I have been searching for Bundy’s gas receipts for YEARS. I’ve always struggled with insomnia, and last night at around 4 AM found a TB website I never came across before and read through EVERYTHING. Thank you to the ‘Ted Bundy Archives’ WordPress page and Kevin Sullivan for this information.
TB gas receipts August 1974 to October 1974. Photo courtesy of Kevin Sullivan.TB gas receipts November 1974 to February 1975. Photo courtesy of Kevin Sullivan.TB gas receipts March 1975 to May 1975. Photo courtesy of Kevin Sullivan.TB gas receipts in July and August 1975. Photo courtesy of Kevin Sullivan.
Directed by Amber Sealy and written by C. Robert Cargill (under the pseudonym of Kit Lesser), ‘No Man of God’ stars Elijah Wood (as Bill Hagmaier), Luke Kirby (as Ted Bundy), Aleksa Palladino (as Ted’s final attorney Carolyn Lieberman/Diana Weiner), and James Patrick of Terminator fame (Roger Depue). The film had its premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on June 11, 2021 and was officially released by RLJE Films on August 27, 2021. In my opinion, this movie is unlike any other Bundy production that’s out there because it takes place (almost) completely inside the walls of Florida State Prison after his murders and trials took place.Set between 1985 and 1989, it’s based on conversations between the FBI Agent (Hagmaier) and serial killer during his time on death row in the sunshine state. In the opening scene some information about what you’re about to watch appears on the screen: ‘in the late 1970’s, a team of FBI researchers proposed that, by understanding the psychology of violent serial offenders, investigators could more effectively combat serial rapes and homicides. The process was called profiling. In 1984, President Ronald Reagan announced the establishment of the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, creating the first five full-time positions for FBI profilers. Special Agent Bill Hagmaier was picked as one. The following is inspired by FBI transcripts, recordings, and the recollections of Bill Hagmaier.’
The movie begins in 1985, where an group of FBI agents from the elite Behavior Science Unit are sitting in on a meeting with Supervisory Special Agent Roger Depue, who shares with them that he needs them to gather case studies on violent offenders, including serial rapists and killers (by ‘begins’ I mean the plot of the movie, in literal terms it actually begins with a real-life broadcast announcing Bundy’s execution). Names like Charles Manson, Ed Kemper, and David Berkowitz are thrown around… and when the other agents laughed and passed on Ted, newcomer William Hagmaier accepted the challenge despite being aware of the killers deep distrust of the Bureau. Initially through snail mail, Bundy expressed interest in communicating with Hagmaier, who eventually traveled to the condemned man’s final home for an interview. Over the next couple of years, the two men developed an unusual ‘friendship’ of sorts while discussing pornography and detective magazines as a possible catalyst for violent serial offenders. Despite some hesitation at first from the agent, during these conversations Bundy was able to cajole personal details about his personal life out of him, under the guise of establishing trust between them.
The following year the two men met again. This time, Ted is shown some crime scene photos related to the recent Green River murders and gives Hagmaier his opinion on them, and through the agents sly questioning the killer accidentally volunteers some details about his own diabolical history. At one point during their chat Bundy asks Bill if he thinks he could kill someone, and when the agent responds that, due to his being an FBI agent it could in theory happen, it’s not exactly the answer he was seeking. Back at Quantico, FBI Unit Chief Depue cautioned his agent not to get too close to someone like Bundy, and that he ‘didn’t want someone like him getting inside his head.’ Despite this warning, while sharing stories about their children during their next visit in 1987, Ted senses that his new friend is getting too deep inside of his head and taunts him to wonder outloud what he might do if he ever escaped from prison. In response, Hagmaier describes it with (most likely) a good amount of accuracy, which makes him furious and he verbally attacks him. After calming down a bit Bundy begins to disclose more intimate details of his life and what may have led him to murder, but along the way he also dispelled many of the popular myths about him (such as going after women with long, dark hair). The killer also shared that in an alternate reality Bill could be the one sitting in prison and he could be an FBI agent, a statement that deeply affected the agent.
Thanks to IMDB, I learned quite a few interesting facts about the movie I was unaware about before writing this article: in the first conversation between Bundy and Agent Hagmaier the SK asks why the Bureau didn’t send Douglas, and by that he meant John Douglas, who was the criminal profiler that wrote ‘Mindhunter’ on which the TV series is based. Also, when Bill is talking to Bundy about confessing he mentions Henry Lee Lucas, another serial killer that (along with his partner/lover Otis Toole) frequently lied and fabricated stories about his criminal history, hinting at him to tell the truth. Lastly, in 1987 Ted mentions that they should co-author a book together and name it ‘The Bill and Ted Show,’ alluding to the 1989 movie ‘Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure’ which was released less than a month after he was executed. This is one of the few errors, as the movie wasn’t released for two years after this conversation took place.
The final half of the movie (roughly) takes place in the last few days of Bundy’s life in January 1989, after (then) Florida state Governor Bob Martinez signed his death warrant and he was trying to weasel his way out of getting executed. Ted (of course) said that the determination of only being granted seven days was done by the governor in a pathetic attempt to gain the favor of the people of Florida in the hopes of getting reelected (spoiler alert, he did not). Hearing of the killers quickly approaching doom, individuals from all over the US as well as members of the media began to gather outside the prison. At this time, we meet his civil attorney Carolyn Lieberman, who is deeply against Hagmaiers involvement in anything related to Ted due to his ties to ‘law enforcement,’ however the killer is insistent that he be there, saying Bill is his ‘best friend.’
Hagmaier was sent to Florida not to fight for Bundy’s life but to simply be there and act as his scheduling coordinator: Ted is finally ready to confess and spill all of his secrets, and because he is a complete narcissist it’s all being done on his terms. He tells Bill of his plan to only give detectives the bare minimum in order to bait them and make them want more, which he hoped would grant him more time to live. In response, the agent urges Bundy not to play games with the governor of Florida, advice that he mostly ignores. Members of law enforcement agencies from all over the US poured into Florida: Idaho, California, Oregon, Colorado, and Utah; where I didn’t hear representatives from NJ or Vermont mentioned I recall Bundy also being questioned about the 1969 New Jersey Parkway murders (Susan Davis and Elizabeth Perry) as well as the 1971 homicide of schoolteacher Rita Curran (in VT).
During interviews with investigators across multiple states, Bundy is purposefully vague and evasive with his answers, only sharing small tidbits of information with them. Additionally, he completely disregarded Bill’s concerns about media coverage and Carolyn scheduled an interview with Christian Psychologist, creator of ‘Focus on the Family,’ and straight up douchebag Dr. James Dobson the day before he was executed in hopes that he would petition the governor on behalf of Ted in hopes of getting a stay… But of course, the sleazebag waited until after the interview to reveal that he never planned on talking to Martinez, as he felt the killer would never be granted a pardon. It was really almost spooky watching Kirby’s performance as Bundy during his interview: not only was the dialogue nearly identical but so were the facial expressions made by the killer. It was as if he somehow channeled Bundy’s spirit during that scene.
Later that day after the interview the warden informed Hagmaier that Bundy was to undergo a last-minute sanity hearing, and where multiple conversations were to be conducted the decision to put the killer to death would ultimately fall completely on his testimony to a psychiatric board; as we know, they ultimately declare Bundy sane.
When the men speak for the last time on January 23, 1989 Bill brings up a conversation they had a few years prior, about being ‘brought under the water:’ through violent, horrifying details, Bundy finally opened up and shared how he lured and killed one of his victims, leaving the agent completely overwhelmed and in tears. After this interaction Ted asked his friend why this is happening to him, proving he was still completely remorseless. Infuriated, as Bill prepares to leave the condemned man asks if he had any idea why he did what he did, to which he simply said, ‘because you wanted to.’ Just moments before Bundy was scheduled to die, Hagmaier is told by a prison official that he had been taken off the list to sit in on the execution so that someone else could fill his spot. The movie wraps up with Agent Hagmaier alone in the warden’s office, answering the telephone and talking to his wife and son. As he is catching up with his son, the crowd outside erupts in spirited cheers as it was announced that Ted was officially declared dead.
Just some quick background on Diana: she was a civil attorney, which is a type of lawyer that mainly works on civil lawsuits (such as, a personal injury case or contract dispute) and represents their clients in non-criminal areas of the law. Weiner (whose maiden name was Acevedo)got her BA from Houghton College (which is a Christian school close to where I live) in NY in 1969 and went on to earn her Juris Doctorate from Georgetown in 1982. She has been married to her husband Nevin for over forty years, who also worked as an attorney before retiring.
Diana first met Ted Bundy in October 1986 through psychologist Art Norman, who was brought on earlier in the year to interview him for a clemency proceeding. Dr. Norman was in the same social circle as Weiner and her husband, and he felt that Bundy would be more open and honest if there was an ‘intelligent, attractive attorney, and a woman who could be very open and would have the personality to open up and would not be threatened by whatever he says.’ Well, he was definitely on the right track: almost immediately, Diana’s presence prompted Ted to talk more honestly and intensely about his feelings towards violence and women, which were ‘things he has difficulty talking about with a man.’ All of this was being done by Dr. Norman in an attempt to figure out whether the killer had been ‘mentally competent’ to stand trial when he was convicted in the early 1980’s. Shortly after their meeting, Weiner officially became Bundy’s civil attorney and represented him (along with other death row inmates) in a civil rights lawsuit surrounding the poor ‘exercise conditions’ at Raiford Prison.
There seemed to be quite a bit of whispering about the nature of hers and Bundy’s relationship before he was put to death, but there is no proof that anything inappropriate ever took place between the two. About Bundy, Weiner said they had ‘an attorney-client relationship, but I also, as an attorney and client do, developed a congenial relationship with the client.’ The idea is strongly hinted at in ‘No Man of God’ as well: in the movie the warden asked Hagmaier why a civil attorney needed to visit a death row inmate 80 times in three years, and where I don’t know how accurate that estimation is, in reality she spent roughly seventy hours with him during his time on death row.
According to the website ‘yourtango’ (just for the record, I don’t know how accurate this information is), Bundy’s feelings for Weiner were so glaringly obvious that they became a bit of annoyance to the rest of his legal team, including his defense attorney Polly Nelson. At one point she even confronted Ted about his feelings, which she was beginning to suspect were making her own job more difficult. In her book ‘Defending the Devil,’ Nelson wrote about her experience, and at one point said: ‘Ted, quit giving me this ‘Ms. Weiner’ stuff. I know why you see her, and it has nothing to do with any lawsuit. She’s beautiful, she’s interested, she can come during lawyer’s visiting hours, and you can have unsupervised visits with her.’ In response to this, Ted paused briefly, smiled then said, ‘that about sums it up.’
In one of the few interviews she did after Ted’s execution, Weiner said she the man she knew wasn’t a killer, or a rapist: while she made it clear that she wasn’t in any way minimizing what he did, she remembers a man that became a born-again Christian that seemed genuinely remorseful for what he did and was sincere when he said he wanted to confess in hopes to ease the pain of his victims’ families: “I think the public is unwilling to accept that there could be a commonality between Ted Bundy and the rest of humanity or that Ted Bundy could have at the end of his life sought to tell the truth, confess or have had any moral compunction to do so.’
According to the legal paperwork that was left behind by the killer, Bundy left Weiner all of his worldly possessions, including his wedding ring, roughly $700, and his ashes. Regarding the latter of the three, she was instructed by her client to spread them across one of his dumpsites at Taylor Mountain, which never took place; a family member of Ted’s is currently in possession of them.
One thing I wonder about is the scene towards the end of the movie when Ted said he would rather slit his wrists then be killed by the state of Florida, an act he was easily talked out of by Hagmaier. I mean, it was no secret that Bundy was absolutely terrified of dying, and personally I think he would never have committed suicide because I honest to God think he fully expected a call from the governor granting him another stay of execution at the very last possible moment (like, as he was being strapped into the Ol’ Sparky). I mean… I just don’t think Bundy had it in him to take his own life. It’s ironic, in a really sad way: he had no problem killing potentially dozens upon dozens of girls and young women, but when it came to himself he was scared shitless.
