roni; he was a ‘serial entrepreneur’ that had many licenses and professional qualifications under his belt, and for many years he worked as a ship captain; he was also an accomplished musician that had many other hobbies and skills (like woodworking).
Kriss posing with (parts of) his Roni suit; he is best remembered as being ‘outstandingly open-hearted’ and for giving ‘good hugs.’ When he passed in 2017 Kriss left behind his beloved wife Pam, many friends from all over the world, and close family in Washington state, Hawaii, Cape Cod, and Sweden.
A later picture of Kriss with his wife, Pam; he was proud of his family, and according to his obituary ‘his comforting, lively home was always inviting.’
Roni at the sign welcoming us to Lake Placid. I did not realize both the 1932 AND the 1980 Olympics were held here (I thought it was just there in 1980). The 1932 Olympics were the first Winter Games that were held outside of Europe and were the first in North America. Held at the height of the Great Depression, the Games were marked by significant financial challenges, a record-low number of participating nations, and several major Olympic ‘firsts,‘ like a victory podium, indoor venue, and an official soft drink (Coca-Cola).
The restaurant and store in front of our Air BnB; the little diner was called ‘Up A Creek’ and we had breakfast there one day (it was very good). According to its website, its open daily from 7 AM to 2 PM and serves breakfast and lunch (as well as homemade soup and daily specials).
Roni in front of our Air BnB in Wilmington, NY (about eight miles from Lake Placid), which was called ‘The Great Outdoors.’ We got three nights for $330 and that’s WITH our dog… our room was VERY basic, but had a fridge, a (VERY clean) bathtub, and a comfortable bed. My husband and I didn’t spend much time in our room so it was perfect for us.
Roni outside of our room at ‘The Great Outdoors.’
Roni relaxing on my husbands side of the bed.
Charlie in bed with Roni.
Dolly sometimes likes to steal Roni.
An action shot of Dolly trying to steal Roni.
Charlie at breakfast at ‘Up a Creek’ restaurant, in front of our Air BnB.
Roni at Whiteface Mountain, located in Wilmington, NY (its beautiful but is NO Mount Rainer). It’s the fifth-highest mountain in NYS and its summit offers a 360-degree view of the Adirondack Mountains, and on a clear-day you can catch glimpses of Vermont and Canada.
Roni and another shot of Whiteface. The mountain’s east slope is home to a major ski resort that boasts ‘the greatest vertical drop east of the Rockies,’ and it hosted all six alpine skiing events at the 1980 Olympics.
Roni at Whiteface Mountain, which offers ninety-four ski trails and over 300 acres.
The main building at Whiteface Mountains Ski Resort. In 1941, voters in NYS approved funds for the construction of a ski area on the mountain, which was built by the Whiteface Mountain Authority after WWII. The ski area (known as Marble Mountain) was only functional between 1948 and 1960: because its slopes were regularly exposed to conditions that made skiing difficult (or impossible) in 1957 it was abandoned in favor of more modern and favorable environmental accommodations. The former base lodge of the ski slope is currently being used for additional meteorological observations by the Atmospheric Sciences Research Center.
A newspaper clipping about Marble Mountain published in The Times-Union on December 14, 1950.
An article about Whiteface that mentions Marble Mountain that was published in Daily News on February 10, 1980.
Another shot of Roni at Whiteface; the mountain is named for the white rock and rime ice that covers the summit for roughly ten months of the year. Its bare vertex and isolated location (in addition to being exposed to strong westerly winds) make it an ideal location for meteorological studies. Weather observations have been recorded at the peak since 1937, when NYU and RPI established meteorological stations on the mountain; beginning in 1957, data has been collected by the University at Albany’s Atmospheric Sciences Research Center. 
Roni in the parking lot at Whiteface, which remains an official Olympic Training Site and frequently hosts US Alpine Championships as well as World Cup events.
lake placid train at whiteface moutnain
A really pretty stream we found while walking up to the resort at Whiteface Mountain.
Roni at Whiteface Mountain; the earliest recorded ascent of the peak was made by surveyor John Richards in 1814 and it was the first mountain in the Adirondacks to attract attention from tourists (thanks to its proximity to Lake Placid); by 1859 there was a trail to the summit from nearby Wilmington.
Roni standing in front of a machine that makes fake snow on Whiteface Mountain.
