Amanda ‘Mandy’ Lyn Steingasser.

Introduction: Amanda ‘Mandy’ Lyn Steingasser was born on July 5, 1976 to Richard and Loraine (nee Huffman) in North Tonawanda, NY. Richard (who was affectionately called ‘Carp’) was born on October 11, 1944 in Buffalo, NY and was employed as a millwright for Fedders Manufacturing Company, which is known for its contributions to the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning industry. Loraine Huffman was born on November 29, 1950 and worked as a customer service representative at CCMA, LLC, a global supply chain for users of metals whose primary business is the marketing and distribution of alloying metals and ores to the iron, steel, ferro-alloys and aluminum industries.

Background: In the fall of 1993 Mandy was a senior at North Tonawanda High School, and upon completion had plans of attending Niagara County Community College (but for what exactly, she was unsure). She was 5’5″ tall, weighed 135 pounds, had blue eyes, and wore her blonde hair long and midway down her back; she hung out with an eclectic group of people, and had some friends that were classified as jocks and others that were considered ‘freaks.’ A passionate environmentalist and animal enthusiast, she especially loved turtles and adored her family’s sheepdog, Sam. Like most young women her age, Mandy loved music, especially classic rock bands like Led Zeppelin, The Beatles, Janice Joplin, and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.

Mandy was her parents’ only child and the apple of her dad’s eye, however the Steingassers were definitely aware that their daughter wasn’t perfect: she didn’t get straight A’s, and at times didn’t always follow the rules. When she was fifteen, she had started to party and had begun dabbling with drinking and marijuana… but, for the most part she was a typical teenager and didn’t push the boundaries too much. Her parents were aware of her extracurricular activities and accepted them, knowing she wasn’t experimenting with anything ‘too hard,’ always made her curfew, and her grades didn’t slip. A middle to working class city, at the time in 1993 North Tonawanda was made up of roughly 33,000 people and their citizens prided themselves on how safe it was, especially when compared to nearby Buffalo and Niagara Falls.

September 18, 1993: On the evening of Saturday, September 18, 1993 Mandy told her parents that she was going out with some friends, and in response to this, they told her to be home at midnight. When she left the family home she met up with some friends: her best friend, seventeen-year-old Stacie Blazynski, Brian Frank, and Wayne Mielcarek, who was over twenty-one and had his own apartment. The friends first stop was at the liquor store, where they purchased some cheap whiskey and rum, and from there they went to Mielcarek’s place and had a few drinks. At roughly 9:00 PM they got into Eric’s car and drove to a club in nearby Buffalo with hopes to see a band, but because the girls were underage they weren’t allowed in. From there they went to an unnamed friend’s apartment in Buffalo and hung out for a bit, then went back to Wayne’s apartment, where they continued to imbibe.

That evening Stacie had plans of sleeping over at the Steingasser home, but midnight came and went and the girls realized they had missed their curfew… perhaps if had they been sober and in the right frame of mind they would have thought to call Mandy’s parents to let them know they’d be late… but the Steingassers never heard from their daughter. At some point earlier in the night the friends had learned about a house party just a few doors down from Mielcarek’s apartment, and they decided to check it out. At around 1 AM they began their short walk down Ironton Street, and that’s when a car with several men pulled up beside them and accused Mielcarek and Frank of harassing a local woman in the neighborhood. The boys told them that they must have mistaken them for someone else but they were relentless, and two of them got out of the car and jumped Frank, and kicked him after pulling him onto the ground. The other man grabbed a nearby broken glass bottle and cut Wayne’s arm, and as this was happening Mandy and Blazynski were forced to helplessly stand by and watch.

At around 1:30 AM they heard sirens wailing in the distance and everyone scattered: Steingasser’s three friends headed towards Mielcarek’s apartment, but according to them she went the other way and headed toward First Avenue, where the house party was. According to Brian Frank, ‘we screamed her name five or six times, ‘Mandy, Mandy.’ We were all in shock.’ As they were parting ways Blazynski said that Steingasser told her that she didn’t want to be taken home by the police, and Frank later testified that he noticed an unknown male that happened to be walking in the same direction as she was.

After they parted ways that night Mandy most likely began to make her way home and was roughly a mile away when a woman at a nearby payphone said that she saw her walking and that a man driving a black 1984 Pontiac 6000 that was moving in the opposite direction quickly made a U-turn at Sixth Avenue and pulled up beside her. She said that she observed Steingasser speak with him for a few minutes through the passenger’s side window then eventually got in and it drove off. It was the last time Mandy Steingasser was seen alive, and Rich and Loraine reported her missing the following day; they offered a $5,000 reward for any information that led to the return of their daughter.

In the month after her disappearance more than 5,000 flyers with Mandy’s face on it had been passed out across the Western New York area, and according to Loraine: ‘we have one done up in English, and Spanish, or the Puerto Rican section of Buffalo. Because there was a fight that night, a ruckus , and it involved Puerto Ricans. And nobody really saw Mandy after that, except for this one kid that gave her a ride.’ … ‘ We put (in the flyer) out to the Puerto Rican section, not to say that they took her, but somebody might have seen something.’ About the street fight Mandy witnessed the last night she was seen alive, the NT retired Chief of Police Lloyd Graves said that ‘the girls weren’t’ involved at all. There were some kids in a car, and evidently, they had a little altercation with some other boys there. But I don’t know if that had anything to do with her disappearance. I kind of doubt it, because that was quite a while before she disappeared.’

The Days After: On September 19, 1993, Loraine Steingasser filed a missing persons report with the North Tonawanda police, who initially regarded Mandy as a runaway. Because of that, a few days afterwards she reached out to the Federal Bureau of Investigation: ‘I know she didn’t run away because she would have called. I wanted somebody who would take it a little more seriously.’ In the early days of Mandy’s disappearance there was some back and forth in regards to the FBI possibly getting involved, however when Mandy’s remains were later uncovered they completely backed out, which makes sense as no crime took place across state lines. Those that knew Mandy said it was completely out of character for her to disappear, and immediately knew that she hadn’t run away or left on her own free will. In their search efforts investigators used bloodhounds, helicopters, and hours upon hours of searching on foot, with absolutely no luck.

In the days following Steingassers disappearance the young man that picked her up came into the Tonawanda Police station: in a conversation with detectives on September 22, 1993, 18-year old Joseph H. Belstadt said that he knew Mandy because they went to the same high school and that he picked her up and started to drive her home. A few minutes into their drive he claimed that she changed her mind and told him to drop her off at a nearby house party instead, so he turned around and dropped her off at Holy Protection Orthodox Church at roughly 1:30 AM (which was only a few blocks away from where the street fight took place). He said that when Mandy got out she walked up to ‘a young man of Puerto Rican descent’ that was sitting on its front steps; it was the last time he saw her, and he told investigators that afterwards he went to Canada with some friends. When NT detectives later investigated his story, they immediately found that it had several holes in it: no one saw him drop Mandy off at the church close to a local mini-mart, and no one knew the identity of the young man that she met up with that night. Despite this, at the time they said they had no reason to doubt Belstadt’s story.

Some portions of Belstadt’s story were confirmed by eyewitnesses who saw Mandy get into his car: sisters Tanya and Rebecca Coughlin lived in an apartment at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Oliver Street, and in the early morning hours of September 19, 1993 Tanya was outside of the residence and Rebecca was looking out their front window. Both young women confirmed that they saw a car drive past her then quickly make a U-turn so it could pull up beside her at the intersection; Steingasser and the driver spoke for a few minutes before she eventually got in and it drove away, turning around to drive in the direction that she had originally been walking in. The sisters both recognized Joseph Belstadt as the driver because they knew him from their old neighborhood where he had also lived, and Rebecca identified Steingasser as the young woman who got into his car because she recognized her from school.

There was, however a key part of the sister’s story that differed from Belstadt’s: after they drove away Rebecca remained in front of the window that was looking out onto the street for another five to six more minutes, which means he hadn’t ‘quickly turned his car around’ like he claimed he did to drive Mandy back to the intersection of Oliver and First, because if he did she would have seen his car drive by her apartment.

Detectives in North Tonawanda soon discovered that Belstadt had asked his friends Jerry Miller and Sherry Carrazzolo to lie about his whereabouts on the morning that Mandy was last seen alive. Miller, who was actually his best friend, told investigators that he, Joe, and three other friends were cruising around earlier that evening, and Belstadt was pulled over and given two tickets for traffic violations; afterwards, they went to the City of Tonawanda Police Department, where he unsuccessfully tried to fight the citations. Afterwards, the five friends sat in his car and thought about what they wanted to do for the rest of the night. Miller suggested a trip to Canada, but Belstadt said he didn’t want to and ‘just wanted to drive around,’ so his four friends went across the border without him.

