Once they were officially released the Thurston County Sheriff’s were super quick with getting me the second installment of files related to the murder of Katherine Merry Devine (I think they sent them before I even paid). There’s about 30 ‘tif’ files that look like newspaper articles, I’m having problems uploading them (as well as a 31 minute video) but once I figure it out I’ll attach them.
A .PDF document of reports related to the extensive searches made in the Issaquah and Taylor Mountain areas in relation to Ted Bundy.
According to the Issaquah Dump Site report, the skeletons were badly scattered by animals and no evidence of trauma, dismemberment or assault could be detected, and no clothing, jewelry, or other personal effects were near the scene. The report concluded that the victims were probably killed elsewhere and dumped at the dump sites shortly after they disappeared. After the search made in the area, three sets of bones were found, and two of them were determined to have belonged to Janice Ott and Denise Naslund. The skull of Janice Ott was still missing as were the skull and mandible of the third person, and for the third set of bones the two possible victims were thought to have been Georgann Hawkins and Donna Manson. A large quantity of immature elk bones were found 1/4 mile east of the scene on ‘Sunset Highway.’
According to the Taylor Mountain DS report, the skulls and/or mandibles of Lynda Healy, Susan Rancourt, Kathy Parks, and Brenda Ball were found at this location; several other bones were also found at this location, but were eventually determined to be non-human. The report specifies that this gave rise to the theory that the girls had been decapitated, but no cervical vertebrae were found in the search. The report further specifies that animals in the area included coyotes, bears and rodents, adding that the possibility of their consuming all bones of the body was slim.
The Taylor Mountain Dump Site report also states that the area at all times of the year was very brushy and would have been extremely dense during June when Brenda Ball disappeared, positing that the killer could have dumped the bodies in an area of evergreens nearby where there was less underbrush but no grease spots were found in that area either.
Courtesy of ‘archives.org’ user ‘Marionumber’ and the Pitkin County DA.
In the early morning hours on August 6, 1975 Utah Highway Patrol Trooper Bob Hayward pulled Bundy over in Granger, UT over after noticing his unfamiliar VW Beetle driving through his residential neighborhood. After the officer made his first attempt to pull him over, the man killed his front headlights and attempted to flee the scene (he also went through two stop signs). After Ted eventually did pull over Hayward noticed that his front passenger’s seat had been removed and was put in the backseat; when the tan Bug was searched officers found a crowbar, a ski mask, handcuffs, a pantyhose mask, an ice pick, garbage bags, rope, as well as additional items that are generally considered to be ‘burglary tools.’ Bundy told the officers that he found the handcuffs in a dumpster and that the mask was for skiing (I mean, of course it was); he tried to pass the rest of the things off as ‘common household items.’After a search of his apartment, it was determined that LE didn’t have enough evidence to detain Ted and he was charged for evading and the possession of burglary tools and was ROR’ed the following day. Ted later confessed that when they searched his residence, they missed a hidden collection of Polaroids of his victims, which he immediately destroyed when he was released
After being brought up to speed on Bundy’s arrest, (now retired) SLC Homicide Detective Jerry Thompson vaguely recalled that he matched the description of the suspect from the attempted kidnapping of Carol DaRonch that occurred the prior November; he also remembered Bundy’s name from a phone call he received from Liz Kloepfer roughly a month later in December. While going through Ted’s Salt Lake apartment on First Avenue, investigators found a playlet from Viewmont High Schools production of ‘The Redhead’ from the same night that Deb Kent disappeared, as well as a guide for ski resorts in Aspen with a checkmark next to the Wildwood Inn (which is where Dearborn, MI nurse Caryn Campbell was abducted from). LE compared the items found in his car to what DaRonch reportedly saw in her kidnappers VW, and it was eventually determined that the handcuffs that her abductor put on one of her wrists were the same type as the ones in his ‘kit.’ After she picked Bundy out of a line up, detectives said they had enough evidence to charge him with attempted kidnapping, and after being formally arrested Johnnie and Louise paid $15,000 to bond Ted out of jail.
In February 1976 Ted’s case went to trial: he was found guilty after waiving his right to a jury trial and was sentenced to fifteen years in prison. By this time investigators were well into connecting the dots between the missing and murdered women across Utah, Colorado, and Washington. In October 1976 Bundy was charged with the murder of Caryn Campbell, and on January 28, 1977 he was extradited from SLC to Glenwood Springs, CO to stand trial for her murder. Upon arriving to Colorado, (now retired) Pitkin County Sheriff Dick Kienast commented that he felt the prisoner should be shackled at all times while in the courtroom, however Judge George Lohr disagreed. Partly due to the Sheriff’s fears about Bundy being supervised and watched, he was transferred to the Garfield County Jail in Glenwood Springs and was transported wearing handcuffs to hearings.
So, in a nutshell: because the one-time law student was acting as his own legal counsel he was allowed to appear in front of the judge while without leg shackles, which gave him the opportunity to walk without any physical restraints or limitations; this also granted him use of the courthouse’s second story law library. On the morning of June 7 after he was first escorted to the court room Bundy said that he almost made his attempt right away but was interrupted by Judge Lohr exiting his chambers. He said that a second attempt was foiled at recess when the courtroom cleared, and he was moved to the window that he would later jump from, but was interrupted by a reporter that came back to retrieve her purse. As she left Bundy decided to give her some time to exit the building and leave the area, saying he also wanted to avoid landing upon her as he fell. After quite a bit of waiting around, he felt that the conditions were finally satisfactory, and he finally was able to make his leap. leap from a more ‘modern’ building. After he escaped it took the deputy that oversaw guarding him several minutes to realize that he was no longer in their custody, which obviously helped give him a decent head start. Upon inspection, LE was able to find several footprint-shaped impressions that were deeply embedded in the earth where the now fugitive had jumped out of the window (there were also handprints, as Bundy fell to his hands after he jumped).
Upon inspection, LE found several foot and hand shaped impressions deeply embedded in the earth from where Ted had landed, and because of the building’s high ceilings it was much further down than if he made the leap from a more ‘modern’ building. After he escaped it took the deputy that oversaw guarding him several minutes to realize that he was no longer in his custody, which obviously helped give the now fugitive a decent head start.
It was Deputy David Westerlund’s practice to stand in the corridor and look into the courtroom while also keeping an eye on the door (that had a window) to make sure whoever he was guarding was still present and accounted for. Only about five minutes into recess a reporter returned to the courtroom and noticed that it was empty, and when Westerlund noticed her concern, he reassured her that ‘I think he’s in there,’ and it was only then that he poked his head into the courtroom and realized that it was completely empty. Immediately after everyone realized Ted had escaped an intensive manhunt began, which included helicopters with infrared scanners to detect body heat, tracking dogs, mountain rescue search squads, and hundreds of unpaid volunteers. Within a half hour of his escape police had roadblocks set up at every main road going out of Aspen, and members of law enforcement combed the city, going house by house looking for the fugitive.
While in court on the morning he jumped, Ted was wearing a ribbed brown turtleneck, a striped sweater and brown corduroy pants. After he escaped custody it was mentioned that he may have altered his appearance by taking off his sweater and turtleneck which revealed a blue and white striped shirt underneath. A courthouse secretary named Casey Armstrong saw Bundy land in front of her from where she was looking out a basement window, as he ran past the building’s northwest corner (where she was standing). An unnamed eyewitness told LE that at around 10:50 AM he saw Ted almost immediately after he escaped run by Freddie’s Restaurant, which was on Main Street just two blocks east of the courthouse. Members of LE that were combing the area also ran into a group of kids from The Riverside Trailer Park, who reported that they saw Bundy cross Aspens Roaring Fork River shortly after jumped. These are the only two confirmed sightings of the killer after his first escape. As the minutes turned into hours turned into days, Bundy’s escape and the way it was handled showed serious deficiencies in the capabilities of local Aspen LE (this will be discussed in length later on).
Between roughly 10:40/10:45 in the morning, an unidentified person walking by the courthouse noticed a man jump out of its second story window, and said that he landed hard but immediately got up and ran across the front lawn, past the bus depot, then out of view. The eyewitness then went into the Sheriff’s office and asked if it was ‘normal for people to jump out of second story windows around here?’ Standing at the front counter, Kralicek cursed when he heard and knew right away that it had to be Bundy. The officer and Coleen Curtis (who was another Pitkin County employee) raced up the stairs, and it was only when Deputy Westerlund saw Curtis that he acknowledged Bundy’s absence.
According to the dispatch office logs, at 10:48 AM on June 7, 1977 Westerlund put out a frantic call on his radio: ‘Bundy has escaped!’ Upon hearing the news the sheriff’s secretary Whitney Wulff immediately notified her boss, then ran out of the front doors of the courthouse and surveyed the scene: near the lilac bush at the building’s west corner she found some of Bundy’s foot/hand prints as well as some of his law papers. Curtis eventually located the sweater that he was seen wearing earlier in the day left behind in the courthouse, and it was later used as scent for the trained tracking dogs that were flown in to assist in the investigation.
By means of local radio stations, LE informed the residents of Aspen about Bundy’s escape, and warned them to stay inside and lock their doors and windows. In the early stages of the investigation, it was speculated that Bundy fled the state, and strangely enough, Sheriff Kienast had been anticipating the escape (or at least an attempted one) and said that he originally thought it would occur in the beginning of 1976 when he was first extradited to Colorado. The Sheriff went on to say, what better place to ‘make a break’ than Aspen?
After Ted’s escape Captain Pete Hayward out of SLC expressed concern that he could possibly be killed during the manhunt, and that he hoped that didn’t happen because he had ‘a lot of things I want to talk to him about.’
On the morning of Ted’s escape, the two sheriff’s deputies that transported him said that when they arrived he was dressed in street clothes and was ready to go. During the drive from the jail to the courthouse he sat in the front seat, and according to both officers he was silent for a good portion of the 40 minute drive. Sergeant Murphy sat directly behind him and while he was driving Sheriff Kralicek kept his left hand on the steering wheel and his right hand free, close to his service weapon. At that point in 1977 Kralicek had spent a large amount of time guarding Ted, and he later said that it wasn’t out of the norm and was typical behavior. On the opposite end of the spectrum Sergeant Murphy was more nervous.
When they reached their destination, Kralicek brought Ted into the courthouse by taking him firmly by the arm, while Murphy followed behind, keeping an eye on him and carrying his box of legal documents. As they walked into the courthouse a reporter from The Aspen Times named Mark Lewy took a picture of the three men (I‘ll include it in the bottom): initially, it was simply a picture for a routine assignment, a file shot to use when the trial began, but since the reporter was the only member of the press that was at the courthouse that day, his photo became the most recent and up-to-date shot that LE had of Bundy. After realizing this Lewy quickly rushed to make prints to take to the Sheriff’s department, who immediately put it on ‘wanted’ signs all over Aspen and used it for their roadblock search.