Roni standing in front of a menu at a lodge at Whiteface (in addition to being a natural wonder, it is also a popular ski resort).
Roni standing at the terminal of a ski lift at Whiteface Mountain.
Roni in line to buy lift tickets; I really wanted to ride the gondola, but I wasn’t buying a $140 lift ticket when I don’t even know how to ski (a one-day pass for an adult between the ages of twenty and sixty-four is $134).
Roni in front of a lodge at the Whiteface Mountain Ski Resort.
Roni standing in front of a ski lift loading station (or terminal) at Whiteface Mountain.
Roni with some skiers on Whiteface posing in front of a map of its trails. The mountain encompasses three distinct peaks: Whiteface Summit, Little Whiteface (which is known for its challenging Olympic-heritage runs), and Lookout Mountain.
Roni and a map of the trails at Whiteface Mountain (with my husband in the background).
A close-up shot of Roni and a map of the trails at Whiteface Mountain.
The 46 peaks of the Adirondack Mountains.
Roni in front of The ‘Waffle Cabin’ at Whiteface Mountain in the Adirondacks.
A blurb about The ‘Waffle Cabin’ taken from the Whiteface Mountain website.
Roni at a restaurant at Whiteface Mountain, in Wilmington, NY.
Looking out the window at the gondolas at Whiteface Mountain, in the Wilmington Wild Forest of the New York Forest Preserve in the town of Wilmington, NY.
Roni at Base Camp Market at Whiteface Mountain; like the surrounding Adirondack region, Whiteface was covered by large glaciers during the most recent ice ages, which left prominent features on the mountain’s slopes. 
The advertisement for the ‘Base Camp Market’ taken from the Whiteface Mountain website (whiteface.com).
Roni at Burrito Bay, at Whiteface Mountain.
A BBQ smoker at Whiteface.
On my way home from getting tea on Friday afternoon I ran into a blizzard: it lasted only four hours and by the evening everything was clear.
Our car got stuck in the snow after we tried to get food during the blizzard; my husband didn’t park in the front of the resort like I suggested so he was on his own with getting it out (he did, it took him fifteen minutes).
A giant chair outside of The Pickled Pig. Their website says they are: ‘family-owned and operated restaurant with a fantastic extended family of staff. Almost everything on our menu is made in-house, from scratch.’
The aftermath of The Pickled Pig; I liked my food (ribs), Charlie said his meal was ‘so-so’ (they put pickles on his sandwich even though he did specify that he didn’t want them… and once a pickle is on something its tainted by its juice and the entire dish is ruined).
The description The Picked Pig’s owner Miona A. gave on her business’ Yelp page.
Roni on a bobsled in front of Zig Zags Pub, which is supposedly the ‘only true bar in Lake Placid’ and is open daily all year from 3 PM to 3 AM.
Another shot of Roni inside of Zig Zags Pub. Per their Facebook page, they have eighteen craft beers on tap, 40+ bottles and cans, premium tequilas, single malt scotches and small batch bourbons, as well as live music and nightly drink specials.
Another view of Roni at Zig Zags; described as a ‘staple of Lake Placid’s nightlife,’ it’s widely recognized as the areas ‘premier’ Olympic-themed dive bar. Located on Main Street, it is popular with both locals and tourists for its ‘high-energy atmosphere’ and late-night hours, and features authentic Olympic memorabilia, including a red bobsled outside and Steve Holcomb’s 2010 Olympic Gold Medal speed suit inside.
Roni (and Charlie) at the American Legion in Lake Placid, which has been advocating for US Veterans since 1919. We had plans of going in for a drink but didn’t make it; vets clubs like this are near and dear to my heart because I’ve worked at my bar (the Tonnewanta Veterans Club in Kenmore, NY) for almost three and a half years.
Roni sitting next to a sign outside of the American Legion in Lake Placid.
Roni crashed our fanciest dinner in Lake Placid, at The White Bear. According to their Facebook page, they are an ‘Italian-American restaurant’ and ‘lunch and dinner we serve every day, 11 AM to 9 PM.’
A giant LL Bean bootmobile; I wish I had one.
The back of the LL Bean boot.
Some information about the bootmobile taken from their website.
A Facebook post about the LL Bean boot made by the group ‘Lake Placid ADK.’
We came across this sign on a walk through Lake Placid one night; have I worked at an insurance company for too long, or does that say ‘zuppa di claims?’