Miller said that the friends returned home to NT later that morning, and when he drove by Belstadt’s Mother’s house a few hours later he noticed that his car wasn’t in the driveway. He also said they saw his friend two days later and that was when he asked him to lie for him, and if questioned to tell the police he should say that he went with them to Canada on September 18/19, 1993. Detectives in North Tonawanda also said that a man that knew Belstadt reported that he saw him that same morning at roughly around 2 AM and noticed that his car was wet, and when asked about it he said that he had ‘just had it washed.’ Additionally, two eyewitnesses came forward and said they saw him at a coin operated car wash at roughly 2:15 AM, which was about an hour and fifteen minutes after Steingasser was last seen alive.

Belstadt did agree to a polygraph examination, however got upset because he didn’t like the ‘tone’ of the questions he was being asked and stormed out. He eventually came in for a second exam where he was asked only two things: ‘are you involved in the disappearance of Mandy,’ and ‘are you withholding any information.’ He said ‘no’ to both questions and the administrators of the polygraph determined that Belstadt was not telling the truth, however because due to a lack of evidence nothing could be done. At the time of the examination detectives still had no idea what had happened to Mandy, and her family was still holding onto hope that she would be found. Her boyfriend Christopher Palesh had moved to Florida on September 17, 1993, which was two days before she went missing, and her parents were hoping that she had just taken off to be with him.

During her daughter’s murder trial in October 2021, Mrs. Steingasser testified that she told her to be home by midnight, mostly because she had spent the night with Chris about a week before; she also said that ‘anytime she went anywhere, she had to call me and when she came home, she had to wake me up.’ But it never came, and the only two telephone calls Loraine received on September 18 and 19, 1993 were a hang-up and one from an unknown male who ‘asked if Mandy was home;’ she later testified that she recognized her daughter’s friend Stacie’s voice in the background saying, ‘ask if Mandy’s home.’

In early October 1993 about two weeks after their daughter disappeared Mr. and Mrs. Steingasser were out grocery shopping when they happened to overhear one of the store’s employees talking about Mandy, and that she had been found in NT. Loraine said: ‘I kind of like, lost it, because it sounded like they knew what they were talking about. I thought, ‘oh my God,’ are the police lying to me?’ I came home and called the police station.’ The former mayor of North Tonawanda James A. McGinnis said of the incident ‘somebody seems to be getting joy out of the NY high school senior, and somebody seems to be getting joy out of spreading false rumors. And it puts a really terrible stress on the family. The story started on a Friday about them finding a body on the Roblin Steel site. It’s absolutely not true.’ According to Police Chief Lloyd C. Graves, ‘we went over the whole area originally, and we’ve been back over it a couple of times, and other places. Anytime we get a tip, we follow it up.’ It’s speculated that the rumor may have started because of the return of NY police to the Roblin Steel Plant, and it greatly upset Steingassers friend group, who according to her mother were ‘crying, and they’re taking it so bad. We’re just trying to nip it in the bud. Because people are taking down the flyers, And we don’t want that. Everybody tends to believe the worst.’

About Mandy, retired North Tonawanda detective chief Gabriel DiBernardo said that her disappearance was ‘totally out of character. We’re appealing to anyone and everyone to call us with any information.’ About her daughter’s disappearance, Mrs. Steingasser, ‘I still feel that there are people out there who saw something and haven’t come forward. Please give us the information. You don’t know what we’re going through.’ 

Discovery: On the afternoon of October 25, 1993 thirty-six days after Steingasser was last seen alive, two men were out scavenging for mushrooms near Bond Lake Park in Lewiston, and as they were walking along a trail they smelled something pungent and decaying: when they peered down into a ravine they discovered a body on a steep embankment leading to Meyers Lake. The spot is described as a ‘lovers lane,’ of sorts, and police would frequently find kids parked there, partying and ‘being intimate.’ Charles Keith Shepherd, one of the men that spotted Steingasser’s remains at the park that day, said he was walking along the crevasse with his brother-in-law when they saw denim on the edge, and when his BIL got closer he realized what they found, and immediately left to call the sheriff’s department.

When police arrived on the scene they discovered the remains of a young woman, whose pants had been pulled halfway down and her bra was wrapped around her neck; there was a pint sized liquor bottle in the pocket of her jean jacket. Because of the body’s advanced level of decomposition investigators were unable to immediately make a positive identification on the scene, however the victim had on the same clothes that Steingasser was last seen wearing. What detectives surmised had happened based on the crime scene was: her killer had taken her to a secluded, out of the way place and tried to put ‘the moves’ on her. When he started to pull her pants down she stopped him, and he got angry and he hit her on the head; he then ripped her bra off and strangled her with it. When the victim was deceased, he pushed her remains down the embankment in the park with the hope that it would roll into the lake, however some bushes stopped it.

An autopsy was performed the following day by Dr. Sung-Ook Baik, and dental records were used in making a positive identification. She had been strangled, and her blue bra was still tied around her neck; she also had a hairline skull fracture in front of her left ear. According to a MD during her trial, the skull fracture occurred while Mandy was still alive, because there was bleeding under her scalp at the left temple. Additionally, she had a brain bleed, a chip in the fingernail of her left pinky finger finger, tearing on her jeans and bra, was not wearing any shoes, and all of the hooks on her bra were broken; she had not been sexually assaulted.

Not only did investigators have a theory regarding what happened to Steingasser, they also had a prime suspect in mind: Joseph Belstadt. Their biggest hindrance was a lack of evidence proving guilt. Police obtained a search warrant and seized his car, and when it was examined they found a pubic hair in the backseat, but further testing proved it belonged to neither Steingasser or Belstadt. After her remains were found detectives questioned him again, and that was when he admitted that he had lied about going to Canada with his friends because he thought he needed an alibi or he would have looked guilty. In reality, he told them that he had just gone to a donut shop after he dropped Steingasser off at the church and knew nothing about her murder. He also said he had never been to the area where her remains were uncovered, but once again detectives learned that he had lied to them: during his trial, a woman named Stephanie Bartlett-Landes testified that Belstadt took her to the ‘park-like setting’ in Lewiston twice in the summer of 1993 when she was only 15-years-old, and they had parked a few dozen feet away from where Mandy’s body was eventually found.

A Case Gone Cold: In the first few months of the investigation detectives conducted interviews with dozens upon dozens of Steingassers friends/family/acquaintances/schoolmates, but every lead dried up and it wasn’t long before the investigation went cold. There was some renewed buzz in the case in August 2000 when The Buffalo News published an article about the murder, and in it the writer didn’t name Belstadt as the suspect due to the fact that he had not been officially identified. In the nearly seven years since the murder, five detectives that worked on the case said they all thought that he was the killer, with one even saying that the ‘whole city of Tonawanda knew who killed Mandy,’ but there was nothing they could do about it due to lack of evidence.

The public accused the police of covering up Mandy’s death and of not doing their jobs properly, and said it wasn’t right that they let Belstadt skate. The Niagara County DA on the other hand did feel that there was enough evidence to charge him, and that after DNA testing it turned out that a hair that had been found on Mandy’s body could have belonged to him, but it was not conclusive. Belstadt was interviewed for the article, and he claimed that he didn’t kill Mandy and they parted ways when he dropped her off outside of North Tonawanda church.

In the years since Mandy’s murder Joseph Belstadt served some time in jail for auto theft, and claimed that her friends and family had continuously harassed him, and as a consequence he ended up dropping out of high school about a month after her remains were discovered; additionally, he was forced to move out of state because he was ‘afraid for his life.’ He also claimed that shortly after the homicide someone fired a gun outside of his home in what he thought was an attempt to intimidate him. In 1999 while drinking at a bar one of her friends came up to him, called him a murderer then proceeded to get into a fistfight with him. He also felt that the investigation was ‘biased against him’ and he wanted the North Tonawanda police department to leave him alone, and he was certain that one day detectives were going to come out with false evidence to arrest him.

As it turned out, Belstadt’s family had at one point taunted the police in relation to Steingasser’s murder: in 1997 the lead investigator in the case was working PT as bouncer at a music venue, and one night a country band was playing and when he looked out into the crowd he made eye contact with his brother, Jamie. A few minutes after he began shouting out a song request, and immediately the detective knew he was taunting him: it wasn’t a country song, it was ‘Mandy’ by Barry Manilow.