One thing I was incredibly impressed by was how accurate this movie was when it came to the smaller details about Bundy’s life as well as his timeline. In quite a few Ted related movies, the creators changed the names of victims and family members, but that didn’t happen with ‘No Man of God.’ They even called his daughter by the correct name, which surprised me a bit as I know she has tried her hardest to stay out of the limelight regarding her fathers case (I hope that was able to continue); it’s even mentioned that that he hadn’t seen Rosa for a long stretch of time after he told Carole Ann Boone his plans of confessing (she stopped visiting in 1986). Additionally, when Bill talks about how his son pulled his pants down while pretending to be an elephant while crab-walked around his preschool classroom… Well, he really does have a son named Bryan, who followed in his fathers footsteps and became an officer with the NYPD (and I’m sure he loved that story being involved in the movie).
Other popular names related to Bundy were also used, like Liz Kloepfer, true crime legend Ann Rule, and his first love Diane Edwards. Rule is briefly brought up in conversation, when Ted denied her theory that Edwards was the main catalyst for his drive to kill and declared that being dumped by her had nothing to do with why he committed such atrocities. One name did jump out at me as being wrong but it was the way it was done that surprised me: Hagmaier questioned Bundy about ‘Diane Leach,’ and where the details were mostly correct they called her by her middle name and completely left out her first (Kimberly). Another identity that was changed was Carolyn Leiberman, and it wasn’t until after I spent a solid half-hour trying to figure out who she was that I realized the name was changed from Diana Weiner. My educated guess as to why: Ms. Weiner is still alive and the creators of the movie didn’t want people looking her up and harassing her.
And now I’m just going to go through and point out various things that interested me about this movie (thrilling, I know):
When Bundy is talking to members of LE across various states about his potential victims, the detective from Oregon lists different cities across the state and asks whether or not he ever murdered there. Every place he brings up is one that Ted was suspected of killing in: Eugene (mainly Vicki Lynn Hollar but there are other suspected victims), West Linn (Rita LorraineJolly), and Corvallis (KathyParks, who was actually confirmed).
When a detective from Colorado questions Ted if he committed murder before 1975 (specifically 1968) he evades the question at first, and says he’s ready to break for lunch; when alone he tells Agent Hagmaier that he suspects the officer was in a relationship with one of the women he killed. I found no evidence that this ever happened, and I have never heard of this before seeing ‘No Man of God’ (I also couldn’t find a record of it anywhere else). After Ted tells Bill of his suspicions about the member of LE he shares that he not only killed the young woman but he also ‘made love to her dead body’ then cut her head ‘clean off.’ Looking into murdered women from the state in 1968, on March 26 Constance Marie Paris walked off a bus in Denver at the intersection of Girard Avenue and South Broadway and was never seen alive again. Just five days later on March 31, 1968 her remains were found in a ditch in the southwest part of Denver; she was found naked and was strangled and sexually assaulted. As of July 2024 her case remains unsolved.
Ted told Bill that when he was finally recaptured in Florida he tried to tell police who he was but they didn’t believe him. I recall (from listening to Liz Kloepfer’s ‘The Phantom Prince’ exactly one thousand times on Audible) that in reality he was reluctant to share his true identity and only gave them his name in exchange for a phone call (to Liz)… so I’m not exactly sure how accurate that part is.
When Ted takes Bill ‘under the water,’ he mentioned using smelling salts to revive his victim, which I never heard of him using before. Also interesting, the victim he discussed killing was Kathy Parks. In this scene, he said: ‘I’m going to… take you somewhere… that I’ve never taken anyone before. And I will do the talking. She’s… beautiful. She’s…. Radiant. And very familiar. Her dad is sick. He’s, uh… He’s in and out of the hospital. I hear her talking about it over a pay phone. He has heart problems. I have a badge that I got in the usual way, a local police badge. And tonight… full moon. She looks amazing. She’s exactly like one of the girls from the magazines. Walk up to her. I’m Officer Ted, Officer Ted Bundy. Something’s happened. She goes pale. “What do you mean?” ‘Your father’s had a heart attack. I was sent to find you. My car is over this way.” She rushes with me. It all happened so fast. She doesn’t have time to clock the police officer is picking her up in a Volkswagen. I open the door for her. Before she realizes there’s no passenger seat, wham! I hit her in the back of the head with a tire iron. She’s out. Isn’t she beautiful? Her dark hair parted down the middle.’ Parks was abducted on May 6, 1974 at around 11 PM, most likely right outside the Memorial Union on Oregon State University’s campus; she was on her way to get a hot fudge sundae. We know that she was incredibly upset and distracted that night because her father had recently suffered from a heart attack and she was concerned about him.
I know that Ted once told a story that he was in the library at Michigan State University and was flipping through college catalogs while contemplating his next move… he knew he wanted to go somewhere warm that was near water and close to a college campus. The movie features a scene where Ted tells Bill that he didn’t want to get caught, and honestly I’m going to have to lean towards that. Did he go to Florida in hopes of living out the rest of his life in anonymity, or did he go there purposefully to get a death sentence? Or, did he simply not want to live the rest of his life behind bars? I mean… I’m sure he was aware that if he stayed in Colorado there would be a good chance that he would die of natural causes while living out his final days in prison. If you really think about it, the Chi Omega murders (and the attack of Cheryl Thomas on Dunwoody Street) were incredibly reckless almost to a point they would be considered careless. It was as if he was begging to get caught. Why was he so sloppy if he wanted to avoid detection?
Over the years there have been many movies made about Ted Bundy, and that isn’t taking into account the dozens upon dozens of documentary-type television shows and mini-series that have been produced as well. Personally, my favorite is the oldest one starring Mark Hammon titled, ‘The Deliberate Stranger.’ Made in 1986, it’s a (fairly) accurate retelling of a book by the same name that was written by Seattle Times reporter Richard W. Larsen in 1980. The book was adapted into a two-part made for TV movie that originally aired on NBC on May 4 and 5, 1986. What I think is interesting about this is that TB was still alive when it was made, even though he claimed he had no interest in seeing it. Surprisingly, there wasn‘t another film about the SK made until 2002 (things really seem to pick up after that), when Michael Reilly Burke played the serial killer in the movie simply named ‘Ted Bundy;’ it was universally panned (as it should have been because it’s a total of crap) and was deemed ‘exploitative’ by critics. The following year Ann Rule’s classic ‘The Stranger Beside Me’ was made into another made for TV movie starring Billy Campbell and Barbara Hershey. Next up: on July 21, 2008 Parker Lewis himself Corin Nemec starred in ‘Bundy: An American Icon’ (which is also called ‘Bundy: A Legacy of Evil’) and to be honest, I thought this and the MRB movie were one in the same. I only recently realized that they’re two separate films. Then of course in 2019 we have another favorite of mine, the Zac Efron/Lily Collins Netflix movie titled, ‘Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil And Vile,’ and where it wasn’t entirely accurate it was pretty well-made and entertaining. Lastly, in 2021 one-time teen heart throb Chad Michael Murray played the titular character in ‘Ted Bundy: American Boogeyman;’ it was a cinematic abortion and I don’t think I ever finished it.
There’s also been multiple films about Bundy’s involvement in the investigation of the Green River/Gary Ridgway killings that took place near Bundy’s hometown of Tacoma: in2004 Cary Elwes portrayed Ted in ‘The Riverman,’ followed by ‘The Capture Of The Green River Killer’ in 2008 then ‘Bundy And The Green River Killer’ in 2019.
On the movie review website ‘Rotten Tomatoes,’ ‘No Man of God’ currently has an approval rating of 80% based of 81 reviews; the film has an IMDB rating of 6.4/10. According to ‘Metacritic,’ it has a weighted score of 67/100 and a user score of 7.1 (based off 21` reviews); this is considered by them to be ‘highly favorable.’ As of July 2024 ‘No Man of God’ earned $216,000 at the worldwide box office.
Works Cited: bundyphile.com/2021/11/05/no-man-of-god-movie-review/ yourtango.com/2019321781/who-is-diana-weiner-ted-bundys-lawyer-and-final-love-interest
A picture of Bill Hagmaier sitting with Bundy during one of their interviews.Elijah Wood (l) next to one of the only pictures of a young Bill Hagmaier (r) that I could find; I apologize for the poor quality.Luke Kirby (l) next to Ted Bundy (r). Aleksa Palladino (l) next to the ‘real’ Carolyn Lieberman (Diana Weiner, r). The photo of Weiner is courtesy of Maria Serban and is from the 1964 Northeast High School yearbook (located in St. Petersburg, FL). Weiner said that her client ‘wanted to die having left a more full understanding with the public of what the underlying factors were in his behavior so that we as a society would be able to take steps to prevent the kind of behavior he committed.’ Diana Weiner (then Acevedo) in a picture for the debate club from the 1968 Houghton College yearbook. Photo courtesy of Maria Serban.Diana Weiner from her time at Georgetown. Photo courtesy of Tiffany Jean.A more recent photo of Diana Weiner taken from her Twitter account.Diana’s husband, Nevin. He went to the University of Rochester which is close to the college where she earned her undergraduate degree.An interoffice memorandum from one of the seventy (plus) visits Weiner made to Ted during her time has his attorney. Courtesy of Tiffany Jean.An interoffice memorandum from Florida State prison regarding Bundy’s final interviews. Courtesy of Tiffany Jean.An interoffice memo detailing Bundy’s final wishes, including a special contact visit with Diana Weiner (which was denied). Courtesy of Tiffany Jean.According to this interoffice memo, Weiners last (ahem, no-contact) visit with her client took place the day before he was put to death. Courtesy of Tiffany Jean.Bill Hagmaier in a group picture from an academic fraternity from his time at Slippery Rock University in 1969.According to the Slippery Rock website, Bill Hagmaier was born in 1947 in Pittsburgh and earned his Bachelors in elementary education in 1969. After serving in the Army Military Police Corps, he went back and got his Masters Degree in counseling in 1974. Upon finishing his FBI training in May 1978, Hagmaier was assigned to the Minneapolis Division for four years; from there, he worked in the office at the FBI’s state headquarters for two years then finished his time with the bureau as the Assistant Senior Resident Agent in St. Paul.Christian Clemenson (l) and Dr. James Dobson (r).dobAleksa Palladino and Luke Kirby from ‘No Man of God.’The weirdest review I’ve come across, found on commonsensemedia.org. I don’t want to sign up for more reviews, I want to be guaranteed no more of these ridiculous reviews come up in my search results again.Amber Sealey. About the movie, ‘No Man of God’ writer C. Robert Cargill (who wrote the screenplay under the name Kit Lesser) discussed with the horror-comedy podcast ‘Pod of Madness’ why he wanted to write the film, explaining: ‘There have been a lot of movies and a lot of media made about Ted Bundy, and one of the things that bugged me a lot was that it’s all kind of selling the myth of Ted Bundy and kind of glorifying him in a way. And the deeper you dig into the story you realize there’s nothing to mystify here, there’s nothing amazing about him.’A newspaper clipping that mentions Weiner published by The News-Press on February 6, 1989.A newspaper clipping mentioning Diana Weiner published in The Tampa Bay Times on February 7, 1989.These are Bundy’s final, handwritten notes (between January 20 and 22, 1989). Thank you to Maria Serban for sharing these, she is amazing. Page one of Bundy’s notes from January 20, 1989.Page two of Bundy’s notes from January 20, 1989. Document courtesy of Maria Serban.Page three of Bundy’s notes from January 20, 1989. Document courtesy of Maria Serban.Page four of Bundy’s notes from January 20, 1989. Document courtesy of Maria Serban.Page one of Bundy’s notes from January 21, 1989. Document courtesy of Maria Serban.Page one of Bundy’s notes from January 22, 1989. Document courtesy of Maria Serban.Page two of Bundy’s notes from January 22, 1989. Document courtesy of Maria Serban.Kathy Parks and her boyfriend, Christy McPhee.I thought this contained a lot of interesting information about Kathy Parks written by Redditor ‘Quick-Employee1744.’An article mentioning Kathy Parks father suffering a heart attack published by The Petaluma Argus-Courier on May 24, 1974.Constance Marie Paris.
In the Bundy community children are usually considered “off-limits,” meaning (the handful of us that do know) about adult Rosa don’t share what they know (I’m loyal to who told me and I’ll never tell a soul) and we blur out her face in any early childhood pictures. After Amazon’s “Falling for a Killer” I had hopes that there’d be a season two featuring Carole Ann and Rosa… little did I know she passed away and Rosa completely dropped out of the public eye (good for her).