The 2023 FISU World University Games Cauldron. According to the fisu.net website: ‘the twelve-foot, carbon steel cauldron from which the Lake Placid 2023 FISU World University Games symbolic flame will soon shine brightly took up its home in Brewster Park in Lake Placid one month before the opening ceremony. Designed and created by Adirondack Studios from Argyle, NY, this cauldron features top borders that depict the silhouettes of the High Peaks of the Adirondack Mountains. It is also ribboned with cut-outs of winter sport pictograms that enable the light from the LED-powered strobe to shine through. 300 hours of metal fabrication, 100 hours of resin molding and fabrication, and 100 hours of electrical labour went into producing this cauldron.’
Roni posing in front of The Olympic Center in Lake Placid, which is a sports complex that acted as The Olympic Park for both the 1932 and the 1980 Winter Games.
Roni posing at the scoreboard from the 1980 ‘Miracle on Ice’ hockey game.
The 1980 ‘Miracle on Ice’ US mens hockey team.
Roni with some banners for the 2026 ECAC Men’s Hockey Championship that took place in Lake Placid during the weekend of March 20-21, 2026.
Roni with some (of the many) trophy’s on display at The Olympic Center in Lake Placid.
Roni at The Herb Brooks Arena on Thursday, March 19, 2026, which was built for the 1980 Olympics. It’s a 7,700-seat venue that is most known for the 1980 ‘Miracle on Ice’ hockey game where the US won in a 4–3 victory over the Soviet Union.
Another shot of Roni at The Herb Brooks Arena. Formerly known as The Olympic Center Arena, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the 1980 American victory in the Lake Placid Olympics in 2005 it was renamed after the late Herb Brooks, who coached the American team during that fateful year. Other events the arena hosted during the 1980 Games include figure skating events and the closing ceremony, and it currently hosts ECAC Hockey Championships, USA Hockey events, and figure skating.
Roni at The Jack Shea Arena, which is an indoor, artificial ice rink that was used for both figure skating and ice hockey competitions in the 1932 Winter Olympics; it’s part of The Olympic Center Complex and replaced an earlier outdoor facility called ‘The Lake Placid Rink,’ which was dismantled following the 1932 Games.
Another picture of Roni at The Jack Shea Ice Rink. It was formally dedicated on January 16, 1932 and was previously called The Olympic Arena (or The 1932 Arena), and in 2005 it was renamed after Jack Shea, who had won two speed skating gold medals in 1932. At the time the facility was ninety years old and was in a ‘decrepit state,’ and instead of razing the venue The Olympic Regional Development Authority decided to renovate the building and after nine months of work, ‘The Jack Shea Arena’ reopened officially reopened on December 3, 2021.
Roni and the back portion of The Jack Shea Arena; it was specially built for the 1932 Winter Olympics and hosted the figure skating competition and six of the twelve ice hockey games.
Roni enjoyed the Princeton versus Cornell game on Friday, March 20, 2026 at The Herb Brooks Arena in Lake Placid. Princeton beat Cornell even though I think ‘Big Red’ played stronger in the beginning of the game. Neither me nor my husband are huge hockey fans, so we left at the end of the first period, but at dinner the restaurant had the game on the TV, and I’ll admit it was neat following it.
Roni posing next to a bust of the Reverend J. Bernard Fell, who was a key figure in organizing the 1980 XIII Olympic Winter Games. As president of the Lake Placid Olympic Organizing Committee, Fell delivered a notable opening ceremony speech promoting international understanding, bridging his roles as a local community leader and international sports administrator.
Roni posing with some raccoons playing cards in a display at ‘The Adirondack Store & Gallery;’ it could be yours for the low, low price of $2,850…
A very nice girl stopped to chit chat with us about Roni in front of the ‘Adirondack Store & Gallery,’ and offered to take our picture.
Hoss’s Country Corner in Long Lake, NY; a distinctive feature of the store is a live tree that grows directly through the building’s roof.
Roni sitting on a bear outside Hoss’s Country Corner in Long Lake, NY. According to Martha Stewart: ‘if you can’t find it at Hoss’s, you probably don’t need it!’
Roni posing with a bear at Hoss’s Country Corner, which is a third-generation general store owned by the Hosley family and has been open since 1972.
Roni on a giant bear at Hoss’s Country Corner. Famous for having a full sized tree that grows through its roof, Hoss’s is open all year around and serves as a central Adirondack stop for items such as one-hundred-pound cheese wheels, local maple syrup, and Adirondack themed books.
A biscuit I bought for my dad’s dog at Lake Placid; it cost $8 but Bella is worth it.
Some of my husbands random thoughts on his Twitter feed from our time on vacation; we both write in different ways, I suppose (although he did used to run his own country music website many years ago).