In a test performed in 2002 by retired Erie County Central Police Services lab technician Paul Hojnacki, Belstadt’s sperm was found on a piece of material taken from his car seat, however the female DNA profile that was also found did not belong to Steingasser. He also said that none of his DNA was on any of Mandy’s clothes or on her body, and that he looked for sperm or semen but ‘didn’t find any.’ Mark Henderson, a retired forensic chemist and serologist for the Niagara County Sheriff’s Department, didn’t attend Steingassers autopsy in October 1993, but he did take over custody of the clothing and tissue samples that were taken that day. For over twenty-five years the materials were tested and retested as technology improved: ‘I swabbed anything that looked like possibly a stain,’ including the jewelry that was found on Steingasser’s remains, a pint bottle of Southern Comfort found in the pocket of her jacket, underneath her fingernails, and her underwear; Henderson clarified that he took five small pieces of cloth from the underwear she was wearing. In 2017 he said he used a small vacuum on the clothing from Steingasser’s remains after spraying them with a special solution in hopes of turning up more DNA.

In the years after their daughter’s murder the Steingassers had a tough time coping: they left her room just the way it was on the night they had last seen her. All of her clothes still hung in the closet, and the Led Zeppelin posters were still affixed on the wall. About the tragedy Mr. Steingasser said that ‘I tried not to think about it. I know we’re never gonna get her back, you gotta get on with your life. I try to keep it out of my mind, but there are twenty things that happen every day to remind me of her. The memories keep coming back.’

2018: The years kept ticking by. Sadly Mandy’s father passed away on March 14, 2015 without her murder being solved. Police did more testing on the pubic hair that was found in Belstadt’s back seat, and once again it came back ‘no match found.’ In 2017 the case was officially reopened, and in the twenty-four years since the murder forensic technology had greatly improved, and there was finally some progress that was made in relation to the investigation. Amongst the debris that was vacuumed up from the back seat of Belstadt’s car, forensic technicians were able to find a second pubic hair, and in early 2018 they did testing on both hairs: a forensic expert noted that on the root of one of them there was some tissue that was left behind, which suggests it came out with force. On March 10, 2018 detectives finally got the answers they had waited so long to hear: the pubic hairs found in Joseph Belstadt’s car belonged to Mandy Steingasser. They also determined that fibers that were found stuck to her body belonged to carpet from the vehicle as well.

Arrest: On April 24, 2018 Joseph Belstadt was arrested for the murder of Mandy Steingasser, and he was released on $250,000 bail. After he was arrested the NT police continued to investigate and collect evidence against him, and one thing they uncovered was that male DNA that was found in Mandy’s underwear wasn’t his, and instead belonged to her boyfriend, Chris Palesh.

In the decades since Steingassers murder Palace had been arrested on three separate occasions for domestic violence as well as animal cruelty charges, and when the North Tonawanda PD asked him for a DNA sample he initially refused. In 2019 they went through his parents’ trash and collected two used plastic forks, and upon learning this he came forward and ‘willingly volunteered’ a sample of his DNA, which lab techs compared to the sample taken from the crime scene; it was a match. Palesh told detectives that he did have consensual sex with Steingasser roughly a week before she was last seen alive, however it is important to keep something in mind: according to Senior Forensic Criminologist Keith Paul Meyers with the Niagara County Sheriff’s Department, ‘studies have shown that DNA can survive up to three laundry cycles.’ 

Trial: Belstadt’s trial began on October 25, 2021 at the Angelo DelSignore Civic Building in Niagara Falls, which happened to be the 28th anniversary of the day that Mandy’s body was found. The prosecution didn’t have a ‘magic bullet’ piece of evidence, and instead argued that nearly every piece of circumstantial evidence pointed to Belstadt being the killer. When shown a picture of her daughter in court, Mrs. Steingasser pointed out that in it she was: ‘wearing the same vest she was found wearing. She’s wearing the same ring she was found wearing. She called it her lucky ring. It was mine.’

The defense argued that none of the evidence that had been presented proved beyond the shadow of a doubt that Belstadt killed Mandy: the pubic hairs were the most damning thing against him, and his lawyers argued that they could have been on the outside of her clothes and had fallen off while she was in his vehicle. They said that ultimately, they only proved that Steingasser was in his car at some point before she disappeared, which is what he had maintained since the beginning.

Belstadt’s attorneys argued that after the initial stages of the investigation (remember that on night he was first questioned he lied about where he was when Mandy disappeared) their client was cooperative with investigators, and told jurors that no evidence existed that proved he made any sort of advance towards her, and that quite a few of the samples that were tested actually excluded him. The defense also said that the prosecution was relying on eyewitness testimony that was twenty-six years old, and they would not be able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt when, how, or where Steingasser was killed; according to Belstadt’s attorney Michele Bergevin: ‘most importantly, the government, after you hear all of the evidence, will not be able to prove to you beyond a reasonable doubt who, if anyone, intentionally took the life of Mandy Steingasser.’

In an article published on November 8, 2021 by The News Niagara Reporter, during the trial Mandy’s first cousin Carolyn Steingasser-Tucker testified in court that she, along with Jennifer Zuhr, confronted Belstadt in a hallway at North Tonawanda High School in October 1993, and they ‘asked him, ‘what did you do with Mandy?’ She went on to say that Zuhr did most of the talking, and at one point she grabbed him by the shirt and shoved him against a wall outside the school cafeteria in front of many witnesses: ‘the hallway was full. He said, ‘I didn’t do anything with her,’ and that he only planned on taking her to her house but when they got to the Memorial Pool on Payne Avenue she decided she didn’t want to go home; so he turned around in a Burger King parking lot and took her back to the church where he originally picked her up.’

Michele Bergevin asked Tucker if she remembered taking ‘a lynching party’ to his house, and in response she said she knew nothing about that. When Bergevin pressed her about the incident in the hallway she said she was never interviewed by police about it, and that Belstadt didn’t fight back, and he ‘cowered’ instead, like ‘the little, scrawny, pimply-faced kid he was’ (those were his attorney’s words).

In court, Mandy’s friend Stacie admitted that she made the hang-up call to the Steingasser residence that night, and that Mielcarek made the second one, however Frank said that Wayne made both calls. Mielcarek said he doesn’t remember calling anyone that night, but said that he did remember Joseph Belstadt knocking on the door to his home on the morning of September 19 to ask if he knew where Mandy was. Wayne, who barely knew Belstadt, said that ‘he said she was missing,’ he later testified, which he said was news to him: ‘I said, ‘How do you know she’s missing?’ He said he gave her a ride.’ Mielcarek said he told Belstadt to take his information to the police, and about the encounter said ‘he came over out of the blue. I didn’t know how he knew where I lived. I hadn’t seen him since high school. He said he gave her a ride that night, that morning. I said he should go to the police station.’ He also said that Belstadt seemed ‘just kind of worried, jumpy. He seemed worried about her. Maybe they were friends.’

There has been a long-standing dispute regarding the exact date that Belstadt went to Mielcarek’s residence: in 1993 Wayne signed a formal statement with detectives saying it took place on September 21, and not on the morning of September 19. Michele Bergevin pointed out that if that was true then Mielcarek already knew Steingasser was missing when Belstadt had visited him.

According to a Buffalo News article published in November 2021, Christopher A. Grassi of Endicott, who served time with Belstadt at the Cayuga Correctional Facility in 2000 and 2001, testified during the trial that he confided in him that ‘he strangled a girl during a three-person sexual encounter in his car.’ He also said that the defendant went by the nickname ‘Squirrelly’ while serving time for arson after he got caught torching a stolen car; Christopher was there for hiring a man to burn down his nightclub for the insurance money. Grassi said he told him that he was driving his car while a friend of his was having sex with the female in the back seat. In response to this, Michele Bergevin called him ‘nothing but a fraudster’ and said that he didn’t even know her client in prison.

Bergevin also accused Grassi of paying another inmate on the prison buildings and grounds crew to feed him information about Belstadt so he could relay it to the North Tonawanda police, who had visited him at the prison looking for information related to Mandy’s murder: “Isn’t it true you actually paid Christopher Bennett for information about Joe Belstadt, just like you paid somebody to burn down your nightclub?’ Grassi denied it but did admit that his memory of the event wasn’t very good: ‘I don’t even remember 90% of it. Whatever is in my statement is what I remember.’