Ted met Carole Ann in 1974 in Olympia, WA when they were employed at theWashington State Department of Emergency Services. When the pair first met she was newly divorced, working full time and was raising her teenage son, Jamey/James; additionally one of her uncles had just recently died. Carole’s one time colleagues said she was very maternal, and often acted like a sister/mother figure to the department. Although competent, smart, and good at her job, the young Mother still reportedly had a goofy side and often would engage in office pranks and antics with her work friends (such as starting a rubber-band war or going on a three-hour bender in the middle of the afternoon at the Voodoo Room at the nearby Bailey Motor Inn). Bundy’s brief employment with the DES (he was only there from May 3, 1974 to August 28, 1974) caused quite a commotion with both men and women, as most people employed there found him charming and intriguing. As for Carole Ann, she was immediately dazzled by him: she felt Ted was an introvert and that he carried himself with “a certain dignity.” At the time she was reportedly in a complicated relationship with “a large, unpleasant man” and Ted was still with Liz Kloepfer (although that didn’t seem to stop him from straying); their relationship didn’t turn romantic until Bundy’s Florida’s trials started in 1978. The couple famously wed in January 1980 while Ted was on trial for the murder of Kim Leach. She got pregnant with Rosa while Bundy was on death row and the pair started a very unconventional family (she gave birth in October 1982); that didn’t last long as she divorced him in 1986. About Rosa, Ted said in a letter dated November 16, 1981: “my joy over Rosa remains too sublime for words, and it” …. “that it shall stay that way for as long as I live. I have had four visits with her since her birth and the sense of the miraculous had not worn off. The extraordinary beauty of what Carole and I have created is awesome. I am fascinated with watching her whether she’s asleep, nursing, crying or studying me with those curious blue eyes of her. I’ve become very proficient at changing her diapers, too. (another pen bites the dust. This one isn’t much better) I must add.”
Carole Ann was born on April 12, 1947 in Seattle, and sadly passed away at the age of 70 on January 13, 2018. After Bundy was executed she lived under an assumed name and eventually ran into some considerable health problems (it is speculated she had multiple sclerosis and in later years was confined to a wheelchair). She checked herself into a retirement community/nursing home in Seattle, where no one knew who she was. Carole’s friends there said she “enjoyed knitting and watching soccer,” and that she “she had attitude. She loved nature programs, especially ones about sharks.”
A younger image of Carole Ann Boone, photo courtesy of Erin Banks/CrimePiper.A younger image of Carole Ann Boone, photo courtesy of Erin Banks/CrimePiper.A still from an interview Carole Ann Boone gave when Bundy was on trial in Florida.
Carole Ann Boone.Carole and Ted in Florida State Prison.Carole and Ted in Florida State Prison.Carole, Rosa, and Ted in Florida State Prison. A happy little family…Carole Ann Boone in her later years. Bradley David Anderson, who Carole Ann was married to briefly in the 1970’s (they were wed in 1973).Page one of a letter where Ted talks about Rosa dated November 16, 1981Page two of a letter where Ted talks about Rosa dated November 16, 1981
I was looking into something and came across this ‘Quora” page with the question, ‘have you ever met/seen Ted Bundy?’ Some of the answers were pretty interesting. I included them in screen shots below.
Interesting. I wish she elaborated. The “boys will be boys” comment is terrible. I do find it interesting she said he “pulled the potential victims hair out.” Was this intentional or accidental? It’s an interesting rare male take from a non-law enforcement related eyewitness. I don’t know, I find the “biting girls butts” comment oddly specific… why would he admit to that? Well, Ted did steal a white van from Florida State University. If this is real I bet that was what he was driving. Has anyone noticed that there’s always a LOT of “my Mom met TB in 1970-something walking home from school” type stories. The 20/20 Bundy special said something in their opening along the lines of “if you’re from the Pacific Northwest you probably have a Ted Bundy story.” Who knows if these are legit or not. Unless we get exact information as far as dates, times, and locations we’ll never know either way. Interesting… I never heard of Thomas Spillner and didn’t find anything on him when I googled him (I didn’t dig really hard, btw). He is very active in the prison/jail related message boards on ‘Quora’ and seems pretty well-versed in the topic. It would have been interesting if he elaborated a bit and told more stories. This was a lot to unpack… I often wonder if Ted contracted some sort of illness in prison. He looked horrible in his final years, super skinny and gaunt. Very unhealthy.
Instead of another in-depth deep dive here’s a brief summarization of each girls case along with a few pictures of Bundy’s more frequently discussed unconfirmed victims. I’ve written about multiple other “suspected” victims (like Kathy Kolodziej or RitaCurran) but those I didn’t include in this list as they are “easily debunked” (obviously Bundy didn’t kill Kolodziej as he was in Seattle at the time and she was in school in Cobleskill, NY and William DeRoos killed Rita Curran in Vermont).
Ann Marie Burr, 8, August 31, 1961 (disappeared). Tacoma, WA
Ann Marie Burr was born on December 14, 1952, in Del Morte County, California, to Donald and Beverly Ann (nee Leach) Burr. Eight year old Ann Marie Burr vanished from her bed without a trace on a stormy night in late August 1961. She lived a little over 3 miles away from Ted and contrary to popular belief, he was not her paperboy and his Uncle Jack did not give Ann Marie piano lessons.
Beverly Burr pregnant with Ann.Ann Marie.Ann Marie at her first communion in 1961.
Lisa Wick (20) (survived) & Lonnie Trumbull (20), June 23, 1966. Seattle, WA.
Early in the morning on June 23, 1966, roommates Lonnie Trumbull and Lisa Wick were brutally attacked as they slept in their basement apartment in the Queen Anne Hill region of Seattle. Both victims were originally from Portland, Oregon and were employed with United Airlines as flight attendants; they had only been living in the apartment for a month and (for some reason) had intentions to move into another unit in the complex later that week. Trumbull and Wick had a third roommate (Joyce Bowe), who came home around 9:30 AM to find her roommates brutally beaten. Thankfully Wick was wearing large hair curlers which helped cushion the blows of the assailant that probably saved her life. Sadly Trumbull wasn’t so lucky and she succumbed to her injuries.
Lonnie Trumbull.Lisa Wick.Lisa Wick. and Lonnie Trumbull.Lisa Wick on her wedding day.
Susan Perry (19) & Elizabeth Davis (19), May 39, 1969. Ocean City, New Jersey.
On May 30, 1969, 19 year-old co-eds Susan Davis and Elizabeth Perry were stabbed to death near mile marker 31.9 of the New Jersey Parkway in Somers Point, NJ. The young women visited the Jersey Shore on vacation for Memorial Day since the Tuesday before. Susan had just completed her degree at an all-girls school in Godfrey, Illinois called Monticello Junior College and was set to graduate on May 25 with an associates of arts degree; Elizabeth started after her friend so she still had a ways to go in her studies before she graduated. Around 4:30 AM they left their boarding house to head back to Camp Hill, Pennsylvania in hopes of beating the holiday traffic, and before they hit the road stopped to grab a bite to eat at The Somers Point Diner. No one is really certain what happened after the girls left the restaurant roughly an hour later: A NJ trooper found their light blue 1966 Chevrolet convertible abandoned on the side of the Turnpike around noon that day and had it towed. On June 2 at about 1:30 PM, the bodies of the friends were discovered by a Garden State Parkway maintenance worker named Elwood “Woody” Faunce Jr. who searched the area of the parkway where the convertible was found. Their remains were found hidden under piles of leaves in dense woods roughly 200 yards away from the Parkway and about 150 yards from the abandoned Chevy. Davis was found completely naked and her clothes were found neatly folded in a pile nearby; Perry was fully clothed except her underwear was missing. There’s varying reports on whether or not the girls were sexually assaulted: some sources say that Perry was not raped but no determination could be made for Davis. Others claim that both girls remains were too decomposed to be able to tell, and still others that said there was “some evidence of sexual assault” but didn’t go any further in their explanation. Later news reports claim that neither girl had been sexually assaulted.
Elizabeth Perry and Susan Davis.Susan Davis and Elizabeth Perry.
Kerry May-Hardy, 22, June 24, 1972. Seattle, Washington.
Kerry May-Hardy was born on April 3, 1950 in Seattle, Washington to John and Sheila (most recently Olson) Hardy. She grew up in the Capitol Hill district of Seattle, and attended Lincoln High School in Seattle before she dropped out her senior year. Kerry married James Garvey May on May 15, 1971 at Central Lutheran Church in the Capitol Hill area of Seattle but by the time she disappeared the couple were reportedly separated. The evening before Kerry disappeared in June of 1972 she spent the night at a girlfriends house in the Woodland Park area of Washington and from there (per a note she left behind) was going to a second girlfriends house roughly ten miles away on Beacon Hill. Years into the investigation Seattle cold case detective Mike Clestnski said that at some point it was reported she was last seen alive hitchhiking around the Woodland Park area on June 13, 1972 (a day after what was initially reported). Her remains were discovered at a golf course in September 2010 after her burial site was disturbed. May-Hardy physically fit Bundy’s victim profile, however he was executed in 1989 and never mentioning her name or claimed responsibility for her murder. Additionally Gary Ridgway has reportedly not commented on her case either.
Kerry May-Hardy in her high school yearbook.Kerry May-Hardy in her high school yearbook.Kerry May-Hardy.
Vicki Lynn Hollar, 23, August 20, 1973 (disappeared). Eugene, OR.
Vicki Lynn Hollar was born in Illinois on March 8, 1949, and after graduating from Southern Illinois University she moved to Eugene, OR in June 1973. At 5:00 PM on August 20, 1973 Hollar was last seen getting into her 1965 black Volkswagen Beetle with the running boards removed; she was leaving her job at Bon Marche (she was a seamstress) at 8th Avenue and Washington Street in Eugene, Oregon. Vicki and her supervisor walked out to their vehicles together after work and it’s suspected she may have been on her way to her apartment located in the 6600 block of West 27th Avenue. She had plans to attend a neighborhood party with a friend at 8:00 PM but she never came home. Vicki was never seen or heard from again. Her friends reported that she did have a habit of picking up hitchhikers and all of her possessions and clothes were found at her residence; she also never picked up her last paycheck. Vicki’s parents said that their daughter was a happy girl that was content with her life: she liked her new job and had no reason to just up and leave.
Vicki Hollar from her Southern Illinois University college yearbook, ‘The Obeslisk.’Vicki Lynn Hollar.
Rita Lorraine Jolly, 17, June 29, 1973(disappeared). West Linn, OR.
Rita Lorraine Jolly was born on December 6th, 1955 to Donald and Mary Elizabeth (nee Horner) Jolly of West Linn, Oregon. Jolly left her residence on Horton Road in West Linn, Oregon at 7:15 PM on June 29, 1973 to go for a nightly walk and vanished without a trace. The 17 year-old was last seen between 8:30 and 9:00 PM walking uphill on Sunset Avenue. Like so many other Bundy victims she was slender and had long, dark brown hair and hazel eyes. Jolly walked with a slight limp after a horse she was riding fell over and crushed her leg. Rita’s front teeth may have overlapped slightly and she had a small scar above her right eye just below the eyebrow.
Rita Jolly.Rita Jolly.
Joyce LePage, 21, July 22, 1974 (disappeared). Pullman, WA.
Joyce Margaret LePage was born to Walter and Florence Ethelyn (nee Ham) LePage on December 4, 1949 in Pullman, Washington. Described by her family as an athletic and intelligent student, after graduating from high school she decided to attend Washington State University, which wasn’t a surprise to the LePage’s as they had a history at the school and her grandfather taught there. Despite having an off campus apartment, Joyce enjoyed sneaking into Stevens Hall, a vacant dormitory on WSU’s campus (which was also under construction at the time in the summer): she hung out on the first floor and enjoyed the quiet atmosphere and would study, write letters to her long distance boyfriend, and play the baby grand piano when the stress from the vigorous, quick-paced semester became too much. At 21 years-old, she was last seen on the schools campus on July 22, 1971. Her remains were discovered nine months later in a deep ravine south of Pullman, Washington wrapped in military blankets and a piece of missing (stolen??) carpet from Stevens Hall bound with rope. Multiple suspects have never been cleared.