Spotty Jurewicz-Woods.

Over the weekend my husband and I had to put our sweet little puppy dog to sleep. In the Spring of 2013 I was volunteering at my local SPCA and there was this little Jack Russell Terrier that kept getting brought back because he wasn’t a typical ‘family dog’ (I won’t lie, he was a grade-A asshole most of the time), so I said I’d bring him home for a (single) weekend that May and I had him ever since. He has been my best friend and has gotten me through some very rough times. As heartbreaking as the experience was, I held my handsome little man while the vet administered the euthanasia, and he laid his little head against my chest and fell asleep forever. I know that’s what HE wanted, and I had to put my sadness aside for him. And as much as I loved him, somehow I think my husband loved him even more. They were best buds.

Napping at our old house.
Enjoying the sunlight.
I forgot he used to wear a little harness (blue was his favorite color).
When I first got him he would jump on my bed and stand really close to my face and give me kisses until I would wake up.
He would have made a great dog model, but he refused to find gainful employment.
He was a very photogenic dog.
He loved to burrow in blankets.
In the beginning of 2024 he had a surgery to get a bump removed on his lower abdomen. He hated that cone of shame, but I would cover him in one of my sweaters and he’d nap for hours.
My chunky man loved when I wrote in bed, it was guaranteed snuggle time.
One of his last pictures.
At the end all he wanted to do was lay with me, and he always had to be touching me, even if it was just his cold, wet nose.
My disfigured nose after he tried to bite it off… I’ll have a scar for the rest of my life, but now I love having that constant reminder of my baby.

The People of the state of New York Vs. Joseph Belstadt.

The People of the state of New York Vs. Joseph Belstadt. Dependent appellant (2025)
Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, v. JOSEPH H. BELSTADT, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

808
Decided: November 21, 2025
PRESENT: MONTOUR, J.P., SMITH, GREENWOOD, NOWAK, AND KEANE, JJ.
THOMAS J. EOANNOU, BUFFALO, FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. BRIAN D. SEAMAN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, LOCKPORT, FOR RESPONDENT.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of murder in the second degree (Penal Law § 125.25 [1]). His conviction stems from the disappearance of the 17-year-old victim in September 1993 in Niagara County.

According to witnesses and defendant’s statements to the police after the victim’s disappearance, the victim entered defendant’s car in the early hours of September 19, 1993. The victim’s mother filed a missing person report after she and the victim’s friends were unable to locate her. The victim was discovered deceased in a ravine around a month later, an article of clothing knotted around her neck. According to expert testimony at trial, the victim’s body and clothing reflected signs of a struggle, the cause of her death was asphyxiation by strangulation, and the manner of death was homicide.

In the days following the victim’s disappearance, the police began contacting numerous individuals who had seen her in the days before her death. Given that defendant was the last independently confirmed person to see the victim alive after she got into his car, defendant was determined to be a suspect early in the investigation. Among other things, hundreds of pieces of evidence – hairs, fibers, and other material – were collected from the victim’s body and from vacuuming defendant’s car and sent to the Niagara County Forensic Laboratory. Over the years that followed, evidence was examined and reexamined, analyzed in-house by Niagara County, and contracted out to the Erie County Central Police Services Forensic Science Laboratory as well as labs out of state, and a consultant reviewed evidence in the early to mid-2000s. In 2017, Mark Henderson, a Niagara County forensic analyst who had worked on the case since its inception, reexamined, among other things, a particular hair found in defendant’s car that, in 1997, had been deemed “dissimilar” to the victim’s hair by the Erie County lab that had analyzed it. According to Henderson, by using training and experience he had gathered since that time, he determined that the hair matched the victim’s known pubic hair. Another visually matching hair was then discovered among those collected from defendant’s car. Both pubic hairs were genetically matched to the victim through DNA analysis of the attached root tissue. In addition, around that time, fibers consistent with carpet fibers in defendant’s car were found among the victim’s clothing. Defendant was indicted in April 2018. After lengthy pretrial practice and a mistrial occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, defendant was tried in 2021 and convicted of murder in the second degree, the sole indicted count. Defendant appeals, and we affirm.