It should be noted that Ted frequently exercised in his cell and his guards reported that he was in excellent shape and physical condition, and on multiple occasions they observed him studying the Hunter Valley area as well as the slopes of Red and Smuggler Mountains. Members of Pitkin County LE strongly felt that if Bundy was on foot, he was probably headed towards Hunter Creek, a popular hiking trail that began just a short distance from downtown Aspen. Immediately after he escaped, off-duty officers from various branches of Aspen law enforcement began arriving at the sheriff’s office to volunteer their services, as well as the members of the reserve sheriff’s department. They were wearing civilian clothes and were all heavily armed.
After Ted jumped, officers were reasonably confident that he wouldn’t make it in the wilderness for very long. According to an article published by The Straight Creek Journal on June 9, 1977, after his escape (retired) Police Chief Art Hougland and City Attorney Dorothy Nuttall quickly decided to ‘go ahead and place a temporary ban on the sale of firearms and I’ll find some justification.‘ Additionally, immediately after Bundy’s jump people were asked to pick up their kids from school, to travel in pairs, and not to go camping alone. Long lines quickly formed at roadblocks, where officers searched every single car that passed through. At one of the checkpoints that was located near a small mom and pop shop called ‘Catherine’s Store,’ Garfield County PD made nine arrests that were unrelated to Bundy, and confiscated nearly 500 pounds of marijuana. Additionally, they arrested a federal fugitive on the run from California that had weapons in his vehicle.
Later the same day Bundy escaped, just before 3 PM investigators took a tracking dog to the area where he was last confirmed to have been seen. His shoes and sweater gave the canine his scent, and he was able to track him for roughly a quarter mile, but eventually lost his scent right after. It’s thought that perhaps that was where he may have stolen a vehicle, and because he got away so smoothly authorities briefly considered the possibility that he had an accomplice, and realized that his one time cellmate at the Pitkin County Jail Daniel Kellum happened to be absent without leave from his work release program. Kellum was briefly a suspect but was cleared. LE also put traces out on Bundy’s girlfriends, however they were all out of the general Aspen area at the time.
As the day progressed and it got later and later, the intensity of the search slowed down. Tired members of Aspen law enforcement were sent home to rest, but were told to report back for duty at 4:30 AM. Four roadblocks were maintained throughout all hours of the rainy night, and constant patrols were kept up on trails, highways, and most local roadways. On the morning of July 8th, Sheriff Kienast called for members of the community to volunteer and help them assist in a house to house search for the fugitive.
At 10:40 AM on June 10 Bob Keppel reached out to Liz Kloepfer at her POE at the University of Washington. She told the detective that she didn’t think he would come back to Seattle and that the last time she spoke with him was the previous Monday at 9:30 AM and that he was in a good mood and was optimistic about his upcoming trial. She further elaborated that she had not heard from Ted since he escaped but promised that if he did reach out to her that she would call them right away. Kloepfer also volunteered that she had no knowledge of any plan to escape but Bundy was making her life miserable, and she almost hoped that he would be found dead.
When he was recaptured and back in police custody investigators were able to piece together Ted’s activities and pin down exactly where he went: after he jumped out the courthouse window he said that he immediately got to his feet and ‘vaulted’ over both fences on the sides of the front walkway. He then ran down an alleyway and to the Roaring Fork River, then walked east along its bank until he got to the Neale Avenue Bridge. Bundy then returned to the road and walked half of a block to West End Street, which he followed to its southern terminus and climbed over 3,000 feet to the very top without taking a single break. He eventually found his journey obstructed by a ridge and had to replan his route, and while traveling upstream he noticed Fritz Kaeser’s cabin at the intersection of Castle Creek and Conundrum Creek Roads, and where he determined that it was most likely deserted he didn’t stop at that time. Ted continued exploring the area, and at around 5:00 PM he wandered into a residential area in Conundrum Creek, spending around four hours there looking for away out of the area.
At approximately 11:00 PM, Bundy continued with his hike along the Conundrum Trail. It had been raining since earlier in the evening, and he was still dressed as he had been right after he escaped. Soaked to the bone and suffering from exhaustion, he only was able to make it a total of two to three miles in the next three or four hours, as he kept getting lost and dozing off. At approximately 3:30 AM in the morning on the day after he escaped, Ted finally decided that he needed to get out of the rain and find a warm and dry place to rest and remembered the little hunting cabin and went back to it, arriving a half hour later.
Not wanting to risk getting caught, Bundy sat at a distance and watched the cabin until around 8:00 AM, where he then entered through the back after first trying to break a window in the front and realizing he couldn’t enter that way. After he finally made his way inside after successfully breaking a window he ate what little food he was able to find (including brown sugar, tomato sauce and tea) then slept for a few hours. Ted left the cabin shortly after midnight on June 9, bringing with him anything useful he found, including a .22 caliber high-powered deer rifle with no scope, two boxes of ammunition, a flashlight, a couple of extra shirts, a jacket, and a few items from a first aid kit. When Aspen Police Officer David Garms analyzed the fingerprints that were left behind on some dishes at the scene it was determined they belonged to Ted. Upon leaving, he left a note on the window in a poor attempt to conceal the break-in, that read, ‘TOM, sorry, broke this when putting in plywood. Will have another put in immediately. – AMY.’ When analyzed by experts, it was determined that the note had similar characteristics of Bundy’s handwriting. The cabin had previously been checked on June 4 by its caretaker Wayne Smuggler, who determined that the property appeared to be in order. He took care of the property and checked in on it from time to time when its owners couldn’t make it out there (they live in Arizona full time). When Smuggler returned to check the property on June 11 he found evidence of an attempted forced entry and immediately contacted the Pitkin County Sheriff’s Department.
After Bundy departed Kaeser’s cabin he hiked back up Conundrum Trail, stopping high up on the west side of the valley, where he slept in a secluded grove from mid-dawn until about 2:00 in the afternoon. When he woke up he started climbing the side of the valley, trekking across the ridge over the top of Keefe Peak before he dropped into the Maroon Creek Valley at about 9:30 PM, when he stopped to rest and build a fire; he stayed until 2:00 AM. Early on June 9 he continued his mission to the valley floor, only to discover he was on East Maroon Creek. Ted later recalled this as his ‘second emotional low,’ the first being when he had to return to the cabin.
A couple ‘behind the scenes, law enforcement related’ events also took place on June 9, 1977 as well: the Salt Lake City Attorney’s Office filed an escape warrant against Ted, with no bond. Additionally, Sheriff Kienast requested that reporting CBI agent Leo Konkel open up an internal investigation surrounding the circumstances of Bundy’s escape, asking that they be studied so that appropriate action could be taken against the county employees that were tasked that day to watch him.
At 6:30 PM on June 10, 1977 CBI Agent Leo Konkel interviewed the Pitkin County deputy that was in charge of watching Bundy on the morning he escaped, David Westerlund. He had been employed with the sheriff’s department in Minnesota for roughly 26 years and joined the Pitkin County Sheriff’s Office after relocating to Colorado on July 1, 1976. Westerlund shared that the first time he had anything to do with Bundy was when he transported him (along with Deputy Carol Kempfert) from the Pitkin County Jail to the Garfield County Jail on April 11, 1977, which took place without incident; the day of his June 1977 escape was his second encounter with him. The following was taken verbatim from Agent Konkel’s Investigative Report regarding Bundy’s escape: ‘On June 7, 1977, he came on duty at approximately 7:00 AM. At the morning briefing, he was advised that he would probably aid in the security for the Bundy hearings. At approximately 9:00 a.m., Pitkin County Deputy Sgt. Kralicek and Deputy Murphy brought Bundy into the courtroom, directly to the counsel table. Deputy Murphy was off-duty and was discharged by Kralicek after Bundy was secured in the courtroom. He was not handcuffed nor restrained in any other manner. None of the deputies in the courtroom were armed, as is the understood policy of Judge Lohr’s courtroom (CBI).’
Judge Lohr called court to session at about 9:00 AM, and roughly 15 minutes later Sergeant Kralicek told Deputy Murphy that he was free to leave. Later that same morning at 9:10 AM Westerlund sat down next to Sheriff Kralicek, and Bundy was sitting in the railed-in section at the counsel table that is typically reserved for lawyers and their clients that are ‘parties to actions.’ Right before he went into the courtroom Kralicek had some things to take care of in the Sheriff’s Office downstairs and said that Westerlund was officially the deputy designated to be in charge of Bundy, but aside from that, he was not given any additional instructions.
When Judge Lohr called a recess at roughly 10:30 AM, everyone except Bundy and Westerlund left the courtroom. He began pacing in and about the enclosed railing area as well as around the clerk’s office, and the deputy also walked a few times along with him then remained stationary. At some time that morning Ted mailed some letters at the court clerk’s office, and on a separate occasion he approached Westerlund and told him that he needed to make some copies; the deputy showed no acknowledgement that he heard the request, so Bundy sat back down at the counsel table. Westerlund then just went and stood just outside of the courtroom door, where he could still keep eyes on the defendant, and at one point he saw Ted get up, walk around the room, then sit back down at the table. He said that the last time he saw Bundy he was standing by the counsel table before his attention was diverted for about 1.5 to two minutes because of some activity that was taking place downstairs.
When I said earlier that Ted escaped from the Pitkin County Courthouse’s ‘law library,’ your mind probably immediately went to a beautiful room with lots of leather bound books and the smell of rich mahogany… but in this case, it was just the back part of the second floor courtroom that contained a couple of six foot tall shelves filled with law books and is separated from the rest of the room by a five foot tall divider.
Deputy Westerlund reported that he was never given any additional instructions when it came to how prisoners like Ted Bundy were handled in the courtroom, and as far as he knew, the prisoner was not to be handcuffed or shackled; it was also his understanding that the presiding Judge didn’t allow deputies to wear guns in his courtroom. Westerlund acknowledged that he understood how serious Bundy’s charges were and that ‘he was responsible for his custody.’
Bundy discarded the hunting rifle somewhere ‘on the Eastern Slope of the Ridge,’ and began moving north to the junction of East and West Maroon Creeks. Sometime around 3 PM he began feeling pain in his right knee, so he stopped to rest it at the junction, where he stayed for the next six hours. After continuing with his travels, he moved steadily along the east side of the creek but his right knee locked-up as he made his way close to the vicinity of the T-Lazy-7 Ranch. According to their website, ‘the authentic T-Lazy-7 Ranch has been the jumping off point for a variety of adventure activities since 1938. T-Lazy-7 is the gateway to the world famous Maroon Bells, and has exquisite scenery for weddings, family fun, and outdoor enthusiasts.’ Despite not being able to bend his knee, he continued to cross the creek on the bridge at the ranch and onto the pavement of Maroon Creek Road.