Neither side placed the statement in evidence, so the jury never will get to read it and decide for themselves what Grassi told the North Tonawanda detectives in June 2001. Bergevin said that Chris Bennett died in January 2021, which she said was, ‘lucky for you, huh?’ directed towards Grassi. The DA went on to say that Bennett ‘researched this about Joe Belstadt and this young girl that went missing, and he made up a story,’ and to this Grassi said: ‘I am not aware of that.’ 

Retired North Tonawanda detective William Carosella was one of the officers that was tasked with collecting items from Belstadt’s car a few days after Steingasser was last seen alive, and when questioned by the defense if he recalled collecting any cigarette and/or marijuana butts, he replied that he couldn’t recall from memory if either of items were recovered. He admitted to the court that where he couldn’t remember every single item collected, he did remember that they collected into evidence a tire iron, a piece of wood with a nail sticking out of it, carpet from the trunk of the vehicle, and other miscellaneous debris. Additionally, from Belstadt’s vehicle, forensic experts collected three carpet fibers from the trunk, debris from the side panels, various items that had miscellaneous hairs on them, dirt from the tire treads, and several other miscellaneous items, which were all listed individually in the search warrant inventory.

The defense suggested a different suspect completely: Christopher Palesh, and argued that his semen was found on her underwear and he had a history of violence. In response to this, the prosecution said that may have exonerated Belstadt if it had had been a rape case, but Steingasser hadn’t been sexually assaulted. Also testifying in the trial was Christopher’s mother Carol Pelesh, who said she remembered her son for Florida leaving ‘on a Friday,’ which would have been September 17, 1993. Also, Mandy’s friend Jennifer Chiaravalle testified that she remembered taking her to Palesh’s house on September 17, 1993, and it was the last time they saw each other, as he left later that day: ‘he was leaving for Florida that day and she wanted to say goodbye.’

Guilty: The trial lasted three weeks, during which sixty-five witnesses testified to the jury, which was made up of six men and six women. After both sides said their peace and the jury went back to deliberate, it only took them ten hours over two days to come to a determination: on November 17, 2021 Joseph Belstadt was found guilty of second-degree murder; he was immediately remanded into custody. According to Niagara County DA Brian Seaman, the death of Steingasser was: ‘a horrendous and violent crime. He fractured this girl’s skull and strangled her with her own bra. That kind of calls for the maximum sentence.’ … ‘For 28 years, the murder of Mandy Steingasser has been an open wound in the community of North Tonawanda and Niagara County. She has not been forgotten by her family, her friends, her loved ones. Not by the North Tonawanda police. Today, finally, twenty-eight-years later, her killer has been brought to justice. He will now suffer the consequences of his heinous actions.’

Belstadt was sentenced to twenty-five years, and has maintained his innocence this entire time; during his sentencing, he said: ‘I would like to say to Mandy’s family and friends how sorry I am for the pain they’ve gone through, but I am not the person who killed Mandy. I’ve been saying that since day one, and that’s not going to change. I did not kill Mandy Steingasser.’ To this, DA Seaman disagreed and said: ‘my response to that is we put out the evidence before a jury, that jury found this defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and the jury’s verdict stands and they found the proper verdict in this case.’ About the verdict, Loraine Steingasser said that ‘during the time Joe Belstadt has been living his life, my daughter did not.’

It Runs in the Family: According to an article published in The Buffalo News on April 28, 2018, when it comes to Joe’s brother Jamie Paul Belstadt, his attorney Barry N. Covert said that he ‘has always indicated that he is willing to cooperate with authorities about the murder case. He’s always maintained that he has no information to give them about the Steinhasser case. He simply doesn’t know anything.’ Jamie also said that he was questioned about the disappearance in mid-April 2018 and although he provided investigators with a sample of his DNA he also told them that he wouldn’t be able to provide them with any additional help because ‘I don’t know anything about it. I have cooperated with them every time I have been asked. But I’m not involved in the case, not charged and have never been a suspect.’

On April 11, 2023 the younger Belstadt brother was arrested and booked in Niagara County Jail on felony drug charges following an investigation by the Niagara County Drug Task Force. According to Sheriff Michael Filicetti, he had been charged with felony criminal possession of a stimulant with intent to sell plus misdemeanor charges of weapons possession, obstructing firefighting efforts, possession of a forged instrument, and unlawful possession of marijuana (this is according to federal court documents). When police searched his home they found a loaded Glock handgun and $93,700 in cash (with an additional $18,294 in a backpack on his boat); as of July 2025, he is in Niagara County Jail. According to his LinkedIn profile, he has owned a debt collection agency for the past seventeen years called ‘Vision Credit.’

Conclusion: At the time of his death at the age of seventy on March 14, 2015 Richard and Loraine Steingasser had been married for thirty-nine years; he now rests next to his daughter at Acacia Park Cemetery. According to his obituary, Mr, Steingasser was a member of the Renaissance Club and in his spare time he enjoyed playing euchre, going fishing, and doing carpentry work. Loraine is alive and residing in North Tonawanda with her dog, Bruno.

As of July 2025 Joseph H. Belstadt is serving out his prison sentence at Attica Correctional Facility; he will be eligible for parole in November 2046, when he is seventy-one-years old.

Works Cited:
Aradillas, Elaine. ‘NY Man Strangled High School Girl with Her Bra and Dumped Her in Ravine in 1993.’ (January 17, 2022). Taken June 17, 2025 from https://people.com/crime/ny-man-strangled-high-school-girl-with-her-bra-dumped-in-ravine-sentenced-25-years-to-life/
Elliott, Madison & Goshgarian, Mark. ‘Opening Statements Held in Niagara County Cold Case Murder Trial.’ (March 12, 2020). Taken June 20, 2025 from https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/buffalo/public-safety/2020/03/12/opening-statements-held-in-niagara-county-cold-case-murder-trial
Green, Kayla. ‘Jury shown photos of Mandy Steingasser’s Remains.’ November 3, 2021). Taken June 16, 2025 from https://www.wivb.com/news/local-news/jury-shown-photos-of-mandy-steingassers-remains-from-day-they-were-recovered-from-bond-lake-park/
Prohaska, Thomas J. ‘After North Tonawanda street fight, Steingasser’s Friends say she Parted Ways.’ October 26, 2021.
Prohaska, Thomas J. ‘Jailhouse informant says Belstadt told him girl died during sexual encounter.’ (November 9, 2021). The Buffalo News.
Prohaska, Thomas J. ‘’Steingasser friend, cousin confronted Belstadt: ‘What did you do with Mandy?’’ News Niagara Reporter. (November 8, 2021). Taken June 29, 2025 from https://buffalonews.com/news/local/crime-courts/article_cf3b3634-40ca-11ec-8fa4-1390d3d02d1c.html