The LePage family.Joyce LePage.Joyce and friend (James Krumstick) at a school event in 1968.
Brenda Joy Baker, 14, May 25, 1974 (disappeared). Puyallup, WA.
Bespectacled Brenda Joy Baker was born on July 13, 1959, to Benjamin and Margaret (Stephens) Baker in Enumclaw, WA. Fourteen-year-old Baker was attending Tahoma Junior High School when she ran away from home on May 25, 1974; despite her young age, Baker was a frequent hitchhiker. She was last seen near Puyallup, WA on May 2, 1974 trying to thumb a ride “south” to Fort Lewis; her remains were found 31 days later on the outskirts of Millersylvania State Park not far from the Restover Truck Stop. Before she vanished, the young lady told her friends she was “planning to meet a soldier.” Baker had a long history of running away from home, even living in a foster home for an unknown period of time. However, this time the young child’s absence was immediately noticed by her family, and a missing person’s report was filed the same day. On June 17, 1974, Bakers body was found on a small road located on the outskirts of Millersylvania State Park by hikers. The young girl was positively identified as Brenda Joy Baker by Thurston County sheriff’s investigators in part due to a police report filed by her parents with King County Police as well as dental records, clothing, and jewelry (two bracelets, an earring, and a ring) found with the body. Brenda seems to come from a tragic roots, having two brothers who also passed away extremely young: Benjamin was born in 1956 and passed away at the age of 25 in 1982 and Victor who was born in 1960 but sadly died in 1981 at the age of 21.
Brenda Joy Baker.Brenda Baker.
Sandra Jean Weaver, 19, July 1, 1974 (disappeared). Salt Lake City, UT.
Sandra Jean Weaver (who went by Sandy) was born on August 5, 1955 to Bruno and Marlene of Arcadia, Wisconsin. An investigator for Mesa County Colorado Sheriff’s office said that Sandra left Wisconsin in the summer of 1974 and moved to Salt Lake City; she hitchhiked the whole way there with a girlfriend and a male friend. After the friends arrived they went to Toole and either stayed with ‘a girlfriend and a couple boys in a trailer’ or in an apartment (I read conflicting reports). She got a job roughly forty miles away in Salt Lake and hitchhiked everyday back and forth to work. Sandra was last seen leaving the “Wycoff Building” from the Salt Lake area on her lunch hour around 10/11 AM on Monday, July 1, 1974 after two individuals picked her up at her residence around 8 AM and dropped her off at her place of employment. The body of Sandra Weaver was discovered the next day on July 2, 1974 around 4:00 PM by tourists hiking in the area near DeBeque, CO by the Colorado River about sixteen to eighteen miles east of Grand Junction. Her naked body was found beaten and strangled off a service road in the Palisades Canyon (some sources say it was DeBeque Canyon) in Colorado. She had been sexually assaulted and died by suffocation due to strangulation; her fingernails were freshly manicured shortly before her death. Unfortunately her body wasn’t identified until January 1975: according to an article titled “Services Pending for Murder Victim,” she was identified through a nationwide check of persons reported missing. Law enforcement also found a very particular type of contact lens on the victims remains, and using optemetric tests forensic experts were able to determine that lens belonged to Weaver; dental records were also used.
Sandra Jean Weaver.Sandra Jean Weaver.
Laurie Partridge, 17, December 4, 1974 (disappeared). Spokane WA.
Laura ‘Laurie’ Lynn Partridge was born on May 31, 1957 to Ken and Mary Partridge of Santa Monica, California. The family relocated to Spokane from Fountain Valley, CA when Mr. Partridge was transferred by the outdoor advertising firm that he worked for in August of 1974. At first Laurie was incredibly upset about the move to Washington state and had hopes of going back to California as soon as possible but she quickly settled into her new life. She even broke up with her old boyfriend in CA and started dating a new guy in Spokane. At roughly 12:30 PM on December 4, 1974 Laurie went to the administrative offices at her school after telling friends she was starting to experience menstrual cramps; she wanted to go home and lay down before her shift at work later. She didn’t have a car of her own so she called both of her parents for a ride, but they were working and told her to just hang out and wait for the bus (I read in a news article that it was rainy that day). Not willing to sit around and hoping the walk and some fresh air might help soothe her cramps, Laurie decided to trek the two miles home. She was never seen or heard from again.
Debbie Diane Smith, 17, birth date unknown. February 1975 (disappeared), SLC International Airport.
Not much is known about Deborah Diane Smith. Her stats on ‘bci.utah.gov’ website list her as 6’7” tall and 180 pounds but I wonder if this is a typo. Additionally the website says “the victim was located deceased in an open pasture located North/West of the Salt Lake International Airport. The victim was located by a Utah Power and Light worker checking on poles.”
One of the few pictures of Debbie out there, this is on her grave stone.A part of me wonders if this was from a bogus site but it’s from bci.utah.gov and looks legit.
Melanie ‘Suzi’ Cooley, 18, April 15, 1975 (disappeared). Nederland, CO.
Melanie Suzanne Cooley (also called Suzi by family and friends) was born on October 27, 1956 to Bob and Nina Cooley in Boulder, Colorado. The middle child in a family of six, Ms. Cooley was 18 years old when she disappeared close to the high school she attended in Nederland (which is about 50 miles away from Denver) on April 15, 1975. After classes were over on Tuesday, April 15, 1975, Melanie left the high school she attended in Nederland, Colorado where she was a senior and was never seen or heard from again. She was last seen by friends hitchhiking nearby campus, and it’s unclear where or when exactly she got picked up; no one saw the vehicle the young girl climbed into that day. On Friday, May 2, 1975 the body of Melanie Suzanne Cooley was discovered fully clothed and frozen by a maintenance worker on Twin Spruce Road near Coal Creek Canyon about 20 miles away from where she was last seen. Of the discovery, Jefferson County Sheriff Brad Leach said: “she had been bludgeoned, perhaps with a stone. Her hands were tied in front with a yellow nylon cord; many, many feet of it, wrapped around and around. She died from a blow to the head and strangulation. Her face had been beaten repeatedly with a rock … One contact lens was missing. The body was in pretty bad shape. What with freezing and thawing, and the wild things, two weeks lying there.”
Melanie ‘Suzi’ Cooley.Melanie Cooley.
Shelley Kay Robertson, 23, July 1, 1975 (disappeared). Golden, CO.
Shelley Kay Robertson was born on July 24, 1951 to Roberta and Elmer Robertson of Arvada, Colorado. She graduated from Arvada High School in Colorado in 1969 then spent a year doing missionary work for the United Church of Christ in Biloxi, Mississippi. After returning she attended Red Rocks Community College where she majored in Spanish. I’ve read varying reports that say she disappeared on either June 29 or July 1, 1975… what I’m deducing is she was last seen on June 29 and failed to show up to work on July 1, 1975 (I could be wrong). Seven weeks later her body was discovered in a mine shaft near Georgetown by mining students. Clear Creek County investigator Bob Denning went to Salt Lake City to discuss Robertson’s disappearance with Bundy and when asked about Robertson he said “I don’t want to talk about that.” Denning said he is 99% sure that it was Bundy who murdered Shelley.
Shelley Kay Robertson in grade school.Shelley Kay Robertson.Shelley Kay Robertson dressed up for graduation.
Nancy Perry-Baird, 23, July 4, 1975 (disappeared). East Layton, UT.
Nancy Perry-Baird was born on January 14, 1952 to Kenneth and Elna (nee Dee) Perry of Provo, Utah. Nancy was divorced and had a young son when she disappeared on July 4, 1975. She was working a 3-11 PM shift (some sources say it was until midnight) as an attendant at the Fina self-service gas station in East Layton, Utah. A little after five o’clock Officer David Anderson stopped and chatted with Nancy for a bit during her shift; he bought a soda water before leaving a few minutes later to investigate a potential alcohol violation at the Shamrock gas station on the other side of the highway. When Nancy’s manager Bonnie Peck popped in to get some soda water at around 5:30 she came into a line of customers and no cashier. What happened between Officer Anderson leaving and Bonnie Peck arriving? Somehow in that 15-20 minute time frame Nancy had vanished off the face of the earth. All of her personal belongings including her car, purse, and cashed paycheck were left behind. The only thing out of the ordinary was that $10 worth of gas on a pump that hadn’t been paid for. Nancy has never been recovered.
Nancy Perry-Baird as a child.Nancy Perry-Baird.Nancy Perry-Baird.
My Salt Lake City trip was a bit of a disaster right from the start: my Mom passed away in July 2022 after a six year battle with Multiple Myeloma… then we got pregnant less than a month later after trying for over 2.5 years! Then as quickly as that happened, suddenly we weren’t anymore… despite not being in the best mindset mental health-wise, by Fall I was ready to get away. So, I planned a 4 day long trip to Salt Lake City in November 2022. Unfortunately I not only missed my flight there but I missed it home as well. I guess I just wasn’t at my best and it showed. I probably should have pushed the trip off but I did get through all the places I wanted to see.
We all know that Ted left Seattle and moved to Salt Lake City to attend the University of Utah Law School in early September 1974. He resided in a few different apartments while in SLC: he lived at 565 1st Ave N from September 1974 to September 1975 then moved to 364 Douglas Street on September 26th, 1975. His 1st Ave address is roughly 15 minutes away from the cellar where Douglas Street is just 10 minutes away. In 1976 he briefly lived at 413 B Street while on trial for the kidnapping of Carol DaRonch.
This site in Emigration Canyon is supposedly where Bundy killed up to 12 girls, although there is absolutely no evidence whatsoever proving he ever stepped foot in the area. Ted never mentioned taking his victims to a cave or cellar in any capacity. No longer a cave, it’s now just a weird old shack sitting right in between Donner Way and a condominium complex. In my opinion, it sounds like it’s all just a local urban legend. Watching videos about this place before I went to Salt Lake, it looks like it’s in a super sketchy area in the middle of the woods but it was right by the Donner Pass and strangely enough, the condominium nearby was built in 1966 (meaning it was there when Bundy was active in Utah). I put this off until last because I was pretty sure Ted never killed anyone here (meaning if I missed it I wouldn’t have been too upset). I’m shocked at how out in the open this place is. Once I knew where I was going it was easily accessible, with well worn pathways that have been used frequently.
I couldn’t have summed it up better myself, screen grab courtesy of thisinterestsme.An informative post about the cellar from someone local to Salt Lake City in Utah, screen grab courtesy of Reddit.The entrance to the murder cellar… that’s a lovely wang spray painted on the gate.A shot of the outside door of Teds alleged murder cellar, photo taken in November 2022.A shot of the outside of the cellar door of Teds supposed murder cellar, photo taken in November 2022.A shot of the outside of the cellar in comparison to the Canyon Crest Condominiums, photo taken in November 2022.A shot of the inside of the cellar, photo taken in November 2022. That’s the furthest I was willing to go.A broad shot of the outside of the cellar, photo taken in November 2022.A shot of the outside of the cellar, photo taken in November 2022.A shot of the wall surrounding the “cellar,” photo taken in November 2022.The supposed murder cellar, photo taken in November 2022.The well-worn path to the murder cellar, photo taken in November 2022.Another picture of the well used path to the murder cellar, photo taken in November 2022.My rental car by the street walking away from the murder cellar, photo taken in November 2022.An opposite shot of Canyon Crest Condominiums in Salt Lake City, Utah, photo taken in November 2022.A sign for Donner Hill, photo taken in November 2022.A sign for Donner Hill, photo taken in November 2022.A beautiful shot of the mountains in Salt Lake City, photo taken in November 2022.The coordinates for this abandoned shack near Emigration Canyon in Utah are: 40.75135, -111.80201, photo courtesy of thisinterestsme.Bundy’s apartment located at 565 1st Ave N in SLC, Utah. The top right window was his room.Bundy’s apartment located at 364 Douglas Street in SLC, Utah.Bundy’s apartment located at 413 B Street in SLC, Utah.