Making sure to avoid major roadways and traffic routes at the first sign of daylight, Bundy continued his trek along Castle Creek Road and eventually made his way back to Kaeser’s cabin. Upon his arrival at roughly 4:30 AM on Sunday, June 12 he realized that police had been there, and because of this he was afraid to stay any longer, fearing they would return. Ted called this discovery his ‘third and worst emotional low.’
Upon this event, Bundy then made his way back to a parking lot on Conundrum Trail, and at roughly 8 AM one of the search helicopters landed roughly 200 yards from him as he laid resting in some tall grass, almost giving away his hiding place. This spooked him, and from there he made his way back to Aspen Mountain, which he had originally escaped down four days prior. Because he was so physically weak he started heading back towards Aspen, and it was during this ascent on Sunday morning that he ran into a local resident that called himself ‘Sinclair’ (most likely Bruce), who told him that he was ‘hunting for Ted Bundy.’ The fugitive told Sinclair that he was from Pennsylvania but he promised that he would ‘watch for Bundy.’
On Saturday, June 11, 1977 trained canines were flown into Aspen from Denver to help with the manhunt, which was moved from the eastern part of Aspen to the Castle Creek region after the discovery of the break-in at the cabin. The use of dogs had been previously suspended Wednesday, June 8 after rain showers caused the mutts to lose track of Bundy’s scent.
That Sunday, July 12 Ted made what he considered to be good progress in his journey: he kept walking north towards Aspen, passing the local sewage plant and meandering down the western side of the mountain. He then made his way back into the Castle Creek Canyon area, moving west and eventually crossing into a golf course at the Prince of Peace Chapel via Colorado Highway 82. While walking through the course he tripped and fell in a thick patch of brush, and because of his extreme state of distress he remained there, unable to get it together enough to keep going. After roughly an hour he was finally able to gather the strength to get up and keep going, and eventually entered a residential area in the Cemetery Lane area, where he wandered around for a few hours before deciding to steal a car and get out of the area once and for all.
On the law enforcement side of things, at around 1:00 PM on June 12, 1977 the FBI reached out to the Pitkin County Sheriff’s asking about some friends of Ted, and they officially became involved in the investigation due to the fact that he was being looked into for charges related to an unlawful flight to avoid imprisonment. Also on the 12th Bundy walked the five miles back to Aspen and stole a blue Cadillac from the Cemetery Lane area; it was unlocked and the keys were in it. As he was making his way through Independence Pass at around 2 AM on June 13, 1977 he came across a sign that read ‘CLOSED- ROCK SLIDE’ and pulled a u-turn, making the decision that he was going to attempt to bypass another checkpoint on his way out of Aspen; if successful, he had plans to barter the expensive camera that he found in the car for gas money. It was then that he ran into Officers Gene Flatt and Maureen Higgins in front of the Cresta Haus Lodge located on the outskirts of eastern Aspen not far from the Pitkin County Courthouse. In the very early stages of the investigation, the two simply pulled him over on the suspicion he was intoxicated, but that’s when he was apprehended (I will have more to say regarding this event later). For the entire six days Bundy was free he had only been about five to eight miles away from the Pitkin County Courthouse.
The usually clean cut Ted had grown a scraggly beard and he had scratches all over his body, and had lost anywhere from fifteen to twenty pounds; he was also suffering from extreme exhaustion and was incredibly confused and disoriented. After he was recaptured a Physician saw him in his cell, and reported that he had blistered feet, a knee strain, and scratches all over his body. There had been a road block fairly close to where he was driving right before he was apprehended, so there was a fair chance that he would have had no other choice than to have driven through it and would have wound up being taken into custody anyways. After the arrest was made someone from the Sheriff’s department came clean and said that the cruiser that pulled the fugitive over was in such bad shape that it only had a max speed of 30 miles per hour, and ‘it’s a good thing Bundy didn’t try to outrun them.’ In fact, all five of the patrol vehicles that were assisting in the manhunt were reportedly in poor working condition.
At around 7:15 AM the news broke that he was back in police custody. About Bundy’s capture, (now retired) deputy Gene Flatt said that ‘at first I didn’t recognize him..’ Gaunt and almost hollow-looking, Bundy had been wearing some sort of disguise, and was dressed in a plaid shirt (that he stole from the cabin), a yellow hat, and wire-rimmed glasses (which were swiped from the Caddy), as well as a Band-Aid on his nose. When he was brought in, Sheriff Kienast greeted him while smiling, and said ‘welcome home, Ted,’ to which Bundy replied, ‘thank you.’ In an interview with TV reporter Barbara Grossman, Officer Flatt said: ‘I noted a vehicle driving erratically about an eighth of a mile east of Aspen on Highway-82. We observed this vehicle for a matter of seconds and I turned around and pursued it and found Mr. Bundy driving.’ When asked if he immediately recognized the fugitive, Flatt said that ‘it took me about two glances, he was pretty… altered. His appearance had been altered by glasses and uh, a minor growth of beard.’ When asked if Ted mentioned where he was headed Officer Higgins replied ‘that he didn’t say,’ and Flatt said that he was ‘most likely going to leave the Valley, if possible.’ When asked in an interview if the height of the second story courtroom worried him as he was making the jump, Bundy replied, ‘it could have been six stories, I still would have done it.’
Under intense guard and a high level of security, Ted was brought back to the Pitkin County courthouse later the same morning he was recaptured; he was barefoot and wearing jail issued, dark green coveralls, and thanks to a new court order it was now mandatory that he wear leg shackles at all times while in court. As he was led inside, he engaged in a little bit of back and forth with reporters, and when a photographer tripped a bit while attempting to take his picture, Bundy joked: ‘don’t hurt yourself.’ His recapture caused elation amongst the Pitkin County Sheriff’s department, who had suffered a large amount of embarrassment thanks to his escape, and about it, (now retired) Undersheriff Ben Meyers said, ‘we’re very, very relieved, to say the least.’ Bundy was then given some new charges by Judge George Lohr: escape, second degree burglary, misdemeanor theft (for stealing a .22 caliber rifle), and felony theft (the Caddy). In response to this, Ted (in his exhausted and drained mental state), didn’t say much; if convicted of the new charges alone Ted could have faced up to ninety years in prison.
Oddly enough, it was an attempted rape not committed by Bundy that may have led to his recapture: at around 1:00 AM on June 13, 1977 a 17-year-old student suffered an attempted sexual assault as she was walking home along West Hopkins Street in Aspen. She went to police and told them that her assailant had followed her briefly then knocked her down and kicked her in an attempt to subdue her. He then tried to drag her by the hair, but she screamed and struggled until he got spooked and ran away. The young woman described him as between 19-28 years old, 5’10” tall, and 165 pounds; he was clean shaven with dark blonde, collar-length hair and was wearing blue jeans and a white T-shirt, and after the altercation she told investigators that she remembered hearing a car pull away from the scene. Upon hearing that a then unidentified Bundy had been pulled over, Aspen Police officer Terry Quirk reached out to the Pitkin County Sheriff’s and asked if they needed assistance, and when he arrived on the scene he quickly realized that neither deputy (Higgins or Flatt) was in complete control of the situation nor did they immediately recognize who they were dealing with: but thankfully Quirk arrived and realized who they were dealing with and gained control over the arrest, taking the wanted man back into custody.
Long-time Bundy researcher and respected reporter Richard Larsen said that he often wondered if this escape may have been loosely premeditated, as he waived extradition to Colorado. I mean, he had nothing left to lose, why not take a chance and return to laid back and easy going Aspen, where the local keystone cops could possibly make a mistake? And I mean, he wasn’t wrong because that’s exactly what happened. And while on that topic, why was the security in the courtroom practically nonexistent? After he was rearrested in the early morning hours of Monday, June 13, 1977, Larson sat down with Bundy in Sheriff Kienast’s office for an interview surrounding his activities and whereabouts during his six day siesta. He shared that he thinks the last time he was in Aspen for a motion hearing was on May 23, and it was then that he made the decision that the next time he came there he was going to escape. He had been carefully and methodically getting ready for a jailbreak for months, but had not made concrete plans until then. Ted also said that although he had become more focused on his plan roughly 30 days before his escape it still took him a while to get over his worries on how it could possibly affect his upcoming murder trial.
As we all know, Bundy wasn’t in Colorado for long: later that same year on December 30 he escaped for a second time, this time getting all the way to Tallahassee in the ‘Sunshine State.’ He rented a room at ‘The Oakes’ Rooming House near Florida State University under the alias Chris Hagen (who was a real, one time student at the school)…. But I’m going to end this article at that, and leave the circumstances regarding this other escape for another time.
Interestingly enough, Bundy wasn’t the only dangerous convict that escaped from police custody in June 1977: On April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray killed Martin Luther King, Jr. with a single shot from his Remington rifle while the civil rights activist was standing on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. On June 10, 1977 Ray (along with six other prisoners) escaped from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee, and remained at large for 54 hours before he was recaptured during a massive manhunt on June 13. He was charged for his prison break and an additional year was added to his existing sentence, officially making it a full century.
Here are some documents from the ‘vault.fbi.gov’ website related to serial killer, Israel Keyes (who apparently had no middle name). Recently, a large number of formerly sealed records were made available and were added to the public electronic library (thanks to the FOIA).
I just got the book in the mail, I will most likely do a review after I finish it (or at the very least, will go through and bullet point things I found interesting or new).
I don’t normally put titles before the sections in my articles, but I’m trying something new since this piece is so overwhelmingly long and I was really struggling to organize it so it flowed easily. I hope you guys don’t mind.
Background: Cheri Josephine Bates was born on February 4, 1948 to Joseph and Irene (nee Karolevitz) Bates in Omaha, Nebraska. Joseph Charles Bates was born on December 3, 1919 in Seneca Falls, NY and after graduating from high school he joined The Republic Aircraft in 1939, working as a machinist. Irene Margaret Karolevitz was born on June 27, 1919 in Lesterville, ND. The couple had two living children together: Cheri Jo and her older brother, Michael. They also had a daughter named Bonita Jo that only lived for ten days at the end of December 1945. In 1957 the family relocated to Riverside, a small suburb in the eastern part of LA where Mr. Bates initially worked on the X-15 recovery program at Edwards Air Force Base before getting a machinist position at the Corona Naval Ordnance Laboratory. The couple divorced in 1965, and at the time she was murdered Cheri Jo lived with her dad at 4195 Via San Jose in Riverside. Mrs. Bates lived nearby but it’s said that at the time of her daughter’s murder she was experiencing mental health troubles and was committed to Patton State Hospital; in an article published by The Daily Oklahoman on November 1, 1966, she was incorrectly listed as deceased. Cheri Jo’s brother Michael was away from home serving in the US Navy.