I love this picture of Mandy, it reminds me of one of those glamour shots my mom never let me get.
Mandy Steingasser
Mandy Steingasser.
A B&W picture of Mandy Steingasser.
Mandy Steingasser.
Mandy Steingasser.
A picture of Mandy that was published in The Buffalo News on October 11, 1993.
Mandy Steingasser with her beloved pup, Sam.
Mandy’s birth announcement published in The Buffalo News on July 10, 1976.
The Steingasser family home, located at 133 Greenwood Circle in North Tonawanda, NY.
The former Holy Protection Orthodox Church; it’s permanently closed and located at 143 Main Street in the City of Tonawanda. Photo courtesy of WKBW.
A sign for Bond Lake Park, located about sixteen miles away from North Tonawanda. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture from the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of the taped off crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A picture of investigators at the original crime scene at Bond Lake Park in October 1993. Picture courtesy of WKBW.
A black 1984 Pontiac 6000, similar to the one Belstadt was driving the night Steingasser went missing.
Joseph Belstadt’s mug shot. He was born on April 25, 1975 in North Tonawanda, NY.
Joseph Belstadt and his wife, Jennifer.
An article about the disappearance of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on September 25, 1993.
An article about the disappearance of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 2, 1993.
An article about the disappearance of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 8, 1993.
An article about the disappearance of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 11, 1993.
An article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 26, 1993.
An article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 27, 1993.
An article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 28, 1993.
An article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on November 4, 1993.
An article about the disappearance of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 25, 1994.
A newspaper clipping about a local band called ‘The Dooley’s’ releasing a CD that was dedicated to memory of Mandy Steingasser that was published in The Buffalo News on January 12, 1996.
An article about a local band called ‘The Dooley’s’ that mentions Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on March 4, 1996.
An article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on September 21, 1996.
Part one of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on September 20, 2013.
admits to giving steingasser a ride
Part two of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on September 20, 2013.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News
on May 5, 2018.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News
on May 5, 2018.
Part one of an article about the arrest of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on April 28, 2018.
Part two of an article about the arrest of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on April 28, 2018.
An article about the arrest of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on July 31, 2018.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on March 14, 2020.
Belstadt
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on March 14, 2020.
An article about the trial of Joseph Belatadt published in The Buffalo News on March 17. 2020.
An article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on May 19, 2020.
Part one of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on August 6, 2000.
Part two of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on August 6, 2000.
Part three of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on August 6, 2000.
Part four of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on August 6, 2000.
Part five of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on August 6, 2000.
Part six of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on August 6, 2000.
Part seven of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on August 6, 2000.
An article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on September 27, 2003.
Part one of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on September 20, 2013.
Part two of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on September 20, 2013.
Part one of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on November 6, 2016.
Part two of an article about the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on November 6, 2016.
Part one of an article about the arrest of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on April 26, 2018.
Part two of an article about the arrest of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on April 26, 2018.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on February 26, 2019.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on February 26, 2019.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on April 6, 2019.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on April 6, 2019.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 29, 2019.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 29, 2019.
Part one of an article about Belstadt being charged for Steingassers murder published in The Buffalo News on January 25, 2020.
Part two of an article about Belstadt being charged for Steingassers murder published in The Buffalo News on January 25, 2020.
An article about Belstadt being charged for Steingassers murder published in The Buffalo News on February 7, 2020.
An article about Belstadt being charged for Steingassers murder published in The Buffalo News on March 3, 2020.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on March 9, 2020.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on March 9, 2020.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on March 13, 2020.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on March 13, 2020.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on March 16, 2020.
pandemic cut short first attempt to try belstadt on murder charge
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on March 16, 2020.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 25, 2021.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 25, 2021.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 26, 2021.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 26, 2021.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 27, 2021.
Part two of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on October 27, 2021.

“”””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””””_

An article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on November 11, 2021.
Part one of an article about the trial of Joseph Belstadt for the murder of Mandy Steingasser published in The Buffalo News on November 13, 2021
Part two of an article about Belstadt’s conviction published in The Buffalo News on November 13, 2021.
Part one of an article about Belstadt’s conviction published in The The Buffalo News on November 17, 2021.
Part two of an article about Belstadt’s conviction published in The The Buffalo News on November 17, 2021.
A newspaper article about Belstadt’s conviction published in The Buffalo News on November 19, 2021.
Part one about the trial of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on January 15, 2022.
Part two about the trial of Joseph Belstadt published in The Buffalo News on January 15, 2022.
Mandy Steingassers final resting place, located in Acacia Park Cemetery in Pendleton, NY.
A book about Mandy Steingasser, published by Linda Crystal on January 1, 2008. Photo courtesy of Amazon. Ms. Crystal has a BA in Forensic Psychology from SUNY Buffalo and passed the Passed NYS Private Investigation Exam. She is a forensic astrologist and specializes in missing persons profiles and astral chart and calendars.
A comment left on a YouTube video about Mandy made by user ‘Toast-by5wu,’ on a video made by creator ‘heavy casefiles’ titled ‘The Solved Case of Mandy Steingasser, Solved After Twenty-Five Years.’
A comment left on a YouTube video about Mandy made by user ‘QuivaRPG,’ on a video made by creator ‘heavy casefiles’ titled ‘The Solved Case of Mandy Steingasser, Solved After Twenty-Five Years.’
A newspaper clipping featuring Carp Steingasser published in The Tonawanda News on September 21, 1961.
A picture of Richard Steingasser from the 1964 North Tonawanda High School yearbook.
Loraine Huffman from the 1969 North Tonawanda yearbook.
A newspaper clipping announcing that Mr. Steingasser won at ‘Jingo’ published in The Buffalo News on September 9, 2012.
Richard Steingasser.
Richard Steingassers final resting place, located in Acacia Park Cemetery in Pendleton, NY.
Loraine Steingasser’s beloved puppy, Bruno.
Mr. Steingassers obituary taken from the Acacia Park Cemetery website.
A comment left on Mr. Steingassers memorial page on the Acacia Park Cemetery website.
Jamie Belstadt.
Jamie Belstadt’s arrest warrant.
Wayne A. Mielcarek, AKA ‘the Bassmaster,’ who died at the age of fifty-one on July 9, 2024 at the Erie County Medical Center. He relocated to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and was a avid outdoorsman, who loved to fish and was a avid sports fan who loved the Buffalo Bills and Buffalo Sabres; Wayne was survived by his wife of sixteen years, Tina, son, and stepchildren.
Brian Frank, who is a teacher at Edison Elementary School in the Ken-Ton school district.
A picture of Stacie Blazynski at her shop, ‘The Vapor Room’ that she opened with her mother Sally, published in The Buffalo News on July 4, 2016.

Altemio Sanchez, Some PDF’s.

Growing up near Amherst, NY the ‘bike path rapist’ was my families version of ‘the boogeyman.’ I remember when he reemerged in 2006 my mom came into my bedroom and told me ‘not to go running by myself’ after class (I was at Daemen University at the time, and if you knew me then you’d know how laughable the thought of that was), but I understand her fear. Coincidentally when Joan Diver was killed I was dating her husbands (who was a Chemistry PhD at the University of Buffalo) lab assistant, and it gave me a fairly unique perspective into it all.

James Dean Knox.

James Dean Knox was born on April 4, 1955 in Warsaw, NY; he has an older sister named Cynthia and a son named James Dean Knox III. Twenty four year old Knox was last seen on December 11, 1979 and his Grandmother (who saw him two days prior in her home in the southern part of Warsaw) waited ten days to report him as missing to the authorities. All of his clothes, possessions, and money was left behind.

I found very little information regarding this case on the internet, however this is the only instance where quite a few people from local (Warsaw, NY) Facebook groups reached out to me when I asked for more information, offering me their insight and even what they think may have happened to him. Per his best friend, Jimmy’s mother thinks that her son is in the witness protection program, however he feels that he fell in with the wrong crowd, began experiencing money issues and as a result wound up at the bottom of a well on an abandoned farm in nearby Java. Neither theory seems to have any merit to it.

Knox has blue eyes, dark blonde hair, is 5’11” tall, and weighed 150 pounds at the time of his disappearance; he was last seen wearing a red plaid jacket, blue jeans and black boots. He wore corrective lenses with plastic frames and was suffering from unknown health concerns, which he was apparently pretty upset over. Because of these ongoing issues he was on leave from his POE at the Leroy Machine Company. 

Knox lived in the heart of Warsaw on Wyoming Street and frequently ate at a local pizzeria. Before his disappearance he served in the US Navy for roughly one month before being honorably discharged due to medical reasons on May 25, 1979. 

Per WIVB both of Knox’s parents and his grandmother have passed away, and his sister still resides in Warsaw. As recently as 2021 New York State Police released a statement about Knox asking that anyone with information related to his disappearance come forward and contact Investigator John Neeley at 585-786-7244, referencing case #3029766. As of June 2024 no trace of Knox has ever been recovered.

Works Cited:
13wham.com/news/local/nysp-continues-to-investigate-warsaw-mans-disappearance-41-years-later
charleyproject.org/case/james-dean-knox
troopers.ny.gov/missing-knox-james-d

James Knox’s second grade picture from the 1963 Warsaw Elementary School yearbook.
James Knox’s fourth grade picture from the 1965 Warsaw Elementary School yearbook.
James Knox’s fifth grade picture from the 1966 Warsaw Elementary School yearbook.
James Knox’s fifth grade picture from the 1966 Warsaw Elementary School yearbook.
James Knox’s freshman year picture from the 1971 Warsaw High School yearbook.
One of the more commonly circulated photo’s of Knox, it looks like a mugshot.
One of the more commonly circulated photo’s of Knox.
The only article I could find about Knox published by The Press and Sun-Bulletin on November 26, 2017.
Some weather stats in Warsaw, NY from December 1979. The date Knox was last seen (December 11, 1979) it got as warm as 60 degrees… was he taking advantage of a nice day, went for a walk in the woods then got injured?
The temperature in Warsaw, NY the week in December 1979 that Knox was last seen.
35 Wyoming Street in Warsaw, NY where Knox was living at the time he disappeared.
In 2019 a Redditor going by the handle of ‘unleashthenuge’ posted this blurb about the disappearance of Knox, it’s a pretty interesting theory.
A comment about Knox on his ‘WebSleuths’ page about some of his distinguishing characteristics.
James’ sister Cindy’s freshman year picture from the 1967 Warsaw High School yearbook.