In May 2022 I got in my little purple VW Beetle and made the 6 hour trek from Attica, NY to Philadelphia to explore where Ted Bundy spent his early years…
The address of Bundy’s grandparent’s house in Roxborough (before it was bulldozed) was ‘499 Domino Lane / Philadelphia PA 19128.’ This above photograph was taken on March 29th, 1950. Ted lived here with his Mom, Aunt, and Grandparents until Louise moved him to Tacoma, WA when he was three years old. Photo courtesy of oddstops.The first house Bundy lived in when his Grandparents (not Louise) brought him home from the ‘Elizabeth Lund Home for Unwed Mothers’ in VT. Interesting fact, it was called the ‘Home for Friendless Women’ before the name was changed. Photo courtesy of oddstops.A photograph of the back of 7202 Ridge Avenue, as seen from Domino Lane. In 1950, Louise Cowell took her young son, left Philadelphia and moved to Tacoma to live with her Uncle Jack Cowell, a music instructor at the University of Puget Sound. Before moving she changed Ted’s last name to Nelson in order to hide the fact that he was illegitimate. In 1951, Louise met Johnny Bundy (a cook at the nearby Madigan Army base) at a Methodist church in Tacoma and the couple wed later that same year. As we all know, Johnny adopted Ted and attempted to raise him as his own. Photo courtesy of oddstops.An aerial image of where the Cowell’s first home once stood taken on May 2, 1948; at the time this was taken Ted was 18 months old. In the 1940’s and 50’s this was a rural, middle class neighborhood in northwest Philadelphia, photo courtesy of oddstops.A picture of Ted’s Grandfather, Samuel Cowell.There is a health spa and Italian Ice stand where the Cowell’s home once stood (picture taken in May 2022).The site where the Cowell families home once stood (as of May 2022).An interesting visual of what the Cowell’s house would look like if it was somehow transplanted today, photo courtesy of oddstops.Samuel and Eleanor Cowell moved here to 4617 Pulaski Avenue in Philadelphia after they sold their first home in Roxborough. It is strongly speculated that Ted visited this house on multiple occasions in 1968/69 while staying at his Aunt Julia’s house in Lafayette Hill. His grandmother sadly died at the age of 76 in April of 1971; she suffered a stroke in the mid-1950’s and had diabetes. Because she had agoraphobia, Eleanor seldom left her house (especially during the final years of her life); she also underwent electroconvulsive therapy for depression. Bundy was on death row when Samuel passed away in December of 1983 at the age of 85.The Cowell families second home located at 4617 Pulaski Avenue in Philadelphia.The right side of the Cowell’s second home, picture taken in May 2022.The house is MASSIVE, it’s like a compound, picture taken in May 2022. Ted’s Aunt Julia’s house in the daytime, pic taken in May 2022. Bundy stayed here in while attending Temple University and it’s strongly speculated he moved to Lafayette Hill at some point in December of 1968 and stayed until May of 1969 (when he moved back to Tacoma). A picture of Ted’s Aunt Julia’s house located at 4039 South Warner Road in Lafayette Hill, PA. While living in PA, Bundy made frequent trips to the Jersey Shore and NYC. He especially enjoyed going to 42nd Street in Manhattan, which was known for its prostitution and sex shops before it was “cleaned up” in the 1990’s. Ted also enjoyed hanging out at the beach at Ocean City in New Jersey. He would often just sit and stare at women as they were sunbathing, even going so far as to stalk some of them.The death notice for Ted’s Grandmother, photo courtesy of oddstops.
Joyce Margaret LePage was born to Walter and Florence (nee Ham) LePage on December 4, 1949 in Pullman, Washington. Mr. LePage was born on August 13, 1913 in Santa Ana, CA, and even though he dropped out of high school due to his family’s frequent moves, he enrolled in college in 1936 after seeing an ad that Brownsville Junior College accepted adult learners with no high school diploma as long as they were able to maintain a C average. About the experience, he said ‘That ad really excited me. I really worked to keep up that freshman year and was up until midnight studying a lot of nights … and, yes, did come through with the C average.’ In the summer months in between school, he hitchhiked and took odd jobs (like shoveling sand in Zapata, Mexico, for two weeks). Walter eventually went on to attend Central Missouri State Teachers College (where a full quarters tuition only cost $20) and graduated in 1940 with a dual BS in physics and chemistry (with minors in both education and math); his first teaching job was in a one-room schoolhouse in Missouri. Mrs. LePage (who preferred to go by her middle name of Ethelyn), grew up in Pullman where her father taught accounting at Washington State University.
In 1943 while working at Hanford Engineer Works as an instrument technician Walter met his future wife, who was a student and employed in their chemistry department; the couple were wed on October 5th, 1945. Before WWII, Mr. LePage learned how to fly airplanes and for most of the war training pilots near Cuero, TX; when the flight school closed in 1948 the couple purchased some undeveloped farmland just north of Pasco, WA and began the W.A. LePage Seed Company, which was family owned and operated for 46 years. Additionally, Mr. LePage helped found the Washington State Potato Commission.
Joyce was the second of five children, and had an older sister named Phyllis and three younger brothers: Bruce, Steven and David. She came from a highly driven, working class family that strongly valued education and spent a lot of time on the family farm on LaPorte Drive. Due to the long hours the LePage’s put in on the farm, the siblings didn’t partake in many after school activities, and because of this their bond was incredibly strong. When they were kids, Joyce loved bothering her younger brothers, and would often leave ‘scattered notes’ around the yard to keep them occupied and out of her hair when they were too loud or annoying. Of their childhood, Bruce said: ‘we never had to deal with financial stress. Just good family memories. My dad took a lot of photos and videos of us kids. We all have something to look back on.’
Joyce inherited her fathers love for flying and in the small amount of spare time she had earned her pilot’s license at only 18 years old. Some interesting facts about Ms. LePage: she was a phenomenal student throughout her entire academic career, and took grades very seriously. She got an 86/100 on her drivers test, and lost 6 points because ‘she slightly inched out of her lane six times.’ Joyce loved using vivid describing words when writing, and one time used the word ‘delicious’ to describe a tempting, beautifully wrapped gift she wanted to open. She enjoyed listening to rock bands like Steppenwolf, and particularly loved the Petula Clark classic ‘Downtown.’ Bruce said that his sister had a great passion for writing and ‘was going to go places in her life, and I think she could very well have ended up being an educator at some level, high school, junior high, middle school, or possible college level because she loved to write and was talented at it.’ … ‘Joyce had a great future ahead of her.’ Described by loved ones as vivacious, hardworking, and friendly, Joyce was the second of her siblings to attend WSU (her sister Phyllis earned a degree in business administration). As I said earlier, their maternal Grandfather was a professor of accounting at Wazzu so it seemed natural for the LePage children to continue their education at the institution (Bruce eventually enrolled there as well).
At the time of her murder in 1971, LePage was 21years old and a junior at WSU. Despite it being summertime, the young coed was still living near campus on Maiden Lane, taking accelerated courses so she could graduate on time. Described by loved ones as athletic, ambitious, and attractive, she was 5’9”, weighed 136 pounds, had brown eyes and medium length light brown hair. Despite having her own apartment, Joyce enjoyed spending time in Stevens Hall, a vacant, all-girls dormitory on the university’s campus, which was under construction at the time of her murder. She enjoyed the quiet atmosphere and would frequently hang out on the first floor and study, write letters to her long distance boyfriend, and play the baby grand piano when the stress from the semester became too much; she would also (on occasion), spend the night there. About his sister, Bruce commented that: ‘she would slip up there. She had a window she could slide open and slip inside. She would go in there and do her writing.’ Retired WSU Sergeant Don Maupin said of Joyce: ‘clearly she was entering the hall, going in and out of there. And it wouldn’t be hard for someone else to do the same thing, particularly if they’re observing her’ … ‘Some of her friends knew she was going into Stevens Hall. In fact, the people who dropped her off said, ‘You’ve got to quit doing that. It’s dangerous, and besides that you’re going to get in trouble.’’ In the early stages of the investigation, law enforcement wasn’t aware that LePage liked to spend her down time in the unoccupied dormitory.
Joyce disappeared under mysterious circumstances on Thursday, July 22, 1971; shehad been wearing cutoff jeans and a blue blouse late in the day when friends dropped her off at her apartment around 10 PM. Most likely because she lived away from home and took place before cell phones existed, it took ten days for Mr. LePage to report his daughter missing after she didn’t come home for a planned weekend visit. During their investigation, investigators found her car parked about 3-4 blocks away from her apartment on Oak Street; in it were her shoes and purse (sans her ID and keys). LePage had been taking skydiving lessons and her first parachute jump was scheduled for the following day (which she never showed up for). Regarding his sister as missing, Bruce said that ‘she had no reason to take off, and was planning to come down for the Water Follies (boat races) that coming weekend. She just never showed up.’ Joyce left behind all of her personal belongings and told none of her loved ones that she had any plans of taking off, and because of this, detectives immediately felt that some form of foul play was involved.
Oddly enough, a second crime took place on WSU’s campus on the evening LePage went missing: on July 23, 1971, a 5’x6’ chunk of green carpet was discovered to be missing from the lobby of Stevens Hall by school custodians. At first, campus police chalked it up to a random act of vandalism, but when they explored the residence hall further they stumbled upon blood splatter in the back corner of a room at the basement level of the hall.
It is strongly speculated that there was a party in Stevens Hall on the evening LePage disappeared: WSU custodian Rosy Lordsaid that on the morning of July 23, 1971 the cleaning crew came into a mess, and there were pizza boxes and ‘drug paraphernalia’ strewn all over the place. A friend of Joyce’s told law enforcement that she was planning on going to the residence hall the evening she disappeared, but no one could place her there. A neighbor told police that they saw her getting into a car with two unknown men early in the morning on the 23rd, but nothing ever came of this report. There were additional rumors being floated throughout the community: some suspected the attractive young woman ran off to join a commune, while others felt it was her that she stole the piece of carpet and took off with it (but why?). Additionally, a psychic came forward and told police he had a vision of the young girl getting on a plane for Argentina with a ‘Latin boyfriend.’
As time went by, the case created some jurisdictional complications: WSU investigated the missing patch of carpet, Pullman law enforcement was responsible for the missing persons case, and the Whitman County Sheriff’s Department was eventually put in charge of the murder investigation. This means that multiple police agencies were responsible for different parts of the case, and no one really knows how long it took them to connect Joyce’s remains to the missing carpet from Stevens Hall. The current (as of July 2024) Whitman County Sheriff Brett Myers commented: ‘that makes it difficult to piece together (today) what WSU did, what Whitman County did.’ As we know from other Bundy cases, this really throws a wrench in things as investigating agencies from that time period weren’t overly interested in sharing information with one another.
The letters that Joyce wrote to her boyfriend were handed over to police and became part of her case file, and thanks to them detectives were able to verify that she often liked to sneak into the vacant dormitory. Sergeant Maupin commented: ‘there’s little doubt that (Stevens Hall) is where the stabbing took place because she was stabbed multiple times and she was removed from the hall later on.’ … ‘Clearly she was entering the hall, going in and out of there, and it wouldn’t be hard for someone else to do the same thing, particularly if they’re observing her.’
Roughly nine months after her mysterious disappearance, on April 16, 1972, a teenager scouring the area for gemstones with his mom (some reports say they were looking for opals, another says garnets) discovered the skeletal remains of LePage along a dry creek bed in a gully roughly 10-15 miles south of Pullman, just off Wawawai Road in Wawawai Canyon. Her remains were well hidden by dense brush at the bottom of a deep ravine that was only accessible by a narrow gravel road, and she was enveloped in her school’s missing carpet as well as two military-style blankets then bound with rope (she was wrapped in the blankets first and then the carpet). Sheriff Myers said: ‘it starts as a missing person’s case. It starts out also as a missing piece of carpet from a WSU building.’ … ‘We have a theft case and a missing person case, but it was not until April of 1972 that we discovered that her body was deliberately put somewhere in the carpet.’ A positive identification was made thanks to Joyce’s dental records as well as genetic testing that was conducted by the FBI. Former Whitman County Sheriff Mike Humhprey said: ‘there definitely was foul play, but the official and specific cause of death has not been determined.’
The FBI performed some forensic tests on Joyce’s remains and determined that her cause of death was most likely the result of multiple stab wounds, as they found three puncture wounds close to her rib cage (I do want to mention that in one article it was reported she had seven wounds, but three is the number that is most frequently reported). Police determined that she had most likely been killed in the front foyer of Stevens Hall, and afterwards her assailant wrapped her body up in the missing hunk of carpet then quickly snuck her out to his waiting vehicle, then transported it to the ravine, where he disposed of it.