Described by those that knew her as a sweet but shy young lady (her brother said she had a lot of friends but ‘wasn’t cliquish’), Cheri Jo graduated from Ramona High School in 1966, where she was an honor student, varsity cheerleader (although she dropped out her senior year), and was active in student government. She had dreams of one day becoming a flight attendant and traveling the world, a job she applied for right out of secondary school but was turned down for (apparently she applied to all of the major airlines but you had to be twenty to work in the position at the time). Cheri Jo liked creating things for the people that she cared about, could play the piano, and enjoyed sewing her own clothes. In a 2013 interview with the RCC school newspaper ‘Viewpoints,’ a girlfriend of Bates from junior high named Cherie Curzon recalled a time where the two competed in a talent show together, and (dressed up like sailors) sang ‘I’m Gonna Wash that Man Right Out of My Hair’ from the musical ‘South Pacific:’ ‘for me, the best part of our story was, I was an underclass person who she wanted to help out. The people who were going to do the talent contest with me backed out and she volunteered to be my partner.I will never forget her kindness… We had so much fun rehearsing and then performing, I loved her generosity and kindness toward me…She did it because of who she was; just a wonderful person.’
In high school Bates frequently babysat for the families in her neighborhood, and Jeannie Casil-Miller (who was 12 at the time Cheri Jo watched her little brother) said of her: ‘what a sweetheart, she was such a sweet gal, she never talked to me like a kid. Everybody liked her. She always had a smile for everybody. She needs to be remembered.’ After graduating from high school Bates thought that continuing with her education would help her chances of getting hired at an airline, and went on to attend Riverside City College (she planned on going for two years then reapplying to be a flight attendant). She also got a PT job at Riverside National Bank, which allowed her to earn enough money to purchase a 1960 lime green VW Bug that was her pride and joy (and I get that, I loved my Beetle). The week before she was killed Cheri took her little Bug to a local service station to make sure everything with the vehicle was up to par, and according to her family she loved her little car and was very particular about its condition and cleanliness. She had recently gotten engaged to her high school sweetheart of two years, Dennis Highland on October 22, who had previously attended RCC but after two years transferred to San Francisco State College to play the tight end position on their football team. He was two years older than Cheri Jo and graduated from Ramona High School in 1964. The weekend before she was killed Highlands’ parents visited with the couple in San Francisco (which is about a six hour drive from Riverside), and friends recalled that they were crazy about each other and were head over heels in love.
The Murder: In October 1966 Cheri Jo was in her first semester at Riverside City College and had the rest of her life in front of her. The eighteen-year-old had blue eyes, blonde hair that she wore short in a pageboy style, and according to her father wore eyeglasses when studying; she was petite, and only weighed 110 pounds and stood at 5’3” tall. On the morning of the 30th she attended Sunday mass at St. Catherine of Alexandria Catholic Church with her dad, then the two had breakfast together at Sandy’s, a local diner. After they ate, Mr. Bates asked his daughter if she wanted to go to the beach with him, which was a common family activity they enjoyed doing together; she declined and told him she had to go home and work on a research paper on the electoral college that was due soon. Later that afternoon, Cheri Jo went to her college library to focus on schoolwork and study.
Before departing her house, Bates called a friend named Stephanie Guttman (twice, at 3:00 and between 3:30/3:45 PM) and asked if she wanted to go to the library with her; she declined. Bates then called an unnamed coworker and asked her if she had seen a bibliography for a term paper that she had misplaced. When she replied no, Bates said: ‘now I’ll have to start all over on my note cards.’ I’ve also seen it in a few sources that she was supposed to go to the library with a neighbor and fellow RCC student Kathryn Hunter, who eventually wound up declining her offer (more on that later). At 5:00 and 5:15 PM Mr. Bates called home and got a busy signal.
Based on the contents of her stomach, Cheri’s last meal was a roast beef sandwich (I’ve also seen it reported as ‘some type of dinner-like food’), which she consumed roughly 2-4 hours before her death. It is strongly speculated that she left her residence sometime between 4:30 and 5:00 PM (but most likely more towards 5:00), and when Mr. Bates returned late in the afternoon from the beach at 5 PM there was a note taped to the refrigerator that read: ‘Dad, went to RCC Library.’ Oddly enough, he left the house again that night and left his daughter a note of his own, which he found undisturbed when he arrived back around midnight. A neighbor told police that they recalled seeing her car parked in her driveway at 4:45 PM, and an eyewitness told the Riverside PD that they had seen Bates driving towards RCC at roughly 6:00 PM; a second person said they noticed that she was being closely followed by a bronze 1965/1966 Oldsmobile.
It shouldn’t have taken Cheri long to get to the library from her house, as it was only three miles away. Upon arriving she parked her VW on Terracina Drive, a narrow road between the library and the old Mediterranean style quadrangle. According to the website ‘ZodiacCiphers,’ at exactly 6:13 PM four men in work attire were sitting on a fence outside across from Cheri’s car and noticed her park and walk towards the library. The workmen were there until around 7:15 PM and told investigators they didn’t recall seeing anyone suspicious around her vehicle. At 6:15 PM Bates was seen by an acquaintance, a Mexican-American student who said he later remembered seeing her inside the library ‘writing inside of a blue spiral bound notebook with a ballpoint pen’ immediately after it opened. Just as a side note, there seems to be a bit of black and forth across the internet about the time he saw her: I’ve seen it listed as early as 5:30 PM but the library didn’t even open until 6 PM so that doesn’t make any sense. Additionally, a librarian reported that she saw Bates at some point that evening but didn’t recall exactly when.
Between 6:30-6:45 some RCC students that were acquainted with Bates said they did not recall seeing her at the library, and due to the small size of the building it would have been hard to miss her. Police also said that an eyewitness came forward and reported that at approximately 7:00 PM a tan 1947-52 Studebaker with oxidized paint was seen driving south on Terracina Drive; initially, it was incorrectly reported that the vehicle was a ‘tucker torpedo’ as the two look incredibly similar, but after police looked into them only fifty-one had been made at the time, so that tip was quickly disregarded. A friend of Bates named Walter Siebert was at the library working on homework between 7:15 – 9 PM, and he didn’t remember seeing her. No one saw Cheri Jo leave the library.
One female student reported that at around 9:30 PM she noticed a young man smoking a cigarette that she estimated to be around 19/20 years old and roughly 5’11” lurking in the shadows in the alleyway Bates was later found dead in, located across the street from where her Beetle was parked. The individual had been intently looking in the vehicles direction at roughly the same time the library closed, and when she walked by him they exchanged hellos despite not being acquainted with one another. It was later determined that from where he was standing he could have easily kept an eye on Cheri’s Bug while she was at the RCC library. The eyewitness was able to give LE a description of the clothing on the unknown man, and several years later the Riverside PD showed that eyewitness a lineup containing a suspect’s picture (who I will refer to as ‘Bob Barnett,’ but more on him later), and where she was unable to identify anyone in the lineup the clothes she described previously matched what the suspect was said to be wearing on the night of Cheri Jo’s murder. Police were able to go back and obtain a discarded cigarette butt that was most likely from the same man that was in the alley the night of Bates murder.
At around 7 PM on October 30 Joseph reached out to Cheri’s friend Stephanie to see if she was over at her house or at the very least knew where she was; she told him about their earlier conversations and that the last she had known had gone to the library. After waking up in the early morning hours of Halloween, Mr. Bates discovered that his daughter never came home the night before. He immediately filed a missing person’s report with the Riverside Police Department (which was officially made at 5:43 AM) then called Guttman back at 5:50 AM to see if she had heard from his daughter; she hadn’t.
The Discovery: At 6:28 AM on the morning of October 31, 1966 the remains of Cheri Josephine Bates were found by a groundskeeper named Cleophus Martin. As he passed by the gravel pathway on his street-sweeper he noticed the young girl lying face down in between two vacant fascia board homes on Terracina Drive, close to the library parking lot and roughly 75 yards away from where she had parked her car the evening before. She was still dressed in the clothes that was last seen wearing: a long-sleeve, light yellow blouse and faded pinkish-red capri pants. Her clothes were unaffected but were completely saturated in blood, and there was a bloody handprint found on her pants; strangely, the only thing missing was her shoes. Her large, red and tan woven straw bag still containing both her ID and 56 cents was found partially underneath her leg. Detectives would later find droplets of blood that went from the scene of the crime to Terracina Drive, which made them deduce that the killer took that route after the murder. Despite it being the mid-1960’s, DNA was collected, and the coroner was quickly able to determine that she had not been the victim of sexual assault. Detectives felt that Bates most likely expired while lying on her back and was rolled over post-mortem, due to the way blood had pooled on the back of her pants and how her feet were crossed.
The Investigation: By the end of the day on November 1, 1966 members of Riverside LE had spoken with 75 people and had a combined amount of 133 man hours spent on the investigation; by the 3rd, 125 people had been interviewed. Detectives spoke with anyone that may have had any contact with the coed: friends/coworkers/classmates/acquaintances of the young college student, including numerous RCC students, and had even begun interviewing military personnel stationed at the nearby March Air Force Base (which was only a fifteen minutes drive from campus). By November 6 all but two individuals that were confirmed to have been on the RCC campus when Cheri Jo was murdered had been checked out and eliminated from the investigation. Detectives also looked into testimony from a resident of the nearby Shelly Lane Apartments, who heard short, female screams coming from Terracina Drive on the night of the homicide between 10:15 and 10:45 PM, then a more muffled one just moments later. Only two minutes later she heard what sounded like an old car starting up. A second witness came forward and reported they also recalled hearing a woman’s scream at roughly 10:30.
Let’s think about this: if this story from the eyewitness is accurate and those screams came from Bates then it raises some unusual concerns: if she stayed at the RCC library until 9 PM, where had she been for over an hour/hour and a half? Now, there is actually a completely rational explanation as to why there was such a large gap between 9 PM and when the screams were heard: that particular weekend the Uniform Time Act of 1966 had taken effect, which is the system of uniform daylight saving time throughout the US meaning everyone would ‘fall backwards’ and clocks would have been adjusted Saturday night/Sunday morning. Since it was the first one EVER there was quite a bit of backlash (some people even refused to implement it and ignored it), so it’s very possible that the eyewitness that heard screaming forgot to set back her clocks and may have actually heard Bates between 9:15 and 9:45 PM. I mean, let’s also keep in mind this was many, many years ago and nothing automatically switched over. Any changes made to a clock had to be done manually.
Based on evidence found at the scene, Bates most likely was crawling away from her attacker at one point and he pulled her back. When conducting her autopsy it was determined that Cheri Jo had most likely been killed sometime between 9:23 PM and 12:23 AM on October 30/31 based on the contents of her stomach as well as additional details found at the crime scene. After a very extensive investigation into her background, detectives could find no apparent motive for her murder, and found nothing that would make them think she was classified as a target of any sort of revenge or random non-sexual act of violence. Her autopsy revealed that the young woman had suffered from twenty-six wounds in total, and had been kicked in the head repeatedly. Her hair was disheveled, and had leaves, sticks, and other debris stuck in it. Her left cheek, upper lip, the back of her left hand, and arms had been slashed as well, and she had three cuts to her throat, one that severed her jugular vein. She had also been stabbed twice in the chest, once under the left shoulder blade, and had several puncture wounds on her left breast. The pathologists were able to determine that the wounds to Cheri Jo were inflicted by a knife that was only 1.5” wide and 3.5” long.