Leichia M. Reilly.

Leichia M. Reilly was born on October 5, 1963 in West Seneca, NY to Patrick and Suzanne (nee Sharrow) Reilly. Patrick Frances Reilly was born on September 2, 1937 in Buffalo, and Suzanne was born on July 27, 1939 in Lackawanna. The couple were married on August 19, 1961 and had three children together: Brian, Leichia, and Denise. Her first name pronounced ‘Lee-sha,’ Ms. Reilly was raised in a Roman Catholic family in Lockport, NY; her dad was in the banking field, and retired from Marine Midland Bank as a Regional Executive Vice President. A strong student, Leichia excelled at academics and especially loved art, literature, and writing. After graduating from Mount Mercy Academy in 1982 she went on to attend Buffalo State College, and at the time of her disappearance was employed as a server at a pizzeria. She had dreams of one day becoming a writer, and many of her paintings and artwork were on display in the Reilly family home for many years after she disappeared.

Leichia was 5’5, weighed 120 pounds, had brown eyes and dark hair she wore short. She had freckles on her face, moles dotted across her chest, arms, and back and a large scar on her left knee; she also had pierced ears. Reilly was last seen wearing a black waist-length coat with red trim, a sleeveless charcoal-colored cotton jumpsuit with an elastic waistband, a round-necked sweater with multiple colors (including purple and red), and perforated ‘medical grade’ shoes with medium sized heels; she was using a red purse with a shoulder strap. Described by those that loved her as ‘vibrant and full of life,’ Leichia loved art, writing, and books. Like most 21-year-olds, she also enjoyed hanging out with her friends, and enjoyed going to local bars and hangouts like The Pierce Arrow Restaurant, which is where she was last seen before she vanished off the face of the earth. On the frigid, snowy evening of January 30, 1985 Leichia went out dancing with an unnamed girlfriend, and according to eyewitnesses the two danced, had a few drinks, and mingled with other bar patrons. When her friend wanted to leave, Reilly told her to go on without her, and said that she would catch a ride home with someone else. Multiple people reported to investigators that they saw her leaving the establishment at around 3 AM in the company of a white man driving a blue Chevrolet Camaro, an off duty NYS Trooper that she just met named Daniel Rose. Leichia was never seen or heard from again.

There is always the possibility that the young woman may have decided to go home with a guy from the bar that night, especially since she sent her friend home without her…. But according to her family and friends, that was completely out of character for Leichia. Later on in the early morning hours of Thursday, January 31 Mr. and Mrs. Reilly became concerned after their daughter hadn’t returned home, and: ‘in her whole life, Leichia had never been away from our home for any extended period without letting us know where she was. I knew immediately that next morning that something was wrong.’ Reilly didn’t show up for a job interview she was excited about on Friday, February 1st, and didn’t report to the pizzeria for her scheduled shift the following day. Leichia’s distraught Father contacted the West Seneca police and reported her as missing, and they immediately launched an investigation into her disappearance.

A five-year veteran of the NYS Troopers, 28-year-old Rose told investigators that he arrived at the bar at around 11 PM and began drinking with several friends, including Robb Riddick, a one-time running back with the Buffalo Bills. Go Bills. Recently, a reporter reached out to Riddick regarding Reilly’s disappearance, and he told them that he ‘remembers that night well’ because of its tragic outcome. Regarding Rose as a suspect, Riddick said ‘Danny, I considered him my best friend at that time. I know they were investigating Danny for months after that. One time, I went to his place and saw an unmarked police car parked nearby. The police followed me as I left. The police later told me they were tapping my phone for a while, trying to get information about Danny.’ The former NFL player said he is ‘certain’ he remembers his friend leaving the bar with Reilly around 3 AM and if he told investigators that he didn’t it was ‘a lie:’ ‘I saw him leave with her, and other people who were with us saw the same thing. Danny told me, ‘we’ll be right back.’’ The officer came back to the bar by himself roughly 55 minutes to an hour later and immediately went into the men’s bathroom. Investigators spoke with additional, unnamed witnesses that also reported that they saw Rose walk out of the bar with Reilly on the night she disappeared.

According to retired West Seneca Police Captain James Unger, ‘we have a decent timeline of when she was there, when she left, and then essentially after that, there is no sighting of her after that.’ Paul Schwartzmeyer told investigators that he spent the night at Rose’s apartment in Lackawanna the night of Reilly’s disappearance but said that his friend left shortly after they got there to ‘go to some girl’s house.’ When Schwartzmeyer woke up the next morning at around 10:00 AM, Rose told him that the girl he planned on visiting wasn’t home and that the woman he had left the bar with the night before was ‘some blonde’ but wasn’t Reilly. Daniel Rose was let go from the NYS Troopers for poor ‘job performance’ and ‘bad behavior’ related to ‘unrelated charges’ after Reilly disappeared (I’ve seen it reported as taking place two weeks, ten weeks, and a year afterwards). In an interview with The Buffalo News, the retired Director of Public Information for the NYS Police Lieutenant Michael Wright said that Rose had been ‘relieved of duty’ and was no longer employed with them. When asked why he had been terminated and if it had anything to do with Reilly’s disappearance he declined to comment.

The day after Reilly disappeared Rose called into work sick; when questioned by investigators about what he did that day he refused to answer. After the state police were notified of Reilly’s disappearance he was taken off road patrol and was put on desk duty ‘pending further investigation.’ Retired West Seneca Detective Edward A. Tyzcka worked on Reilly’s case for sixteen years, and he pointed out that just a few days after she vanished Rose hired a top defense attorney (the late Harold J. Boreanaz) to represent him and brought the lawyer with him to his interview. ‘That would make you think, well, here’s a guy who could help us. He saw the person we were looking for, why would he not help us?’ … ‘Once he got represented by a lawyer, that put a kibosh on anything we could do.’ Investigators from West Seneca waited two weeks after Reilly disappeared to speak with Rose, and on February 14, 1985 he told investigators that on the evening she disappeared he had been out drinking with buddies and he spoke to several women, including Reilly. During the interview Rose shared he was ‘consistently drinking’ and estimated that he spoke to ‘between six and 10 young women’ that evening. When investigators showed him a picture of Reilly, he said he met her for the first time that night but only spoke with her briefly. He also said that at about 3:00 AM he went out to the parking lot with a young woman named Cathy for about twenty minutes, and specified that it wasn’t with Reilly. Rose told detectives that he didn’t know what happened to Leichia or who she even was, and after giving his initial statement he refused to speak to them again and cooperate any further.

Convinced that Reilly was dead, investigators spent thousands of combined man hours looking for her body, using everything from cadaver dogs to helicopters to aid in their efforts. Beginning on February 4, 1986 and ending on the 26th (in an attempt to be completely accurate, I’ve seen it reported as taking place from the 5th to the 27th), investigators dug through the Chaffee Landfill (located at 10860 Olean Road) during a brutal winter storm after receiving a tip that her body had been disposed of there in a dumpster. The search resulted in nothing.

Even when he was employed with the NYS Troopers Daniel Rose had problems behaving himself and being a law-abiding citizen: in April 1982 he stood trial after being charged with third degree assault after getting into an altercation with Bradford Burnham at a Lyons Police station after he arrested him at a nearby bar. Apparently Rose and a girlfriend met another trooper and his wife out at The Tom Jones club for a night of drinking, and he was off duty at the time of the altercation. Reportedly nineteen-year-old Burnham was making ‘obscene references to the Newark Police Department, and a shouting match ensued.’ He was arrested by Rose for harassment and resisting arrest and was taken to the local police substation for booking. Burnham said that the officer ‘hit him on the head without provocation as he stepped out of a patrol car near the Lyons police station.’ Additionally, while at the station Lyons LE left the trooper alone with the suspect, and after hearing a scuffle they returned and found him on the floor with blood on his face: Rose had struck him in the head. After reviewing the case, the grand jury dismissed the original charges against Burnham and instead returned an indictment against Daniel Rose. When the case was brought to trial a verdict was made after a Wayne County Jury deliberated for only two hours: he was found not guilty. It was a unanimous decision and Rose was able to keep his job as a NYS Trooper.