After Joyces body was found in 1972, the LePage family didn’t want much to do with the investigation: her father seemed to keep up with it the most, and after he passed away Bruce stepped up and seemingly became the family spokesperson, saying: ‘there wasn’t anything we or the public could do, so we had to wait until her body was found. If her body had been found immediately, at the site she was murdered, we could have looked into closure. My family has come to terms with the case pretty well, myself included. But with the nine month time frame, and the lack of evidence where her body was disposed of, there was nothing to go on.’ He further elaborated that he knew his sister had a lot of male attention: ‘I just know there were a lot of guys who would have loved to have dated her.’ … ‘This could very well be a person she turned down.’
At the time of her disappearance, Joyce was seeing a guy that was living in South Africa; he was investigated and was quickly cleared. Another possible scenario could be that LePage did attend the party at Stevens Hall on the evening she was killed and perhaps turned down the advances of a young man… When you combine that with the drugparaphernalia (I’m assuming the kids drank as well) that was found in the Hall on the morning after LePage’s murder it makes me wonder if maybe her killer wasn’t in the most rational frame of mind when he took her life.
There’s a few things that jump out at me when it comes to Bundy’s possible involvement with LePage’s murder, the biggest is the timing. As I’ve said in every single other piece I’ve ever written about a pre-Karen Sparks (suspected) victim: we know that his murder ‘career’ didn’t officially begin until early 1974 when he brutally attacked the young coed in her basement apartment then left her for dead… but when it comes to Ted I don’t think very much is set in stone, as there is no concrete, set-in-stone date that he began murdering young women. It’s pretty obvious that Joyce fit his typical victim profile, and I’m not even referring to her brown hair parted down the middle: she was a beautiful, slim, well-educated woman that disappeared off a college campus. If that doesn’t scream Ted Bundy then I don’t know what does. Sergeant Maupin said of his possible involvement: ‘profile-wise, she did fit the description (of Bundy’s victims)’ … ‘there’s no real evidence he was involved or in the area and Bundy was probably only suggested as other leads went cold.’
I’ve read in multiple sources that a ‘yellow VW Bug’ was seen cruising around WSU’s campus at roughly the time of Joyce’s murder, and that an ‘unknown person matching Bundy’s description was seen at the time of the disappearance.’ I do want to point out that per the FBI’s ‘TB MultiAgency Investigative Team Report 1992,’ he didn’t purchase his infamous tan 1968 Beetle until the spring of 1973 (he owned it until October 3, 1975), and where he did have another one prior to that he didn’t own it in the summer of 1971.
The way Joyce was murdered is also a big variation from Bundy’s typical method: much like the NJ Turnpike victims Elizabeth Perry and Susan Davis (who were killed in May of 1969), Joyce was stabbed to death. Aside from his final victim (little Kimberly Dianne Leach), Bundy was never known to use a knife while committing his atrocities, and even then he didn’t stab her. Just as an interesting side note regarding Leach: some pathologists theorized that he may have used a blade to slit her throat, while others strongly felt that he used a ligature but cinched it so tightly that her throat appeared cut. Additionally, it ‘appeared’ that none of Ted’s other victims had any sort of stab wounds, and he never said a word about using a knife in any capacity during his death row confessions… I use the word ‘appear’ because we didn’t often see his victims immediately after they were attacked, and experts really aren’t 100% certain how he murdered them (aside from Karen Sparks). It really wasn’t until Florida at the end of his rampage that he began unraveling and began leaving remains in places where they’d almost immediately be seen (like Chi Oh). It’s also worth mentioning that LePage was found wrapped up in a piece of carpet and some old blankets, and that was something Bundy wasn’t known to do.
Based on the remains that were uncovered in Washington state it looks like Ted preferred to bludgeon his victims and/or strangling them. He admitted that fact to Bill Hagmaier during one of their numerous conversations in the mid to late 1980’s, when he shared thathe preferred strangling his victims so that he could watch them take their last breath. Bundy further elaborated that he choked his first victim to death with his bare hands at some point in May of 1973, butfound this method to be too difficult and began using a ligature.
Because of Joyce’s advanced level of decomposition it was impossible to determine if she had been sexually assaulted or not, and it’s important to remember that the sexual component was a big part of Bundy’s drive to kill. Regarding the level of breakdown present, Sheriff Myers commented that: ‘her body was badly decomposed. We don’t know exactly how she was killed.’ Additionally, little forest creatures and other scavengers had disturbed her remains and spread parts of her all over Wawawai Canyon.
1971 was a busy year for Ted: in January he enrolled as a psychology student at the University of Washington. Pullman is only about a five hour drive from Ernst and Freda Roger’s boarding house on 12th Ave, and we know he drove a little less than four and a half hours to the University of Oregon when he killed Kathy Parks. At the time of LePage’s murder Bundy was working at Pedline Medical Supply Company and was taking summer classes; he was also in a (mostly) committed relationship with Liz Kloepfer at this time as well. According to her book ‘The Phantom Prince: My Life With Ted Bundy,’ things between the two were still pretty steamy in 1971, and in March she began pushing for marriage (again, according to her). When he resisted she told him that there was another guy that was interested in her and that she was going to go out on a double date with him and her friend Angie (most likely Mary Lynn Chino) and her bf . In response to this threat Ted seemed to be mostly apatheticc but would later follow Kloepfer and the date to The Walrus Tavern; lots of drama ensued and Bundy wound up leaving alone. In July, Liz and Molly moved into a two story apartment in the University District (located at 5208 18th Ave NE) that was closer to the Rogers rooming house, which would make you think they would have started spending a good chunk of their time together but according to Liz he became distant and ‘out of sync, and started spending most of his nights away from her.
Ted enjoyed toying with his audience, and frequently told different stories to different people, and usually refused to discuss his earlier crimes. He told one of his attorneys (during his latter years) Polly Nelson that he attempted his first kidnapping in Ocean City, NJ in 1969 but didn’t commit murder until sometime in 1971 in Seattle. However at a different time he told psychologist Dr. Arthur Norman that he killed two women in 1969 near the Jersey Shore while living with his aunt in Philadelphia. According to Robert A. Dielenberg’s ‘TB: A Visual Timeline,’ Bundy told both Dr. Nelson and Dr. Dorothy Lewis that sometime in June/July 1971 he ‘follows a woman, picks up two-by-four in a lot, lays in wait, but the woman enters her house before she reaches his hiding spot. A few nights later he saw a woman park her car, walk up to her door, and fumble for her keys. He walked up behind her and struck her with a piece of wood he was carrying. She fell down screaming. He panicked and ran.’ In September of 1971, Bundy began working at the Seattle Crisis Clinic on Capitol Hill.
Ted also hinted to former King County Detective Dr. Robert Keppel that he committed a murder in Seattle in 1972 and another the following year that involved a hitchhiker near Tumwater, but he refused to elaborate on either. By his own admission, he had by then mastered the necessary skills (keep in mind, this was in the days before DNA became a thing) to leave minimal incriminating forensic evidence behind at crime scenes. Before Bundy was executed in Florida, the Whitman County Sheriff’s Department gave Dr. Keppel information related to the LePage case, and the following is an exchange between the two men in January 1989:
Robert Keppel: ‘I guess what I need then, I want to eliminate any suggestions of rather than me throwing out stuff for you to say, you know, this is what we need to talk about or not, like the August 2nd, if there’s only eleven, then that’s fine. I don’t want to do any guess work. I mean, I’ve got girls like in 1971 at WSU that’s been murdered that I’m curious about. Ted Bundy: ‘Yeah, I can tell you– I can tell you — yeah, we can do it that way if you’d like, too. And maybe in some ways that’s easier. I can tell you what, that’s, you know, what I’m not involved in. You know; if you have a list of that type in your head.’ RK: ‘There’s a gal in 1971, Thurston County.’ TB: ‘No.; RK: ‘Not that far back. Nothing that far back?’ TB: ‘1972.’ (…) TB: ‘I have no hesitation about talking about things that I have done… No hesitation about telling you about what I haven’t done. Ok. So if I tell you something, I may not tell you something. I might not tell you something right now or every single detail right now, but if I tell you something, you can rely on it. And when I say, yes, I did it or no, I didn’t do something, that’s the way it is.’
About LePage’s murder, ‘hi: I’m Ted’ researcher Tiffany Jean points out that ‘the location is also unusual for an early Bundy murder. Bundy’s earliest known attacks occurred quite close to his residence in Seattle’s University District, usually just blocks away. This way he was able to stalk his victims, probably peeping into their windows and learning their routines. This was easy for him to do, as he was essentially their neighbor, and felt comfortable roaming about the neighborhood.’ Redditor ‘janiceian1983’ also made a great point that: ‘this is a problem because the thing with Bundy is that he had a ‘generally unremarkable face’ which he CONSTANTLY changed the appearance of through different facial hair styles, that’s why it had been so hard to identify him for a while. People generally didn’t remember him because he was generic-looking.’
In 1989, former Whitman County Sheriff Steve Thomson said ‘there were certain similarities between this case and others that brought us to Bundy, and we later placed him in this area at about that time.’ Sergeant Maupin points out that: ‘profile-wise, she did fit the description (of Bundy’s victims). She had auburn hair. She was beautiful. She was tall, athletic and college-age.’ … ‘I don’t want to rule anybody completely out, but, my personal opinion is no. It wasn’t Ted Bundy. My gut feeling is this was someone she knew.’ Current Whitman County Sheriff Brett Myers said that ‘there were certain things that kind of leaned toward Ted Bundy, and there were things that leaned away. There were reports of a person matching Bundy’s description being in the area.’ Myers followed every reported lead and spent nearly his entire 26-year career trying to solve LePage’s murder, even going so far as to try to interview Ted while on death row.Regarding Bundy as a suspect in his sister’s murder, Bruce said: ‘we have to broaden it (the case) out and take all the possibilities. Ted Bundy is one of them. But sometimes you get too broad and get distracted and the probability goes out.’
Law enforcement administered polygraph tests to not only suspects but also friends and acquaintances of Joyce to no avail: LieutenantDel Brannan of WSU campus police said that: ‘we have given tests to not only suspects but also associates of LePage’s who wanted to verify that they had nothing to do with it.’ … ‘we can have all the theories we want but we have to have proof.’ A (one time) major suspect was interviewed again in 2012 and passed a polygraph test, officially eliminating him from the suspect pool. About him, Sheriff Myers said: ‘he was interviewed immediately after Joyce disappeared and again after the body was found, but he’d never taken a polygraph. He hadn’t been contacted again since about 1972. We met with him and said here’s how he could help. He was very cooperative and passed a polygraph. I’m confident at this point that we can focus on other avenues. That’s a big change in the investigation in terms of our focus.’
Law enforcement administered polygraph tests to not only suspects but also friends and acquaintances of Joyce to no avail: LieutenantDel Brannan of WSU campus police commented: ‘we have given tests to not only suspects but also associates of LePage’s who wanted to verify that they had nothing to do with it.’ … ‘we can have all the theories we want but we have to have proof.’ A (one time) major suspect was interviewed again in 2012 and passed a polygraph test, officially eliminating him from the suspect pool. Sheriff Myers commented that: ‘he was interviewed immediately after Joyce disappeared and again after the body was found, but he’d never taken a polygraph. He hadn’t been contacted again since about 1972. We met with him and said here’s how he could help. He was very cooperative and passed a polygraph. I’m confident at this point that we can focus on other avenues. That’s a big change in the investigation in terms of our focus.’
In 2014 evidence related to LePage’s case was re-submitted to theWashington State Crime Lab for forensic analysis but with no luck; additionally, LE also attempted to track down people from her circle of friends in recent years but didn’t come up with anything helpful. WSU Police Officer Jeff Olmstead (who took over the case after Sargent Maupin retired) said: ‘It would be nice to bring this to a logical conclusion and hold someone responsible. I think that’s the ultimate goal for the LePage family and for all the officers who investigated this over the years. My worst fear is what if we were never even close? What if it was someone who slipped through the cracks, who was never identified or interviewed by the early investigators?’
When researching this case I found a comment from Bruce LePage on Tiffany Jean’sarticle on Joyce: ‘DNA testing and fingerprint testing have been unsuccessful. Please remember that Joyce’s body was found nine months after her murder. Until then, her’s was just a missing person case. Once her body was found my father had her remains cremated. The Washington State crime lab was not able to identify definitive DNA samples. The prime person of interest in this case knows he is being watched.’