At roughly 10:30 AM on the morning of October 31 Bates body was taken to Acheson & Graham Mortuary, where Dr. Rene Modglin immediately began her autopsy. Over the years it has become lore that her head was nearly cut ‘clean off,’ but that is simply not true: her left carotid and jugulars were not in any way affected nor was her windpipe, so her head was in no capacity ‘nearly severed.’ This would have been a nearly impossible feat thanks to the limited amount of time that the killer had in combination with their small knife. It was determined that she had been laying on the ground when she had received the knife wounds to her left shoulder blade and neck. Her killer made contact with her thyroid cartilage twice, making a V-shaped cut to her neck; the knife went through the right carotid and jugular effortlessly with no hesitation, which was deemed by the ME to be the fatal blow.
Pathologist Rene Modglin found fragments of skin underneath the fingernails of Cheri’s right hand as well as several brown hairs at the base of her right thumb that didn’t belong to her; unfortunately the sample was too decomposed to get a full DNA sample from by the time the technology became available in the early 1990’s (more on this later). Bates was found with petechiae on her forehead and scalp, which are small blood spots that form underneath the skin as a result of broken capillaries that form during extreme emotional trauma and duress. The ground surrounding her body was described in her official autopsy report as ‘looking like a freshly plowed field.’ According to a YouTube video made by creator ‘’2S: The Horror Quarters,’ it was initially reported that groundsmen found a knife in the ivy shrubbery close to where Bates remains were found, however no murder weapon has ever been recovered.
There is also a bit of uncertainty out there regarding a footprint that was said to be found at the crime scene: according to an article published by The Press-Enterprise on November 8, 1966, the scene of the crime was completely devoid of footprints. It was said the area was so churned up after the scuffle between Bates and her attacker that it ‘appeared as if a tractor had been through the area.’ Now, a more recent piece published in the Inland Empire Magazine in May 2016 said that ‘footprints indicated that Cheri had walked at a normal pace side by side with someone before the attack.’ The heel print in question was that of a BF Goodrich brand shoe (size 8-10) that were only sold to the federal prison system in Leavenworth, Kansas that was said to be found at the murder scene. Perhaps it’s because of this uncertainty or the location of the print that detectives are somewhat hesitant to say for absolute certainty that it is related to the murder of Bates.
Detectives discovered a cheap Timex wrist watch with white paint flecks on it roughly ten feet away from Cheri Jo’s body that was eventually determined to be a ‘Marlin’ style that was made in either 1963/64. Even though it was noted that the timepiece was stopped at 12:24 it’s unknown when exactly the murder took place (just as a side note, in an attempt to be complete I have seen the time also listed as 9:07, however 12:24 seems to be the most frequently reported one). It was eventually determined that the watch was most likely sold at a military type facility (possibly as far away as England), but where exactly from remains a mystery. Fingerprints found on the timepiece remain unidentified as of July 2024. Small specks of paint were also found that were eventually determined by forensic technicians to be ordinary house paint. After law enforcement received information on the watch in early November 1966 they turned their focus to the March Air Force Base, where they interviewed 154 airmen and had the full cooperation of military authorities. In an interview with Inland Empire magazine in 2010, retired Riverside PD Captain Irv Cross shared his deep regret at not having done more to investigate the military angle of Bates murder.
Despite her small stature, Bates was scrappy and appeared to put up quite a fight: an examination of the crime scene as well as her autopsy showed evidence that an intense struggle took place between the two, and Cheri Jo scratched her assailants arms, face, and head; it’s also speculated that she ripped the watch right off his wrist.
Upon further inspection of the inside of the car, investigators found three books on the US government that she had checked out of the RCC library on her passenger’s side front seat along with the blue spiral notebook I discussed earlier (they were signed out but not time stamped). Law enforcement also found eleven greasy fingerprints and palm prints on both the outside and inside of Bates Bug, and as of July 2024 four finger and three palm prints remain unidentified; they are on file with the FBI. Also, according to a 1974 FBI report there were two unidentified latent prints from the Bates related letters: one from the November 1966 ‘confession’ letter and another from the Riverside PD’s copy of the ‘She had to die’ correspondence. They were compared to the unidentified ones found on the VW and no match was made.
It was determined that Cheri Jo’s killer had torn off the middle wire going from the distributor cap to the ignition coil in her Beetle, most likely in an attempt to leave her stranded and in need of assistance. Doing this essentially cuts the power from the battery and prevents it from reaching the spark plugs, thus incapacitating the ignition. Forensic experts quickly determined that the prints did not belong to Cheri or anyone in her circle of friends/family/acquaintances, and strongly believe they belonged to her killer. Detectives also strongly feel that Bates’ killer most likely surprised her after she made multiple attempts to start her vehicle before he stepped out of the shadows and offered his assistance in the guise of a ‘good Samaritan’ ruse to get her away from the VW before he pounced. When Cheri Jo’s Beetle was investigated immediately after her murder it was discovered that her driver’s side door was left ajar and both of her windows were rolled down; additionally, its keys were left in the ignition.
Did Bates killer offer assistance in the guise of a phone call for help? Perhaps to her dad? Maybe he lied and told her he was a groundskeeper or a school administrator and had a phone in an office or home nearby. If you really think about it, if the killer offered her a ride home she most likely would have grabbed the three library books that were found left behind on her seat, especially if she had homework that was due… The two residences that she was found between were vacant and had recently been purchased by RCC. Maybe she didn’t realize they were empty and followed her killer to the area in hopes of using a phone to call her dad or a friend for help? I read a post on Reddit by user going by the handle ‘Happy_Vincent,’ (which was mostly a good piece but I immediately noticed some errors and I am no Zodiac scholar) that mentions it’s been theorized that maybe Bates was planning on meeting up with a boyfriend, and was only planned on briefly stopping at the library that night. Perhaps there was a guy that she had plans of meeting up with, and while this might sound a tad far-fetched when you think about how she was recently engaged, it’s not; I will return to this idea later.
Another interesting theory comes from YouTuber ‘Planet X Filmworks,’ who suggests that Bates was taken at knife-point and abducted, which may explain why no one saw her leave the library on the night she was killed. Then, after he took her to a secondary location and killed her he then came back to campus and dumped her body at the scene where it was found. But… that doesn’t quite match up with the evidence found at the crime scene. Another interesting fact is there was a chance she was killed after midnight, meaning her murder would have taken place on Halloween on an evening that coincidentally fell on a full harvest moon. Was her murder related to some sort of ritual? Or was it all just a coincidence?
Reenactment: At 8 PM on November 3, 1966 St. Catherine’s Catholic Church had a rosary recital in honor of Bates, and her funeral service was held there as well the following morning. St. Catherines is the same church she attended with her father the morning of her murder. 350 of her loved ones were in attendance and from there she was buried at the Crestlawn Memorial Park in Riverside. Just nine days after Bates’ funeral was held a staged re-enactment of her final hours at the RCC library was organized by Riverside PD in hopes of producing some vital eyewitnesses. Police closed off the library annex between 5 and 9 PM, and at the event were two librarians, 62 students, and one janitor that had been there on the evening of her murder. All parties were dressed in the same clothes they wore on the evening in question and any participants that drove a car to the library on October 30 were asked to park in exactly the same location they did on the evening of the murder. Where this reenactment did bring forward many eyewitnesses no helpful information was obtained.
Every individual that police needed to speak with showed up to the reenactment, except for a heavy-set, bearded man that was seen talking to a young blonde girl; neither individual was seen again after the night of the murder. All male students present submitted hair and fingerprint samples, and they were all cleared. Several additional individuals reported seeing the tan Studebaker that I previously mentioned, and it’s theorized that the heavy set man was the owner of the car; despite exhaustive attempts by members of LE and the local press, unfortunately its owner was never found.
Prior Attempted Murder on RCC’s campus: The year before the homicide of Cheri Jo there was an attempted murder of another young coed that shared many similarities with the her case: on April 13, 1965 a young student named Rosalyn Attwood was viciously attacked as she was leaving night classes. The 19-year-old lived near campus and frequently walked to school, and as she was making her way home through a parking lot near Cutter pool she was approached by a man driving a car that was very insistent on taking her home. After declining his offer multiple times he then got out of the vehicle and followed her a short ways before attacking her. The two began to struggle and after pulling out a weapon of some sort he stabbed her in the stomach. Attwood’s attacker quickly fled the scene but thankfully some good Samaritans found her and helped save her life; she suffered from multiple stab wounds and quite a bit of trauma but luckily she was able to give the detectives a description of her assailant.
After the murder of Cheri Jo the following year Riverside media reported that Attwood hadn’t been far from where her remains were discovered. An arrest was made just a little over two weeks later on April 28, 1965 after fingerprints found on the knife were matched to 19-year-old Rolland Lin Taft. Strangely enough, he also graduated from Ramona High School and lived near Bates as well. Taft was (very briefly) considered a suspect in her murder in the early stages of the investigation but was quickly ruled out, as he was in prison at the time. The infamous ‘desk poem’ (that I will talk about more later) is thought to possibly be about Miss Attwood, not Cheri Jo.
Statutory rape on RCC’s campus: Just four days before the discovery of Bates remains on October 27, 1966, twenty-one men from a RCC fraternity were arrested for statutory rape after they picked up a 16-year-old student from Ramona High School on October 22. During the five days before the assault the young girl tagged along with them to several events on campus, where they plied her with booze. Of the twenty-one suspects, twenty of them were accused of partaking in the activities and two were immediately booked into custody; two additional men were remanded to juvenile authorities and the remaining seventeen were released on $550 bond. I haven’t come across any follow-up stories regarding the incident and I haven’t found any link to this case and the murder of Cheri Jo Bates.
Post-Bates Attempted Murder on RCC’s campus: According to the subreddit ‘ZodiacKiller,’ in a post titled ‘Who do you think murdered Cheri Jo Bates?,’ a user going by the handle ‘MrRedbelly’ said that just three weeks after the murder of Cheri Jo Bates on November 22, 1966 there was an attack on another Riverside CC coed that began with an offer of a ride in his car. Luckily she survived the experience and described her assailant as a heavier-set male that was roughly 35 years old, 5’9″ tall, and had a protruding belly. During the incident the man had repeatedly mentioned Cheri Jo and told her, ‘shall I kill you now or will you take off your clothes?’ Thankfully she was able to get away.