Defendant contends that the conviction is not based on legally sufficient evidence and that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence. Assuming, arguendo, that defendant preserved for our review his challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence (see generally People v McGovern, 214 AD3d 1339, 1340 [4th Dept 2023], affd 42 NY3d 532 [2024]), we conclude, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620, 621 [1983]), that the evidence is legally sufficient to support the conviction of murder in the second degree (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). Shortly after the victim’s disappearance, defendant himself admitted, and it was independently confirmed by other witnesses, that defendant had given the victim a ride in his car on September 19, 1993, at around 1:30 a.m. Although defendant claimed to have driven her a short distance to the stairs of a nearby church, that claim conflicted with the forensic evidence, namely the victim’s pubic hair found in different locations in defendant’s car. In addition, testimony at trial reflected defendant’s movements and behavior before and after he encountered the victim. After going to a nearby police station to complain about a recent traffic ticket at around 1:00 a.m., defendant declined an invitation to go to Canada with friends, instead opting to drive around because, according to those friends, he was upset over the tickets. While driving, defendant observed the victim and offered to give her a ride. According to his friends, when they returned from Canada, defendant’s car was not parked at his grandmother’s home, where defendant lived, or at his mother’s home. Another witness observed defendant alone in his car, which was wet, and defendant told the witness he had just washed it. In the days after, defendant appeared at various locations in an attempt at establishing a false alibi. He spoke to each of his four friends who had gone to Canada on the night that the victim disappeared, asking them to lie to the police and assert that defendant had gone with them, and defendant was absent from school during the week after the victim’s disappearance. Testimony also reflected that defendant had, in the summer of 1993, driven another young woman to a location near where the victim’s body would later be found. With respect to the element of intent, we note that the victim was found with clothing knotted around her neck, and that expert testimony at trial concluded that the state of her clothing and body reflected homicide by asphyxiation following a struggle. Further, the testimony of an individual who had been incarcerated with defendant on an unrelated charge reflected that defendant had admitted to strangling a girl in the early 1990s and leaving her body outdoors. We further conclude, after viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 348 [2007]), that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Monk, 57 AD3d 1497, 1499 [4th Dept 2008], lv denied 12 NY3d 785 [2009]; see generally Bleakley, 69 NY2d at 495).

Contrary to defendant’s further contention, the opinion testimony of the expert pathologist, based upon, inter alia, his review of autopsy materials, was properly admitted at trial and did not violate defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to confrontation (see People v Ortega, 40 NY3d 463, 475-476 [2023]). “[T]he Confrontation Clause does not entirely preclude the use of information contained in testimonial autopsy reports,” and an expert may offer opinions related to the cause and manner of death if the expert has “used their independent analysis on the primary data,” including autopsy photographs, video recordings, and anatomical measurements (id. at 476-477; see People v Austin, 237 AD3d 736, 738 [2d Dept 2025]; People v Taveras, 228 AD3d 410, 412 [1st Dept 2024], lv denied 42 NY3d 1054 [2024]; People v Rivers, 225 AD3d 899, 901-902 [2d Dept 2024], lv denied 42 NY3d 929 [2024]). Here, the record reflects that the testifying expert, who did not perform or observe the autopsy, reached his conclusions based on an independent review of the proper materials rather than the conclusions of the performing medical examiner (see Austin, 237 AD3d at 738; cf. Ortega, 40 NY3d at 478).

We likewise reject defendant’s contention that his due process right to prompt prosecution was violated by the preindictment delay. In determining whether defendant was deprived of due process, we must consider the factors set forth in People v Taranovich (37 NY2d 442 [1975]), which are: “(1) the extent of the delay; (2) the reasons for the delay; (3) the nature of the underlying charge; (4) whether ․ there has been an extended period of pretrial incarceration; and (5) whether ․ there is any indication that the defense has been impaired by reason of the delay” (id. at 445; see People v Johnson, 39 NY3d 92, 96 [2022]). These factors must be reviewed “in light of the particular factors attending to the specific case under scrutiny ․, there are no clear cut answers in such an inquiry, ․ [and] no one factor or combination of the factors ․ is necessarily decisive” (Taranovich, 37 NY2d at 445).

Although the delay in this case was substantial, the nature of the underlying charge was serious and defendant was not arrested on that charge until he was indicted (see People v Rogers, 103 AD3d 1150, 1151 [4th Dept 2013], lv denied 21 NY3d 946 [2013]). Moreover, although the delay in this case may have caused some degree of prejudice to defendant, the People satisfied their burden of demonstrating good cause for the delay (see id.; People v Chatt, 77 AD3d 1285, 1285 [4th Dept 2010], lv denied 17 NY3d 793 [2011]). Of note, the People submitted a sworn affidavit from Henderson, which presented a narrative of the investigative events since 1993, discussed the thousands of hours dedicated to the case, addressed the outside labs and consultants used to assist in bringing the investigation to a resolution, and explained the limitations of analyzing hundreds of car sweepings (see generally People v Johnson, 211 AD3d 1633, 1634 [4th Dept 2022], lv denied 39 NY3d 1111 [2023]). Contrary to defendant’s related contention, there was no need for a Singer hearing (see People v Singer, 44 NY2d 241, 255 [1978]) inasmuch as the record provided the court with “a sufficient basis to determine whether the delay was justified” (People v Ballowe, 173 AD3d 1666, 1668 [4th Dept 2019] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Rogers, 103 AD3d at 1151; People v Gathers, 65 AD3d 704, 704 [2d Dept 2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 859 [2009]).

Entered: November 21, 2025

Ann Dillon Flynn

Clerk of the Court