I did look into a few additional serial killers when researching this case, the first being Gary Gene Grant, who was only eighteen when he raped and murdered four young women (three of which were minors) in Renton, WA between 1969 and 1971 (which is less than a five hour drive to WSU in Pullman). But he was quickly ruled out, as he was apprehended on April 30, 1971 and Joyce wasn’t murdered until late July. On August 25, 1971, Grant was convicted of murder and was sentenced to life in prison, and as of July 2024 he is serving his sentence at the Monroe Correctional Complex.
Ottis Toole immediately came to mind as well, as his activity (sort of) fits into the right time frame of LePage’s murder. But after looking into him he didn’t really begin his criminal career until 1976 when he met his lover and co-killer Henry Lee Lucas at a Jacksonville soup kitchen.Warren Leslie Forrest was another active serial killer in the state at roughly the same time LePage was killed, and although he was only charged with twomurders it is strongly suspected that he killed at least six women in Clark County between 1971 and 1974. In 1974, he was arrested for the kidnapping and attempted murder of a 15-year-old girl, who went to police after she escaped on July 17, 1974. She told them that she had been abducted by Forrest after he picked her up while she was attempting to hitchhike out of Ridgefield, and after they reached the slopes of Tukes Mountain he bound and gagged her then tied her to a tree; he then proceeded to rape and beat her. Thankfully she managed to escape by chewing through her gag and hiding in a nearby bush until the morning, when she emerged and looked for help.
On October 1, 1974 Forrest met a young woman in Portland and lured her into his van under the guise of a photo shoot for a modeling gig. But instead of take her picture, he drove the 20-year-old to a city park and repeatedly shot her with an air-powered dart gun and raped her. He then took her to Camas, where he stabbed her six times near Lacamas Lake then attempted to strangle her; she fell unconscious, and as her assailant most likely believed she was dead, he undressed her and left her remains in some nearby bushes. Thankfully, she woke up two hours later and was able to flag down some passers-by, who drove her to the hospital. She survived, and once she was in a stable condition, the young woman gave detectives a description of her attacker as well as the very particular features of his vehicle, which was a blue 1973 Ford van.
Forrest was identified the following day and was taken into custody; he was charged with the kidnapping and attempted murder of the 20-year-old woman. His legal team quickly filed a motion for a psychiatric evaluation, which determined he was legally insane, and because of this he was acquitted by reason of insanity and was ordered to undergo treatment at the Western State Hospital in Lakewood. He went on trial for the murder of another victim in 1979, then another in 2023 and was found guilty in both cases. I have found no evidence tying him to the murder of LePage, and it doesn’t sound like he would exactly fit in on a college campus. Just as a side note, policestrongly feel that Forrest is responsible for several more unsolved homicides in Washington, including two that were initially thought to be Bundy. He is currently being held at Airway Heights Corrections Center in Washington.
Robert Lee Yates is another active serial killer that operated in Washington state at roughly the same time LePage was killed, however after a bit of investigating the date of her murder actually falls a bit outside of when he was active. Also referred to as ‘The Grocery Bag Killer,’ in 1975 Yates got a job as a corrections officer at the Washington State Penitentiary, and in October 1977 he enlisted in the US Army. Between 1975 and 1998 Yates killed at least eleven women in Spokane, two in Walla Walla in 1975, and one in Skagit County in 1988; his total victim count is unknown but he confessed to murdering at least eighteen women. He mostly went after sex workers, and after having intercourse with them he would then shoot them in the head. He managed to evade capture until 2000 but was arrested after evidence found in his car tied him to one of the murders. Although he took a plea to avoid the death penalty, after evidence of two additional murders came to light he was given the charge anyway. In 2018 his guilty verdict was changed to life in prison after the capital punishment was abolished in Washington; he is currently being held at the same prison where he was once employed in Walla Walla.
It does go without saying that any average Joe could have killed Joyce, and she wasn’t killed by a serial killer. Was it a fellow student at WSU? An employee, possibly? Someone just passing through that happened to be there because of the party that may have taken place the night of the murder? With so much advancement in genomics over the past few years hopefully the police are able to do a bit more work on her case soon.
Stevens Hall is the second oldest building at WSU, and as of July 2024 LePage’s murder is the only homicide that took place on school grounds. Over the years many spooky stories have come out of the residence hall: girls that lived there have reported disembodied screams, strange noises, and doors opening and closing on their own. In the early 90’s some of its residents were telling ghost stories late one night, and the next morning woke up to a scribbled note on a message board that said, ‘I’ll be back. – Ted.’ More messages appeared, along with other strange notes and mysterious phone calls, however it was eventually determined to be a prank after a student came forward and confessed it was them the whole time.
As of January 2023, Joyce LePage’s murder is the oldest unsolved case in Whitman County, and because it is still considered an ‘ongoing, open investigation’ the sheriff’s office will not release her case file to the public. To this day, Bruce LePage still holds onto hope that his sisters murder will be solved, and is offering a $100,000 reward to anyone with information that helps lead to the arrest and conviction of the person responsible ($60,000 for an arrest and an additional $40,000 for a conviction): ‘in a way it sounds foolish to do a reward at this time. If there was going to be one it might have helped if it was done earlier on. But I guess I don’t care.’ … ‘I will remain involved and keep the reward up for $100,000 for as long as I am alive.’
Sheriff Myers said that: A unique set of hurdles have been placed for this case: She wasn’t reported missing for 10 days and DNA testing didn’t really hit the scene for another 20 years.’ … ‘it’s sad that it’s been 50 years since Joyce’s murder and we still don’t have resolution or a positively identified suspect. Maybe once or twice a year, we get new leads.’ Sadly Joyce’s parents both passed away before their daughters killer was caught: Mr. LePage passed away on January 13, 2011 at the age of 97 and Mrs. LePage on October 7, 2017 at 93.
Bundy was only recently ruled out of another unconfirmed victim from 1971 that I wrote about: Rita Patricia Curran. It was speculated that Ted was in Vermont looking into his roots when Curran was murdered on July 19, 1971, and it was determined in February 2023 that she was actually killed by her upstairs neighbor, William DeRoos. Curran was a second grade school teacher at Milton Elementary School when she was found lying naked on her bedroom floor on Brooks Avenue in Burlington. It’s a popular Bundy rumor that Rita lived next door to the Elizabeth Lund Home for Unwed Mothers, but it was actually a few streets over. Thanks to advanced DNA technology and a discarded cigarette butt found at the scene of the crime, genetic genealogist CeCe Moore was able to tie DeRoos to Curran’s murder and it was eventually determined that his wife that alibied him was lying.DeRoos died of a drug overdose in San Francisco in 1986.
Sadly both of Joyce’s parents passed away before their daughters killer was caught: Mrs. LePage died at the age of 93 on October 7, 2017; she was an active member of the Pasco Heights Community Club and taught Sunday school. Walter LePage died at the age of 97 on January 12, 2011. In the 1950’s, he helped establish the Franklin Fire District #3, and between 1957-67 he was a member of the county Parks and Recreation board, and helped develop Chiawana Park and the Sun Willows Golf Course. Joyce’s little brother David passed away at the age of 59 on Valentines Day in 2021. He enjoyed fireworks, garage sales, shopping at Costco, music, science, and conspiracy theories. He even created and published his own newspaper on conspiracy theories, and delivered it throughout the Northwest.
Sheriff Maupin commented that: ‘it’s sad that it’s been 50 years since Joyce’s murder and we still don’t have resolution or a positively identified suspect. Maybe once or twice a year, we get new leads. But we don’t get as much solid and credible information about the case. We will keep hoping for new information.’ Anyone with information on Joyce LePage’s disappearance and homicide should contact the Whitman County Sheriff’s Office at 509-397-6266.
The young LePage children, photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.Some of the young LePage children riding bikes, photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.The young LePage children, photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.The young LePage children, photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.Joyce and her sister Phyllis. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.An early picture of the family. Photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.Somme of the LePage children having fun. Photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.The LePage family. Photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.The LePage family.The LePage family.Joyce and a friend (James Krumstick) at a school function around 1968. Photo courtesy of wcgazette.com. A photo of Joyce LePage around Christmas in 1969, photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.Joyce and a date, photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.Joyce LePage. Joyce LePage’s junior picture from the 1967 Pasco High School yearbook.Joyce’s senior picture from the 1968 Pasco High School yearbook.Joyce LePage from the 1970 Washington State University yearbook.Joyce LePage holding a cat.Joyce LePage. Joyce and her three brothers, Bruce, Steven, and David with the family dog Spot in 1966. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.Joyce and Phyllis, in 1967. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.Joyce and some other members of the LePage family standing in front of McCroskey Hall at WSU after Christmas break in January 1969. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.A photo of the LePage’s taken in April 1971. Photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.Some of the LePage family (Joyce is on the far right) in the Summer of 1971. Photo courtesy of Bruce LePage.Joyce’s certificate of demonstrated ability for flying.Florence Ethelyn (need Ham) LePage.Phyllis LePage’s picture from the 1966 Washington State University yearbook.A picture of Phyllis LePage and her flight instructor. Bruce LePage from the 1971 Washington State University yearbook.David LePage from the 1980 Pasco High School yearbook.Ethelyn LePage, photo courtesy of Sunset Gardens.Walter Adam LePage, photo courtesy of Sunset Gardens. Of Mr. LePage, the executive director of the potato commission Chris Voigt said: ‘Walt was just a pioneer. He was a leader and a visionary. His leadership and his vision will be missed.’The LePage family homestead, photo courtesy of Google Earth.The LePage Seed Company, photo courtesy of Google Earth.The LePage Seed Company, photo courtesy of Google Earth.A photo of what law enforcement discovered Joyce LePage wrapped in. Courtesy of KHQ news out of Spokane, WA.A picture of the crime scene where a mother and son duo stumbled upon Joyce’s remains while gem hunting. Courtesy of KHQ News.A picture of the missing piece of carpet taken from Stevens Hall. Courtesy of KHQ News.A picture of the missing piece of carpet taken from Stevens Hall. Courtesy of KHQ News.A picture of the missing piece of carpet taken from Stevens Hall. Courtesy of KHQ News.The rug LePage was found in. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.The rug LePage was found in. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.The rug LePage was found in. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.The rug LePage was found in. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.The rug LePage was found in. Photo courtesy of Olivia Harnack.An older shot of Stevens Hall. An undated shot of Stevens Hall from around the time Joyce was murdered, photo courtesy of KHQ news. An undated shot of Stevens Hall from around the time Joyce was murdered, photo courtesy of KHQ news. Stevens Hall as it looks today.A newspaper clipping mentioning Joyce making the honor role in ninth grade published in The Tri City Herald, published on June 14, 1965.A newspaper clipping mentioning Joyce standing up on her sisters wedding published in The Tri-City Herald on February 12, 1967.An article about Joyce’s murder published in The Spokane Chronicle on August 4, 1971.An article about Joyce’s murder published in Tri-City Herald on August 9, 1971.An article about LePage published by The Tri-City Herald on August 9, 1971,An article about Joyce courtesy of The Lewiston Tribune on August 9, 1971.An article about Joyce published in The Tri-City Herald on August 13, 1971.An article about Joyce published in The Tri-City Herald on September 14, 1971.An article about Joyce published in The Spokesman-Review on September 17, 1971.An article about Joyce published in The Lewiston Tribune on August 6, 1971.An article about Joyce published in The Spokane Chronicle on August 7, 1971.An article about the discovery of the remains of Joyce LePage published by The Longview Daily News on May 4, 1972.An article about the discovery of Joyce LePage published by The News Tribune on May 4, 1972.An article about Joyce published in The Daily Record on May 5, 1972.An article about Joyce published in The Capital Journal on May 5, 1972.An article about Joyce published in The Spokesman Review on May 5, 1972.Joyce’s obituary published in The Tri-City Herald on May 8, 1972.An article about Joyce published in The Spokesman Review on May 9, 1972.An obituary for Joyce LePage. An article about Joyce published in The Evergreen on September 21, 1973.An article about Joyce right before Bundy was executed published in The Moscow-Pullman Daily News on January 23, 1989.Part one of an article about Joyce published in The Evergreen on January 24, 1989.Part two of an article about Joyce published in The Evergreen on January 24, 1989.An article about Joyce published in the Moscow-Pullman Daily News on January 24, 1989. An article mentioning Joyce published in The Gainesville Sun on January 25, 1989.An article about Joyce published in The Spokesman-Review on January 25, 1989.An article about Joyce published in The Tri-City Herald on January 25, 1989.An article about Joyce published in The Moscow-Pullman Daily News on June 5, 1990.An article about Joyce courtesy of The Lewiston Tribune on August 27, 1997.Part one of an article on LePage published in The Evergreen on November 1, 1999.Part two of an article on LePage published in The Evergreen, published on November 1, 1999.An article on the cold case of Joyce LePage published in The Lewiston Tribune on May 19, 2014.Bundys whereabouts in 1971 according to the ‘Ted Bundy Multiagency Investigative Team Report 1992.’This shot of Bundy was taken the same year that Joyce was killed; he was crabby, and per Liz had just woken up from a nap.A picture of Ted in Wyoming on the way to Flamingo Gorge, taken in 1971.A memorial plaque for Joyce, photo courtesy of FindaGrave.An article about Mr. LePage’s potato farming published by The Tri-City Herald on July 16, 1983.An article about Walter LePage published in The Tri-City Herald on January 25, 1976.Walter LePage’s obituary published by The Tri-City Herald on January 16, 2011.A plaque on a memorial bench in Pasco, Washington placed by the LePage family in Joyce’s honor, photo courtesy of ‘hi: I’m Ted.’Bruce LePage sitting on the swing dedicated to the memory of his sister. Sheriff Brett Myers.The cliffs on snake river in Wawawai Canyon.