December 1966 Attack in Nearby San Diego: According to an article published in The San Bernardino County Sun in early December 1966, an attack similar in nature to that of Bates took place less than two hours away from Riverside in San Diego: nineteen year old Linda K. Gilllinger was released unhurt after her abductor forced her at gunpoint to drive after waiting in the backseat of her vehicle. The attacker, a young man with short brown hair and a medium build, tried to kiss her and when she slapped him he hit her back then ordered her to get out of the car. After locking all of its doors he then tossed the keys far away from both of them, yelling ‘now you have as good a chance as I do’ before they ran away from one another in opposite directions. It was eventually determined the two incidents were unrelated. Strangely enough, Ms. Gilllinger was also a student at Riverside CC.
Correspondence: Just one day shy of the one-month anniversary of Bates murder, on November 29, 1966 two identical, type-written letters with no return address were sent to the RPD headquarters as well as the editorial offices of The Riverside Press-Enterprise; the correspondence described a possible scenario as to how the young victim had been lured away from her car and subsequently murdered. The author recalled (in vivid detail) how he had disabled her car then stood in the shadows and watched her make repeated attempts to turn it on until the battery was completely drained of power. It was only then that he offered her some help, telling her that his own car was parked down the street, successfully drawing her away from her VW. After they had walked only a short distance he said to her: ‘it’s about time,’ and in response to this she said, ‘about time for what?’ To this, he simply said ‘about time for you to die.’ RPD contacted the FBI the following day regarding the correspondence and asked them to check their records; they came back with nothing. In 1974 the bureau determined that a latent fingerprint was found on the envelope of the letter sent to the Riverside PD that as of July 2024 remains unidentified.
The author then claimed that he put his hand over her mouth and, while pressing a knife to her neck, forced her to walk to a nearby dimly lit alley then proceeded to hit and kick her in an attempt to subdue her before stabbing her to death. The creator of this communication claimed that he knew the victim, and: ‘only one thing was on my mind: Making her pay for the brush-offs that she had given me during the years prior.” Because this letter included details of the homicide that had not yet been released to the public, members of LE initially felt that its author may have been the killer, but it was eventually determined to be a hoax.
A local newspaper printed a further update on Cheri Jo’s murder the following spring on April 29, 1967, and coincidentally the very next day, the Riverside Police, The Press-Enterprise, and Joseph Bates all received handwritten letters from an unknown individual with the chilling message: ‘Bates had to die. There will be more’ (well, to be fair, Mr. Bates’ letter replaced ‘Bates’ with ‘she’). At the bottom of each correspondence was an indecipherable symbol that was either a ‘2’ or a ‘Z.’
In August 2021, the Riverside PD’s cold case unit released an update to the public regarding the three handwritten letters that were supposedly from the Zodiac Killer: in April 2016 detectives received a letter from a San Bernardino resident that claimed responsibility for the letters that were sent in April 1967, and that they had been a distasteful hoax. The unidentified individual expressed remorse for their actions and apologized, saying they had been a troubled teen at the time and that he had written and mailed the letters as a means of seeking attention. These claims were later backed up by a positive DNA match.
In a letter postmarked March 13, 1971, the Zodiac Killer sent a letter to the LA Times taking responsibility for the murder of Cheri Jo Bates, saying: ‘I do have to give the police credit for stumbling across my Riverside activity, but they are only finding the easy ones. There are a hell of a lot more down there.’ The authors use of the word ‘easy’ hints that the killer felt his ties to the Bates homicide as well as his related writings should be glaringly obvious and should have been realized effortlessly. When experts analyzed the handwriting, they found similarities that led them to deduce that it was penned by the same writer that was behind the Riverside communications, and local investigators apparently confirmed this when they called the material a ‘possible forged letter by Zodiac.’
In March 1999, the Riverside police sent all of their physical evidence related to the murder of Cheri Jo Bates to the FBI lab in Quantico to be tested against their prime suspect. They were able to extract a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence from one of the hairs that were found in the blood clot at the base of Bates right thumb (Q1.1), and on June 21, 1999 the Bureau announced that they were microscopically different to the hair found on Bates head. The following March it was reported that the mtDNA from the Q1.1 hair sample was not a match to the DNA of RPD’s main suspect. Additionally, the Bureau attempted to extract DNA from the cigarette butt recovered from near the crime scene (its thought to have belonged to the mysterious man standing in the alleyway that appeared to be looking in the direction of Bates VW), however it was determined to be too small to be of use.
In 2017 the History Channel made a TV mini-series titled ‘The Hunt for the Zodiac Killer’, and during filming cold case Detective Ken Mains noticed a droplet of blood on Bate’s pink capri’s that appeared different from the others. He would later share with Zodiac researcher Misty Johansen that two blood drops were tested: one from the front and one from the back. Forensic Serologist Suzanna Ryan used microbial vacuum suction technology (also referred to as a ‘M-Vac’) to collect DNA from the pants and was able to confirm that it came from a Caucasian male and that there was enough of it to compare with another sample. Experts were also able to collect DNA from the Timex watch and confirmed that it did not belong to Cheri or anyone in her family.
Ted Bundy?: At the time of Cheri Jo Bates murder in the fall of 1966, Ted Bundy was nineteen years old and living in McMahon Hall at the University of Washington. He enrolled for the semester on September 26, 1966 and studied Chinese, attending the school until the end of the year. Someone on a message board about Bates said that he attended Stanford in 1966 but according to his timeline he didn’t start at the prestigious university until June 1967. Despite coming across Ted’s name multiple times during my research on Miss Bates, I could find next to no evidence that he played any role in her murder. In fact, there seems to be far better and more realistic suspects that I can think of just off the top of my head: Joseph D’Angelo (AKA The Golden State Killer, but it took about thirty seconds of research to figure out he didn’t start his spree until the mid-1970’s), and in some true crime circles its strongly hypothesized that she may be the first victim of the Zodiac (who I did bring up multiple times earlier), who identity still remains unidentified as of July 2024.
The Zodiac Killer: The Zodiac was active in the northern part of California from the late 1960’s to the early 1970’s, and it’s strongly felt by some that they may have begun in Riverside then relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area. The serial killer was active in the northern part of California from the late 1960’s to the early 1970’s (this timeframe is typically accepted as being ‘for certain’), and it’s felt by some that they may have begun in Riverside then moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. According to the website ‘zodiackiller.com,’ the serial killer was first considered a suspect by LE in the murder of Bates three years after it took place in October 1969. The RPD noted some striking similarities between her case and a confirmed Zodiac attack that took place on September 27, 1969: when 22-year-old Cecelia Shepard her boyfriend, 20 year old Bryan Hartnell were stabbed by a hooded man in Lake Berryessa; Shepard died as a result of her injuries, but Hartnell survived.
By November 1970, the media had started to piece the similarities together, and both the San Francisco Chronicle and Los Angeles Times published stories about the possibility that Bates was a possible victim of the serial killer. Detectives from the San Francisco Bay Area that were assigned to the Zodiac case met with members of the RPD that were in charge of the Bates case, and according to the website ‘zodiackiller.com’ the conclusion was made that the killer was responsible for Cheri’s murder. Now, (mostly) everything else on that website seems legit and factual, but that is the only place I’ve seen it confirmed like that where LE officially said that he was the one responsible for the murder of Cheri Jo Bates. In every other article/TV show/podcast I’ve come across it was clear that the RPD did not want to make any official, ‘on the record’ statement that the Zodiac Killer was responsible for the murder of Bates. Detective Jim Simons, who is the current investigator in charge of the murder, said of the case: ‘I have personally spoken to the previous detectives assigned to the case, and they genuinely believe that the Cheri Jo Bates case is not related to the Zodiac murders; they believe it was an acquaintance of hers, or a scorned love interest.’
One of the most talked about ‘clues’ that support the idea that Bates was a victim of the Zodiac Killer was the discovery of a morbid poem along with a set of lower-case initials (r.h.) carved underneath a desk with a ballpoint pen at RCC. It was found by a custodian six months after the coed was killed, and despite being found tucked away in storage the desk had been in the library in October 1966 at the time of the murder. The carving contained graphic references to repeated assaults on young women using a bladed weapon.
Paul Avery/Sherwood Morrill: In November 1970, a reporter for the San Francisco Chronicle named Paul Avery got an anonymous letter from a ‘tipster’ pointing out some similarities between the murders committed by the Zodiac and the homicide of Bates and urged him to investigate the two cases in greater detail. Avery took these letters to a handwriting expert in California named Sherwood Morrill, who confirmed that the writing in letters related to the Bates murder matched the writing in the Zodiac case. On November 16, 1970, Morrill stated that the poem that was found scrawled underneath a desk at RCC and the 1967 letters that were sent to the RPD, The Press-Enterprise, and Bates’ father were ‘unquestionably’ written by the same person that would later write the Zodiac letters. Avery took his discovery to the Riverside Police, who remained unconvinced of his recent findings.
Zodiac Suspects: One very frequently mentioned name I’ve seen in relation to the murder of Cheri Jo Bates (as well as the Zodiac case as a whole) is Ross Sullivan, and I’ll admit there is quite a bit of compelling evidence that ties him to her murder. Sullivan was born in 1941 across the country from California in Syracuse, NY and in his adolescent years moved to Glendale in the Golden State. After graduating from Glendale High School, Sullivan began attending Riverside City College on September 11, 1961, and got a PT job at the school as a library assistant. A coworker of his from his time at the RCC named Jo Ann Bailey reported that he bragged about being a patient at Patton State Mental Hospital in San Bernardino at some point before entering the school (he actually suffered from schizophrenia). For a class at the college, he wrote an essay on how to purposefully disguise your handwriting, and his thesis was on cryptography methodology; he also played the part of a killer in a short student film. It’s also worth mentioning that Ross’s brother Tim married Cheri Jo’s best friend, Bonnie, and he often wrote poetry but was a poor speller. Sullivan was employed at the school at the time that Bates was murdered, and it’s been said that he made those around him feel uncomfortable. He didn’t come into work for six days after Cheri Jo was murdered, and it’s reported that he acted rather suspiciously afterwards.
I’ve also seen it reported that before the murder of Cheri Jo Bates, Sullivan always wore the same set of clothes, but afterwards dressed in something completely different. Also, when you compare a picture of him next to a composite sketch of the Zodiac they look exactly alike, as he also wore his hair in a crew cut and had a similar style of glasses. Another damning piece of evidence against Sullivan was that he was known to live in the same general area of all five confirmed Zodiac homicides, and after the death of Cheri Jo he moved to Santa Cruz just before the officially recognized murders began the following year in Benicia (on December 20, 1968); this is about a six-and-a-half-hour drive from Riverside. He also supposedly lived at the YMCA in Presidio Heights when Paul Stine was killed. True crime experts also point out that one of the Zodiacs’ letters mentions ‘The Mikado’ by Gilbert and Sullivan, which could possibly be a reference to his name.