After losing his job with the NYS Police Rose briefly operated a pizza parlor in Lackawanna called The Big Cheese. In the early 1990’s he eventually got a new position as a bricklayer, and after branches from Niagara Falls, Buffalo, Rochester, Ithaca and the Southern Tier were merged into one the Bricklayers Local 3 was created; Rose worked his way up to the position of union president. He also has had his fair share of criminal charges, including multiple drunk driving arrests in 1998, 2006, and 2009. In addition to DWI’s in April of 1998 he was involved in a two-car accident in the Town of Wheatfield, and was charged with obstructing governmental administration after Niagara County Sheriff’s deputies said that he became belligerent following the collision and kicked an officer; Rose also threatened him and his family. His license was revoked for six months, he was ordered to spend 16 days on a county work program, and he was fined $940. He was sentenced to three years’ probation and was directed to appear before a victim-impact panel of relatives of people that were killed in alcohol-related car accidents. In addition to numerous drunk driving arrests, it’s also been reported that he has a lengthy history of abuse toward women.

In March 1985 retired Erie County DA Richard Arkara announced that authorities would be offering a ten thousand dollar reward for information leading to the discovery of the missing woman or the arrest of her suspected killer. Unfortunately, this offer didn’t really go anywhere nor did it seem to encourage anyone that may have been privy to any information about Reilly’s disappearance to come forward. The investigation continued, however without anything substantial coming in there was little detectives could do to advance it and quickly Leichia Reilly faded from the headlines. Days turned to weeks, weeks to months, and months to years… and the case eventually went cold.

Mr. Reilly spoke very highly of the West Seneca police regarding all of their hard work and dedication in trying to solve his daughters case. Although the Reilly’s mostly preferred to stay out of the limelight, Patrick stepped up as the family’s public representative and when asked about Leichia’s disappearance said: ‘I want justice, not sympathy. I’m convinced that we have a psychotic killer who is loose in this community and it greatly distresses me that he could kill again. I know what my family has gone through, I don’t want anybody else to go through that.’ He went on to say that his family had been incapable of enjoying anything since Leichia disappeared, and: ‘intellectually, we know that Leichia has been killed, but emotionally it’s difficult to accept imagine having an incapacity for joy that’s what we have in Leichia’s case. We’ve all been robbed of her potential, in my biased subjective judgment. She was a special person, a very forgiving soul.’ Mr. Reilly also told the media that he felt all of the evidence pointed towards one individual and he hoped that anyone that had any information regarding what may have happened to his daughter would come forward and end the horrifying situation his family found themselves in.

Retired West Seneca Detective Raymond Slade told the media that even though they lacked evidence he fully believed that Reilly had been murdered the night she disappeared and her killer had managed to successfully dispose of her body in a still unknown location. By July of 1985 investigators were still unable to find any real physical evidence in relation to what may have happened to her, and despite hundreds of hours spent investigating the case, they were unable to produce any solid leads in relation to the missing woman. Since Reilly disappeared, West Seneca police have interviewed and polygraphed over 200 of her friends, family, acquaintances, and coworkers, and unfortunately it didn’t result in much helpful information that aided them in their investigation. Police even met with a self-proclaimed psychic from New Jersey, who had reportedly been helpful in other missing persons investigations. In the weeks after she vanished, Detective Tyzcka said the department spent hundreds of combined man hours searching wooded areas, dumpsters, bodies of water, and fields for any trace of her remains. In an interview before his retirement Tyzcka also said that the inability of LE to find the young woman’s body was one of the ‘most frustrating mysteries of his career.’

Multiple members of West Seneca LE said they were ‘99 percent sure’ that Reilly died of foul play the night she disappeared, and that whoever killed her also hid her body. Lieutenant Kevin Baranowski shared with The Buffalo News that: ‘nobody has ever heard from Leichia since she disappeared that night, but we cannot be 100 percent sure that she’s deceased because we never found her body.’ … ‘I am just going to say what our department has stated right along about Daniel Rose… as far as we can determine, he was the last person seen with Leichia on the night she disappeared.’ Although Rose declined to speak to the media directly, his attorney Robert L. Boreanaz shared that he had nothing to do with Reilly’s disappearance or death and that his client is ‘an innocent man. He’s never been charged because there’s no evidence against him, because he didn’t do it. Every district attorney who has been in office over the past 35 years has passed on this case because there is no case, the evidence is not there.’ In Boreanaz’s eyes, none of the witness statements or additional information found by police makes Rose a legitimate suspect, and ‘their witnesses were people who were drinking at a bar in the early morning hours, in the 1980’s, when people weren’t as careful as they are now, because of the enforcement of DWI laws.’ The attorney declined to answer why his client was fired by NYS Police but did say that ‘it had absolutely nothing to do with this matter in West Seneca.’ According to West Seneca police documents, the state agency was heavily involved in the early stages of the investigation but less so as it advanced. Like with the Bundy cases in the early to mid-1970’s, we’ve all seen how rival police agencies frequently (and purposefully) failed to share information and cooperate with one another. A part of me believes that Rose’s status as a member of law enforcement may have interfered with the investigation, at least in the beginning. I mean, the fact they waited two full weeks before interviewing him is pretty significant, in my opinion. I’m sure it took them some time to get their ducks in a row and track him down, but still… that’s a lot of time.

To me, the fact that Rose was a lifelong resident of NYS and patrolled the area for his employment suggests that he was pretty familiar with the area, and would have most likely known plenty of places where he could have disposed of a dead body. I would think he was also at the very least fairly well-versed in the law as well: I know that in 2024 to be a Trooper in New York state you ‘must have completed 60 college credit hours at an accredited college or university’ and had to take a civil service exam as well.

In a 1989 interview with the Buffalo News, retired West Seneca Detective Captain Jack Slade pointed out that Lake Erie was frozen over and there was more than two feet of snow covering the ground on the night Reilly disappeared, which would have further complicated any attempt to dispose of a body. There’s a variety of different wooded areas and waterways in WNY, such as Cazenovia Creek, 18-Mile Creek, and Cayuga Creek (as well as several others), all of which are major tributaries that feed into Lake Erie. About the case Captain Unger said that they ‘do get tips sporadically throughout every year, and we do follow up on them. Unfortunately, to this point nothing has panned out. Not having a body makes it very difficult for prosecution, and secondly, and maybe even more importantly, is that there could be potential evidence that would be on or near her body which could link us to a suspect.’ According to West Seneca Lieutenant Kevin Baranowski, as recently as 2017 investigators searched a local area after getting a tip on where Reilly’s remains might be. He declined to disclose that location, saying ‘I don’t want the killer to know where we looked.’

Reilly’s disappearance continues to be a great source of pain for those that knew and loved her, including her longtime friend and neighbor Jo’Ann Derry-Bernardo. In an interview with The Buffalo News, Bernardo said: ‘we grew up right across the street from each other. Leichia was a special person. I think about her all the time. Leichia was a very creative, very literate and funny person. She was a bright, sweet, spiritual person. I can’t imagine anyone being evil enough to want to hurt her. Her family was devastated’ … ‘I think Leichia would have settled down with someone who loved her, had a couple of kids and would have written two or three books by now.’

As of February 2024 the body of Leichia Reilly has never been recovered, and Daniel Rose has never been charged in relation to the case. He is now 66, retired, and lives in Niagara County. Erie County District Attorney Kevin Dillon told The Buffalo News that Reilly’s case had never been presented to a grand jury due to the fact that there was not enough evidence to show them, mostly due to the fact that they never found her body. Reilly’s disappearance is still listed as active by both the NYS Police and the West Seneca Police Departments. After his daughter disappeared Mr. Reilly became a fierce advocate in her case, and always felt that she was killed after refusing Daniel Rose’s sexual advances. Despite there being no evidence to help back up this theory, authorities agree that Ms. Reilly most likely met her demise through some form of foul play. About the individual that is responsible for the death of his daughter, Mr. Reilly said ‘I don’t even hate the man. What I’m interested in is truth and justice.’ …’I am absolutely convinced she’s dead.’ … ‘It’s profound, it robs your life of the capacity for joy.’ After retiring he spent his golden years serving on numerous charitable boards, which helped the Western New York areas poor and developmentally disabled populations. Unfortunately, he died on July 13, 2016 at the age of 78 before his daughter’s killer was brought to justice. Suzanne Reilly passed away on February 12, 2021. In my opinion, investigators were most likely unable to find the ‘smoking gun’ that was necessary to make a conviction stick, and let’s keep in mind that her disappearance took place in ‘pre-DNA’ days, and the little evidence investigators did have was circumstantial.