In November 2017 the website ‘Bustle’ did an interview with an (at the time) member of the library staff at the Riverside CC that also worked with Sullivan back in the 1960’s. Jo Ann Bailey described him as a quiet, unsocial individual that made her feel uncomfortable and that other employees had openly wondered if he was somehow related to Bates murder. She went on to say that before Cheri Jo was killed he wore the same army jacket and military-style boots to work every day (ones that she felt were very similar to the ones responsible for the shoe prints found at Bates’ murder scene as well as the Zodiac’s Lake Berryessa stabbings), however when he returned from his six day sabbatical he had completely switched things up, and began wearing a completely new set of clothing.
Before his untimely death of a heart attack at the age of 36 on September 29, 1977 (I’ve also read that it was the result of Pickwickian syndrome, also known as obesity hypoventilation syndrome), Ross Sullivan moved back to his home state of New York. Strangely enough, in 1974 there was a confirmed Zodiac correspondence sent from Albany to the LA Times, and all correspondence from the killer ceased after he died. Sullivan did, however, have one thing going for him when it came to the murder of Cheri Jo Bates: he was huge. 6’3” tall and 300 pounds. A size 7 watch and an 8-10 pair of shoes most likely wouldn’t have fit the mountain of a man.
At the time of the murder in October 1966, Allen had been employed as an elementary-school teacher at Valley Springs Elementary School, and by the time that position ended in late March 1968 he had used only one of nineteen available personal days, and oddly enough the day he was sick was November 1, 1966, which was right after Bates murder. But what strikes me as odd about that date is it was a Tuesday (Halloween when Bates was discovered was on a Monday), so did his school district maybe have off that last Monday in October? Why would he go into work on the 31st but call off the next day? Looking into his possible route, it was almost a seven-hour drive from the elementary school where he worked to Riverside City College.
At the time of Bates murder in late October 1966, Allen had been employed as a teacher at Valley Springs Elementary School, and by the time that position ended in late March 1968 he had used only one of nineteen available personal days; oddly enough, the day he used was November 1, 1966, which was right after the murder. But what strikes me as especially strange about that date is it was a Tuesday, and Bates was discovered in the early morning hours on a Monday… did his school district maybe have off that Halloween? Why would he go into work on the 31st but call off the next day? Looking into his possible route, it was almost a seven-hour drive from the elementary school where he worked to Riverside City College.
Earl Van Best Jr. is another name I see pretty frequently in relation to the Zodiac case, especially after the FX show ‘The Most Dangerous Animal of All’ premiered in 2020. In his 2014 book with the same name, Van Best’s son Gary Stewart made a case that his father was the Zodiac. Van Best made the news in San Francisco in the early ‘60s when the 28 year old began a predatory relationship with Stewarts 14-year-old mother Judy Chandler shortly after meeting her at an ice cream parlor. He married her shortly after and the following year she became pregnant with their son (Gary), although Van Best was in prison for statutory rape by the time he was born.
Despite the vast publicity Stewart’s book received, experts quickly dismissed the majority of its claims, as the evidence was weak and mostly fabricated: Van Best (who didn’t raise him) resided in CA at the time of the killings, resembled the composite sketch of the Zodiac, was interested in codes and ciphers, was acquaintances with a Satanist and member of the Manson-family, and liked Gilbert and Sullivan (a Victorian-era theatrical partnership). In an odd coincidence, Stewart’s mother ended up marrying a detective in the San Francisco PD, and in his book he theorized that his bio father’s ties to Zodiac were covered up by the department in order to protect his stepfather. Earl Van Best Jr. died on May 20th, 1984.
Oddly enough, Van Best wasn’t the only Zodiac suspect made infamous by their offspring ratting them out: in 2007 a man named Jack Tarrance was accused of being the serial killer by his stepson Dennis Kaufman, who attempted to back up his accusations by producing items that he thought was proof of his stepfather’s involvement. This includes a broken, bloody knife that he felt matched the description of the one that killed Cheri Jo Bates, rolls of film with disturbing images on them, handwriting samples that he felt were similar to the Zodiac letters, and a black executioner’s style hood that he suspected was worn by the killer during the Lake Berryessa incident in September 1969 that was found rolled up and stuffed inside of an amplifier (which is an electronic device that helps boost power, current, or voltage of a signal). Torrance served in both the US Navy and Air Force and was trained as a radio operator, which may have allowed him to learn coding which may have helped him develop the cryptograms found in at least eight of Zodiac’s letters (possibly more). Jack Torrance was never taken seriously as a suspect and died in 2006.
The name Richard Marshall has come up in a few articles that I’ve written so far, and he does have a link to Riverside in the fall of 1966. A movie projectionist and ham radio operator, Marshall resided in the area at the time Bates was killed and was living close to where Paul Stine was murdered in San Francisco in 1969. Acquaintances of his told police that they found him odd, and on one evening he had talked about finding ‘something much more exciting than sex.’ Additionally, he enjoyed older movies including ‘The Red Phantom,’ which was mentioned in a 1974 Zodiac letter. He also lived in a basement apartment (a detail that the killer brought up) and owned a typewriter and a teletype similar to the one that the Zodiac used; also, both Marshall and the Zodiac were known to use felt-tipped pens as well as unusual sized pieces of paper. Napa County Sheriff’s Detective Ken Narlow (who has been on the case for decades), said that the suspect made for ‘good reading but was not a very good suspect in my estimation.’ Marshall denied being the Zodiac and died in a nursing home in 2008.
Another name that is frequently brought up when discussing the murder of Cheri Bates is Richard Gaikowski, a one-time editor of a ‘counter-culture’ newspaper based in San Francisco. According to ‘history.com,’ a former coworker of Gaikowski sent multiple LE agencies long letters that accused him of being the Zodiac Killer and that he asked him to ‘engage in violent acts together.’ In 2009, the individual (who only goes by the nickname ‘Goldcatcher’) appeared in disguise on an episode of the History Channel show ‘Mystery Quest,’ and was even able to come up with recordings of the suspects voice. The episode featured a retired police dispatcher that spoke to the killer during his heyday, and that person said that she strongly felt that it was the same voice as Gaikowski. Zodiac researcher Tom Voigt also pointed out that ‘Gyke’ appeared in a cipher that the killer said contained his name. Experts concluded that Goldcatcher’s claims have little to no merit, and he is actually a popular (and very vocal) conspiracy theorist that lacks credibility, and was even called ‘one of the three top Zodiac kooks’ by a San Francisco police inspector. Gaikowski died in 2004.
Another possible suspect in the murder of Cheri Jo is Bruce Davis, who was also a member of the infamous ‘Manson family.’ Supposedly, Davis worked at Riverside City College in 1966 while it was being renovated and was also known to go to Newport Beach, a local spot that the Bates family was known to frequent. In 1972, he was convicted of two counts of first degree murder (of Donald ‘Shorty’ Shea and Gary Hinman), conspiracy to commit murder, and robbery. From what I’ve gathered, Davis was known to pal around with a guy named Robert E. Hunter, who also appeared to be briefly investigated for the homicide as well after the San Francisco PD said that he was eliminated when a fingerprint comparison ruled him out. To be honest, Hunter is a really great example as to why I strongly dislike writing about the Zodiac case: despite about a half dozen websites I found that mentioned him, they were all incredibly confusing and I still couldn’t really figure out exactly who he was.
According to the WordPress blog ‘darcsfalcon,’ Bates was supposed to go to the library with a friend that lived nearby and fellow RCC student named Kathryn Hunter, who ultimately said that she couldn’t go because her Uncle Robert happened to be in town that weekend. The day after her friend was killed, nineteen year old Kathryn unenrolled at RCC. Mr. Bates told investigators that he was under the impression that his daughter had visited a friend the night she was murdered, one that ‘only lived one-and-one-half blocks away,’ like Hunter did; Kathryn denied any relation to Robert E. Hunter. It’s been reported that both he and Davis left Riverside the day after Bates was killed and it’s worth mentioning that he shared the same initials as the ones that were carved underneath the infamous ‘desktop poem.’
According to a letter (or possibly an email) between Zodiac enthusiast Eduard Versluijs and a man known only as Howard, an unnamed ‘source’ that went to school at RCC in the fall of 1966 claims that a mustachioed member of the RCC construction crew was ‘highly interested’ in Cheri Jo and was possibly named Bruce (as in, Davis?). Although interesting, I could find no confirmation of this interaction.
A Redditor going by the handle ‘sandy_80’ brought up yet another suspect: Bud Kelley, a member of the RPD that worked as a patrolman in 1966 when Bates was murdered. He was one of the first officers that arrived on the scene and worked her case as a detective beginning in 1972; before joining the Riverside PD in 1960 Kelley served in the US Marine Corp for five years. A 30 year veteran of the force (22 of those spent as a detective), Kelley retired in 1990 and was known to write poetry; he also frequently wrote to The Press-Enterprise, a California based newspaper. Coincidentally, at one point he lived across the street from Bates in Riverside, and it’s strongly speculated that he had her diary in his possession at his home. Just for the record, I saw in a different source that he resided across the street from Ramona High School, and only lived near Bates. It was also noted that whenever the Zodiac was brought up in conversation he would get irrationally angry, and seemed really hung-up on Bob Barnett (much more on him later). Kelley would eventually turn out to be a pedophile, and between January 2003 and December 2004 he molested two seven year old girls. In November 2011 he pled guilty to more than nine felonies for his atrocities and was sentenced to 24 years in prison. Just an interesting tidbit (and I know it’s a bit late in the article for this, I just wanted to make sure I give them the proper credit), the same Redditor mentioned that Cheri Jo was afraid of the dark, and the route she took with her killer the night of her death happened to be considered ‘a very scary dark alley.’
I’m only bringing this person up in an attempt to be complete (because there is absolutely no evidence of any wrongdoing against him), but another name I came across in relation to the murder of Cheri Jo Bates is Gerald Peterson, a teacher from her alma mater, Ramona High School. A Redditor going by the handle ‘ahlimatter’ in the group ‘ZodiacKiller’ pointed out that Peterson happened to teach various mathematics courses at the school, which is alarming since the Zodiac Killer was fond of using higher level math in his codes. Aside from this pure speculation and Mr. Peterson’s deep love for math, nothing officially links him to the murder of Bates.
In his 2009 book titled ‘Most Evil,’ former LAPD investigator Steve Hodel alleges that his father, Dr. George Hill Hodel, was responsible for the murder of Cheri Jo Bates. This ‘confession’ has been taken with a grain of salt, as there is little evidence to back up his claim, and on top of his father being the Zodiac Killer, Hodel claims that he is also responsible for the death of Elizabeth Short and ‘The Lipstick Murders.’ Short, who is often referred to as ‘The Black Dahlia,’ was found naked and cut in half in a vacant lot in the Leimert Park area of LA on January 15, 1947. Her remains were completely drained of blood, which left her skin a pallid white; as of July 2024 her murder remains unsolved. William Heirens was a possible serial killer who confessed to killing three women while under extreme duress and was given the nickname after a message in lipstick was found at the scenes of one of his murders. Despite being incarcerated from 1946 until his death in 2012, Heirens recanted his confession almost immediately and claimed he was the victim of ‘coercive interrogation and police brutality.’ Steve Hodel met Heirens in 2003 and tried to get him out of prison but his efforts were in vain. The only charges Dr. Hodel were ever brought up on were for raping his daughter, of which he was acquitted; he died on May 17, 1999. There is no actual evidence that proves he is the Zodiac Killer.
In October 2021 a group of retired police officers, intelligence officers, and journalists calling themselves ‘The Case Breakers’ claimed to have solved Bates’ murder, and that she was killed by an individual named Gary Francis Poste. They said that among the evidence was the fact that Poste was a painter by trade, which may have explained why the discarded Timex watch had paint flecks on it; he also had brown hair, which might be a match to what was found under Bates’ fingernails. Additionally, at the time of the murder he was receiving care at the nearby March Air Force Base for an ‘accidental’ gunshot wound. All of this was met with extreme skepticism from the RPD, and according to the gossip rag TMZ The Code Breakers claimed that the department had refused their request to submit the hair samples that were found beneath her fingernails for DNA testing. In response to this accusation, the Riverside PD denied that they received any such plea from the group, and maintained that no evidence exists that links Bates homicide to the later Zodiac Killer and that they ‘strongly believe her murderer was native to Riverside County.’
One individual that didn’t come across my radar until right before I was about to release this piece was William Lester Suff, who (according to the website ‘ZodiacCiphers.com’) was a 16 year old high school student that lived close to Riverside at the time Bates was killed. I’m not going to spend much time on this person because I don’t think he has any real ties to the case, but in 1995 Suff was convicted of the murders of 12 women in Riverside County CA (keep in mind this was after being released from a 10-year bid for killing his two-month-old daughter, Dijanet). It’s actually suspected that Suff may have committed up to 22 murders between 1986 and 1992, and according to a LA Times article, he mostly went after prostitutes and drug users. Every victim was either strangled or stabbed (or both), and three of them had been mutilated (he cut a breast off each one). I came across nothing that would make me think Suff had anything to do with the murder of Bates.
A second name I came across at the very end of my research is Robert R. Houser, who was mentioned in a letter from a crime reporter for The Vallejo Times-Herald named Dave Peterson to an individual simply named ‘Jerry’ (who quite possibly could be Jerry Carroll, Riverside’s former Police Chief) that was sent sometime in the 1970’s. The correspondence discusses Houser in relation to the murder of Bates, and according to ‘TapaTalk’ website user ‘bobloblawslawblog,’ its ‘tone and wording seems to indicate (at least to me) that Peterson came to be interested in Houser separate from that murder and is now trying to connect him to it.’ Houser was employed at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, which is roughly a seven hour drive from Riverside, although it isn’t clear if he worked there at the time the letter was written or the time of Bates’ murder. Like Suff, I could find nothing linking Houser to Bates.
I saved the most interesting suspect for last: Another individual that I consistently came across during my research is that of a man going by the name ‘Bob Barnett.’ Most likely due to the fact that he is still alive, Barnetts true identity has never been made public by LE but in online discussions of the case he was given that pseudonym. Barnett was also a student at RCC in the fall of 1966 and according to the website ‘ZodiacKiller.com,’ he dated Bates in the weeks prior to her murder. Now, I know what you’re thinking: didn’t she just get engaged to a guy named Dennis Highland? How was she also with this Bob guy? Well, what I think happened was she may have dated around a little bit here and there while Highland was in San Francisco, but after they got engaged she cut off all romantic entanglements with any lingering men. I mean, my Grandma encouraged all of her granddaughters to date around and strongly discouraged us to ‘go steady with just one fella’ (she was even against my parents getting engaged and my mother was twenty and they were together until her death for forty-four years). I think it was just a different time back then. I did, however, come across a comment in a website somewhere that said Cheri Jo was faithful to Dennis and wouldn’t have cheated on him, so I guess I’m really not sure what to think. Oddly enough, in the days following Bates’ untimely death a TV station in LA filmed an interview with two young women that claimed they were friends of hers, and that she told them she was ‘going to meet her boyfriend’ on the night of her death. LE eventually dismissed that story as false, as there was no real reason to believe that she planned to do anything else that evening other than go to the RCC library.
After the supposed break-up, the pair got into a public argument somewhere on the RCC campus just days before she was killed, one that was apparently so fiery that he slapped her. Another student that was walking by heard Barnett say to her, ‘have you changed your mind yet?’
On the evening of Cheri’s murder Barnett was playing basketball with friends and she (somehow, as cell phones didn’t exist) reached out to him (for reasons that still remain unknown), and he left the game right away, saying to his buddies ‘that bitch is going to the library.’ He was initially cleared of suspicion immediately after the murder, but became a main suspect around 1968 after the RPD spoke with an informant claiming he bragged to him about being responsible. The informant was incarcerated at the time he came forward but passed a polygraph test, and over the years his story hasn’t changed once.
At roughly 1:30 AM on October 31 neighbors that lived close to the RCC campus noticed two men near the scene of the murder walking around with flashlights that appeared to be searching for something; after roughly 15 minutes, they left. This report made detectives strongly suspect that Barnett had an accomplice, and it’s worth mentioning that his best friend failed a polygraph test. At the advice of his attorney, Bob would later take a lie detector test as well, and where he cooperated at first after being asked some ‘tough questions’ he simply refused to say a word. After a bit of back and forth with the administrator, he finally said, ‘get him the fuck out of here.’
In the early 1990’s nearly thirty years after Cheri Jo’s murder, Barnett’s former best friend finally came clean that he had seen him at roughly 2:30 AM on October 31, 1966 after ‘accidentally’ running into him at ‘The Green Turtle,’ a local eatery; Bob then asked the friend for a ride to campus in help him look for something that he had lost. The unnamed man refused to admit that he had any knowledge that a crime had taken place and eventually was talked into taking a polygraph test, which showed he was being mostly truthful except when it came to questions that may have implicated himself in Bates murder.
A second friend of the suspect came forward and told investigators that a hysterical Barnett came to him early in the morning of October 31, 1966 saying that he had ‘snuffed Cheri;’ this individual was also administered a polygraph test and passed. It’s worth mentioning that where Barnett had no military training or ties, his sister worked at the Norton Air Force Base at the time of the Bates murder, which may explain the discarded watch and military shoe prints that were found near the scene. It’s worth mentioning, Riverside PD do not consider his sister as being a possible accomplice, and the assumption is that she may have given him the watch and shoes as a present of some sort. Family members of Barnett did tell LE that he had a watch similar to the one that was found at the crime scene, but they never saw it again after Cheri Jo was killed.
As I mentioned earlier, when investigators were examining Cheri’s remains they found two to three strands of hair in ‘a clot of blood and tissue’ in the palm of her hand. At the time of Bates murder in the mid-1960’s the technology that was available only showed that they belonged to a white male with ‘sandy-brown hair,’ and coincidentally Barnett is a Caucasian male that had the same color hair… but now that I think about it, other Zodiac suspect Ross Sullivan had blonde hair, so this evidence could technically rule him out.
For years, police were interested in Barnett but didn’t have enough evidence to build a case against him, and it wasn’t until December 1998 that information was received that he was returning to the Riverside area for Christmas from the Philippines (he seems to have lived most of his life outside of the US). According to Redditor ‘efficient-invite,’ when he was approached by the detectives they claimed ‘he had an attitude like, how did it take you so long to catch me?’ RPD managed to get a warrant and met Barnett upon his arrival at Ontario Airport, and took skin, saliva, hair and other samples from him, which were then sent to the FBI Laboratory in Quantico, VA for testing. His DNA was compared to the sample that was found on Bates the night of her murder, and he was cleared of any wrongdoing. Despite this, there are some members of the true crime community that feel he is still somehow involved, and that he had some sort of accomplice that did all of his dirty work.
Riverside Detective Jim Simons has admitted that there is one lingering suspect that is remains of interest to the Riverside PD. In 2016, an article published by The Press-Enterprise said that the department strongly felt that they knew the identity of Bates’ murderer, but due to lack of evidence they were unable to arrest and charge this man.
Memorial Scholarship: After the loss of his sister, Michael Bates established a memorial scholarship at Riverside City College in her honor. The award, titled ‘The Cheri Jo Bates Memorial Endowed Scholarship,’ is given to an individual majoring in music, specifically one focusing on the piano or organ. The recipient should also be active in extracurricular activities, demonstrate financial need, participate in some form of volunteering, and be able to maintain a ‘B’ average.
Aftermath: For reasons that were never made known to the public, the remains of Cheri Jo Bates were exhumed in 1982 by her family and were cremated; her ashes were then spread out to sea. Sadly, Irene Bates died of suicide from strychnine poisoning in early July 1969; at the time of her death, she lived at the Swiss Inn Care Home on Main Street in Riverside. Her body was discovered in her room on July 4, however it’s strongly speculated that she ingested the poison (that was in the form of gopher pesticide) on July 2. Mr. Bates died at the age of eighty on December 29, 1999, in Cayuga, NY. Michael Bates is still alive (as of July 2024). Cheri’s one time fiancé Dennis married a woman named Katherine Jan Rochek on June 7, 1969; the couple had three children together and he found employment in sales at Xerox. Highland is still alive and living in California. The murder of Cheri Jo Bates remains one of Riverside’s most infamous cold cases.
Works Cited:
Dowd, Katie. (March 4, 2020). ‘There’s almost no evidence Earl Van Best Jr. was the Zodiac Killer.’ Taken July 11, 2024 from sfgate.com/crime/article/Zodiac-Killer-Earl-Van-Best-Gary-Stewart-fx-show-15105150.php
Getz, Dana. (November 17, 2017). ‘This New Show Thinks It Can Finally Figure Out Who The Zodiac Killer Is.’ Taken on July 5, 2024 from bustle.com/p/who-is-ross-sullivan-the-hunt-for-the-zodiac-killer-explores-a-popular-theory-5465516
Walker, Dion. (2021). ‘Tragedy in Riverside: The Murder of Cheri Jo Bates.’ Taken July 16.2024 from sites.google.com/view/tragedy-in-riverside/
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Cheri_Jo_Bates
These are the documents that were released by the FBI related to the Jeffrey Dahmer murders.
Here is the .PDF file I found from the fbi.vault.gov website. You can find them in there, but I wanted to include them here as well in a continued effort to be a one shop stop.
The following is an article about Cheri Jo Bates from the magazine ‘Inside Detective,’ published in January 1969 titled, ‘Your Daughter May be Next.’
Another Bundy Blog. 