Daniel D. Rose is still considered a suspect in Reilly’s case, and Lieutenant Baranowski said that detectives would ‘love’ to sit down and talk to him again sometime and that ‘there are gaps in his story, and we’d like to discuss the gaps with him.’ Investigators did admit that they have some physical evidence related to the case but refuse to reveal what exactly they have. Captain Unger said that ‘we have been in contact with, you know, state labs, federal labs, trying to see if what we have in evidence could potentially be used with the new technology. And at this point, there hasn’t been a breakthrough for what we have. But we’re hoping that in the near future, that there will be.’ About the case being solved one day Unger said ‘I certainly hope that, you know, even though Leichia’s parents have passed, she still has living relatives, and we just hope that we can give the family some sort of closure of this case.’ Reilly’s brother, sister and other surviving family members are still desperate for answers as to what happened to her, and they are still pushing to make her case a more active investigation. About Mr. Reilly, Detective Tyzcka said that ‘he was a real gentleman, and really broken up about what happened. I never got to call him up and say, we finally made an arrest. He never got closure. I feel bad about that to this day.’

About Reilly’s disappearance, Webslueths’ user ‘WNYer’ said that: ‘Maybe he hid her within an hour of the Pierce Arrow Club, and returned throughout the night (as he did leave his home again THAT night the friend staying with him at the time said) and the next day when he called off of work to finish disposing of her body. Obviously his background in Law Enforcement helped him achieve covering his tracks. They searched the landfill based on a tip she had been put in a dumpster at 7-11. The landfills are huge places and even the best Department could miss something. Perfect place to cover any foul smells bc they already stink. Or there’s the possibility of him having used lye or a fire to finish covering his tracks. Very hard to say where Leichia is and it breaks my heart her Father was never able to give her the proper burial he wanted so badly before passing. I’ll be doing my best to generate tips in the coming year because I’m sure in Niagara County or not, he’s far less intimidating to most people these days than he was back then.’

It’s worth noting, in recent years there have been a couple of local homicide convictions in WNY that were made without a body: on February 13, 1984 thirty-one year old Mark Seifert of West Seneca disappeared after being lured to a deserted country road in Machias. Although his body was never recovered, blood and tissue was found at the scene and in 1987 his brother William was sentenced to 20 years to life in prison after a jury convicted him of murder. To this day Seifert’s body has never been recovered. In 2003 46 year old Town of Tonawanda resident Michael Thuman was sentenced to five to fifteen years in prison for the shooting death of sixteen year old Duane Talmon Jr. on October 30, 1974. Investigators said the murder took place after a marijuana deal went bad, and although Talmon’s body was never recovered Thuman gave police a statement in which he admitted to the slaying. Erie County DA John J. Flynn said he recently spoke to investigators in his department regarding Reilly’s disappearance, and he said that he would not hesitate to pursue charges if new evidence was ever uncovered, but ‘unfortunately, whenever a body cannot be found, that makes it that much more difficult to solve. The deceased body provides us with cause and manner of death evidence. On many occasions, there is DNA evidence from the body. All those potential pieces of evidence are not present when we don’t have a body.’

On January 1, 2014 writer and self-proclaimed numerologist/’graphologist’ Linda Crystal published a book titled ‘Leichia Reilly, Your Family Is Waiting: The Disappearance of Leichia Reilly’ (yes, that’s the actual name). In it, Crystal writes about what she suspected may have happened to Reilly from the viewpoint of a ‘forensic astrologist.’ Not willing to spend the $4.01 on what I’m sure is a piece of hot garbage, Amazon pretty much told me all I needed to know about the text: the five reviews averaged out to 1.8/5 stars, and the general consensus seemed to be that ‘it was mostly about the writer and her ability to use horoscopes to solve murders. The title was deceiving. Not too much about the Leichia Reilly investigation.’

If Leichia Reilly were still alive in February 2024 she would be sixty years old. Anyone that has information that could be helpful in solving her case should contact either the New York State Police at 716-343-2200
or the West Seneca Police Department at 716-674-2280.

Leichia Reilly.
Leichia Reilly in a group photo; it was one of only two pictures that I was able to find of her.
Leichia Reilly’s missing persons poster.
A brief rundown of some facts related to Reilly’s disappearance.
An article about Daniel Rose being probed for Reilly’s disappearance published by The Buffalo News on February 14, 1985.
An article about the disappearance of Leichia Reilly published by The Buffalo News on July 31, 1985.
An article about the disappearance of Leichia Reilly published by The Buffalo News on February 6, 1986.
An article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on February 6, 1986.
A short article about the disappearance of Leichia Reilly published by The Buffalo News on February 27, 1986.
Part one of an article about Leichia Reilly published by The Buffalo News on March 16, 1986.
Part two of an article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on March 16, 1986.
An article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on March 21, 1986.
Part one of an article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on January 30, 1989.
Part two of an article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on January 30, 1989.
An article about Leichia Reilly published by The Buffalo News on January 30, 1991.
An article mentioning Reilly published by The Buffalo News on May 31, 1994.
An article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on January 31, 1995.
Part one of an article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on July 5, 2003.
Part two of an article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on July 5, 2003.
Part one of an article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on January 24, 2020.
Part two of an article about Reilly published by The Buffalo News on January 24, 2020.
A matchbook for the former Pierce Arrow in West Seneca, NY.
he stood trial for third degree assualt in April 1982 after he got into an altercation with a Newark Man at a Lyons PD after he was arrested by Rose for harassent and resisting arrest at the To Joes ightblubin Lyons. Rose was off dty at the tie of the assault and was there drinking. Apparently Rose and a girlfriend met another off duty trooper and his wife at the club, and the ab 'processed to ane obsece references to the ewark Police Department adn a shouting match ensued.' The man was using obsence language andmay have made an obsence gesrure and after Rose arrested him and took him to the police substation and Rose struck him in the head. At the station Lyons D left Rose alone with Burnham andhen they heard a scuffle they returned and foundBurnham on the floor with blood on his face. After reiewin the case the grand jury dismissed the original case against Bradford Burnham and instead returned a indictment against Rose. One thing I do want to point out is he had a different lawyer for this trial, a ma named Leonard Boreonaz.
The former Pierce Arrow Restaurant, most recently ‘The Vault.’ In late 2019 the New York Liquor Authority shut them down after the state found to have ‘trends of violence.’ It soon will be home to a Dollar General.
A sign for ‘The Vault.’
The temperatures from January 31, 1985 in nearby Cheektowaga NY. Graph courtesy of wunderground.com.
Daniel Rose’s senior picture from the Father Baker Victory High School yearbook.
A picture of Daniel Rose from Reilly’s missing persons poster.
A picture of Daniel Rose in relation to his time at the BAC Local Union #3.
An article about Rose being charged with assault during his time as a NYS Trooper published by The Democrat and Chronicle on April 8, 1982.
An article about Rose’s assault trial published by The Democrat and Chronicle on June 17, 1982.
Part one of an article about Rose testifying in his own defense published by The Democrat and Chronicle on June 19, 1982.
Part two of an article about Rose testifying in his own defense in his 1982 trial published by The Democrat and Chronicle on June 19, 1982.
An article about Rose being found not guilty published by The Democrat and Chronicle on June 22, 1982.
An article mentioning Rose from his days as a NYS Trooper published by The Buffalo News on April 12, 1984.
An article about Rose being assaulted published in The Buffalo News on June 6, 1984.
A help-wanted advertisement for the restaurant Rose briefly worked at called ‘The Big Cheese’ published in The Buffalo News on June 2, 1989.
The Buffalo News on November 9, 2003.
A blurb about Rose being charged with a felony DWI in The Star-Gazette on February 17, 2006.
A blurb mentioning Daniel Rose being charged with a felony DWI in The Star-Gazette on July 5, 2007.
A blurb mentioning some activity regarding Rose’s activities in the Local 3 Bricklayers Union published in The Buffalo News on March 8, 2010.
An article about Patrick Reilly being elected as an officer for Marine Midland Bank published in The Buffalo News on June 14, 1971.
Patrick Reilly’s obituary published on The James W. Cannan Funeral Home website.
An obituary for Suzanne Reilly published by The Buffalo News on February 14, 2021.
An interesting theory from a Redditor about the disappearance of Leichia Reilly… sadly I can’t even give credit to the writer because they deleted their account.
A Redditor going by the name of ‘Electronic-Fee-4273’ left this story about an encounter she had with Daniel Rose on a post about the disappearance of Ms. Reilly. What a scary experience.
Robb Riddick’s 1988 Topps trading card from his time as a Buffalo Bill.