Rita Lorraine Jolly was born on December 6, 1955 to Donald Clover and MaryElizabeth (nee Horner) Jolly of West Linn, Oregon. Mr. Jolly was an attorney and Rita was the youngest of four children: she had two brothers (Jeffrey and Bryan) and a sister (Jill). The couple met at the University of Minnesota Law School and were married on April 24, 1947 in Hennepin, Minnesota; they relocated to West Linn in 1949. After graduating, the couple opened a law office: Mr. Jolly worked as an attorney and Mary was his legal secretary. Because Don and Mary were both survivors of the Great Depression, they were often considered to be ‘frugal and liberal for their time.’ Above all else, the Jolly family valued education and pushed for their children to have strong critical thinking skills.
A tall girl, at the time of her disappearance, Rita stood between 5’5 and 5’6” tall, weighed around 130 pounds, had hazel eyes and medium length brown hair she wore parted down the middle. She had a small scar on her face just below her right eyebrow and her front teeth were slightly crooked and overlapped a little bit. She also had her wisdom teeth pulled and had small pit fillings in the buccal (cheek) side of her lower molars. In an interview with the website ‘Uncovered,’ Jill Jolly said that her sister enjoyed ‘nature, animals, and creativity’ and spent her time after school ‘immersed in books, writing poetry, and creating art.’ … ‘she had a real talent. I have folders filled with her writings. I am ashamed to admit that it’s very difficult for me to go through these writings. They are such intimate windows into her life, and often the anguish in them bleeds through. I feel a responsibility to preserve these writings. I have a good flatbed scanner now, and hope to be able to focus on making digital copies so that I may more easily share them.’
Per Uncovered: ‘growing up, Rita struggled with emotional regulation and sensitivity, which led her parents to seek help from a child psychologist.’ Jill said that she now believes her sister may have been on the autism spectrum, a concept not widely understood in the 1960’s and 70’s. Disillusioned by cliques and peer pressure, Rita faced bullying for being different, and in her junior year of high school was reprimanded for writing a derogatory statement on the school wall. Her parents defended her, challenging the school to ‘improve its culture.’
At around thirteen, the Jolly’s bought Rita a gelding quarter horse named Sugar that became her best friend. I read from multiple sources that she walked with an uneven stride due to an improperly knitted fracture of her lower left leg, however according to a comment Jill (username ‘JillElaine‘) left on the YouTube video ‘MysteryMurders: The 1973 Disappearance of Rita Jolly,’ (done by ‘Steve the Amateur Historian‘): ‘as for Rita’s ‘limp’, she was still in the process of healing from her broken leg (a horse she was riding fell over on a muddy trail and crushed it). But whatever limp she might have had was almost unnoticeable.’ … ‘she was healthy & strong, and a horse owner. She went for walks in the evening almost daily, often several miles in length.’ Rita’s front teeth were slightly crooked, and overlapped a little bit; she also had her wisdom teeth pulled and had small pit fillings in the buccal (cheek) side of her lower molars.
Mr. and Mrs. Jolly said their daughter was incredibly bright and mature for her age and took academics very seriously. A user going by the name of ‘Cheryl Klawitter’ commented on the ‘The Morbid Library’ article about Rita that she ‘was in a couple of classes with Rita at Clackamas Community College in Oregon City in 1973. I won’t claim we were friends, just casual acquaintances. But we talked some. She had told me she’d hitchhiked to a concert in Eugene, (sometime in the month prior to her disappearance). So the image of her being a naive high school girl, out for an evening walk is misleading. Of note: there was a full lunar eclipse Saturday the 30th, the night after she disappeared. From what I knew if her personality, that would have excited her. She could have been hitchhiking just about anywhere that Friday night (the 29th), looking to party. If she was on I-5 it is just not that unlikely she may have crossed paths with Bundy. Or for that matter some other predator. I knew the Chief of Police in West Linn at that time and he confided (later) they suspected Bundy. I assume that was after excluding people she knew.’* Per Jill Jolly, ‘As a senior, Rita attended full-time classes at Clackamas Community College through a special program for scholastically-advanced high school seniors. Excelling in Creative Writing and art programs, Rita thrived in this environment. Though she did not attend classes at West Linn High School during her senior year, she insisted on participating in the graduation ceremony in June 1973.’
At about 7:15-7:30 PM on June 29, 1973, Jolly left her family home to take a walk, something she did almost daily according to her sister. Jill said that she ‘left with a smile on her face’ and Mr. Jolly said ‘she smiled at us and went out the door. I went out to cut the grass. She never came back.’ Rita was last seen wearing a brown wool Pendleton shirt jacket, a red and blue cotton shirt, olive colored army fatigue pants (or blue jeans depending on the source), and low-cut blue tennis shoes with buckskin heels. She seemed okay and in decent spirits; her family said she didn’t have any known problems with anyone in her life and Jill commented that she ‘struggled with angst that affects so many young people, and it’s possible she initially ran away. But her social security number has never had any activity, as far as I know.’ Ms. Jolly was ‘in the Robinwood area and/or on Sunset Ave around 8:30 to 9:00 PM’ and was seen for the last time around 9:30 PM walking uphill on Sunset Avenue near the Oregon City Arch Bridge that crosses the Willamette River into West Linn. Shortly after she vanished two young men in Portland went to law enforcement claiming they saw her the night after she disappeared, but when approached she said her name was Mary. The men that reported the alleged sighting did not leave their contact information with police so no follow-up was made and their story was never confirmed. Regarding the incident, Jill said that: ‘the following night, two young men reported to the police that they tried to pick up a girl who looked like Rita, but this young lady was not her.’ Mr. Jolly told law enforcement that all of his daughters personal belongings were left behind and there was nothing missing from her bedroom. He said she that was an ‘independent thinker with few dates or close friends.’ Detective D. Calhoun (who worked the case and immediately had a gut feeling that Rita was murdered) commented that: ‘people don’t usually just disappear and have no contact.’
Almost from the beginning, information related to Jolly’s mysterious disappearance stopped trickling in and leads dried up almost immediately. By July 15, the idea of Rita having left home willingly had morphed into the possibility that she was most likely abducted under sinister circumstances. Mr. Jolly was crucial in keeping his daughters case in the news and relevant: not only did he hand deliver letters to local police precincts and news stations begging them to help find her, he also offered a $2,500 reward for any information leading to her whereabouts. Rita’s case was being investigated at the city, county, and state level, but despite all the help the investigation went nowhere. Apparently (per ‘The Morbid Library‘), her brother believed that the perpetrator was someone local who possibly knew her, and in an edit on their article about Ms. Jolly, author CJ Lynch said: ‘thanks to a comment on this post, we now know a bit more about Rita as a person. She is an adventurous person: at the time of her disappearance, she often hitchhiked to get where she was going, and she enjoyed concerts and parties. She is a free spirit, enjoying the freedom and independence that comes with being in college.’ (this edit was because of comments left by readers).
YouTuber ‘Whitney Dahlin‘ pointed out that a ‘hit and run is also possible. she was walking alone in the evening I feel like it’s entirely possible someone hit her and then hit her body or buried her body so they wouldn’t go to prison for it. I feel like a a lot of missing person cases where the missing person was last seen taking a walk in the evening are really hit by a car cases. Abductions are very rare compared with pedestrian car accidents.’
Within a six-month period in 1973 four young women went missing from the same general area in Oregon: first Rita in late June, then seventeen-year-old SusanWickersham from Bend just two weeks later on July 11 (her body was discovered in January 1976 just five miles south of her hometown). Ms. Wickersham is sadly yet another unconfirmed Bundy victim I never heard of, although realistically he most likely didn’t kill her, as she was found with a gunshot wound in her head which wasn’t his MO… Next to disappear was twenty-four-year-old Vicki Lynn Hollar, a petite girl (only 5’1” and 115 pounds) with dark eyes and brown hair. Ms. Hollar was last seen getting in her black 1965 Volkswagen Beetle with the running boards removed (Illinois plates GR 7738) on August 20, 1973. She was leaving her place of employment at the Bon Marché (now Macy’s), where she had been employed as a seamstress for about two weeks. It’s been theorized that Vicki was headed home to her apartment at 600 West 27th Avenue in Eugene with the intention of meeting up with a friend to attend a party in her neighborhood later that evening (but she never showed up). Friends shared with police that Hollar had a habit of picking up hitchhikers; her VW and personal belongings have also never been recovered. Lastly is Suzanne Rae Justis, who disappeared on November 5, 1973. Recently divorced, Justis was from Eugene and hitchhiked to Portland, and in a phone call to her mother from outside the Memorial Coliseum that day said she would return home the next day to pick up her son from school. Sue’s mom booked a room for her for the night at a nearby hotel, but it was never used. She never came home and has never been heard from again. For unclear reasons, a missing persons report wasn’t filed until 1989.
I’ve been finding most of the ‘unconfirmedvictims‘ have very weak commonalities without a lot of substance… Rita did look like one of Ted’s victims: she was attractive and slim, with long brown hair and dark features. Her abduction was most likely a crime of opportunity (like so many of the others), meaning the perpetrator took advantage of a particular situation most likely with no prior plans to go out and commit the atrocious act. Additionally, Jolly fit neatly into his preferred age range: she was seventeen, and he typically targeted younger females anywhere from twelve years old (possibly even as young as eight if you throw Ann Marie Burr into the mix) all the way up to twenty-six (Colorado ski instructor Julie Cunningham). But that’s about it. And it’s important to keep in mind how common the ‘long hair parted down the middle’ look was during that time period: even my own mother looked like she could have been one of Bundy’s victims.
During his death row confessions Ted admitted to abducting Roberta Kathleen Parks from Oregon State University on May 6, 1974; he claimed to have raped and killed her at Taylor Mountain, over 250 miles away from her school and about 25 miles southeast of Seattle. Because Parks was found in Washington state she is typically not included in his Oregon victim count. In interviews, Bundy confessed to killing two additional women in Oregon but refused to elaborate on the details; according to most detectives, Rita Jolly and Vicki Hollar are the best candidates. Law enforcement tried but were unable to question Ted about Rita’s disappearance before his execution in 1989, eliminating the chance of possibly closing her case. Jill Jolly said of Bundy’s execution: ‘as I recall, my mother told me that the local detectives managed to get a direct question about Rita through to him before his execution, and his reply was ‘No. No more in Oregon.’’ Dubbed Ted’s ‘bones-for-time scheme,’ he withheld many secrets right up until the very end of his life in hopes to parlay the untold stories into yet another stay of execution. ‘There are other buried remains in Colorado…’ Bundy said, refusing to elaborate any further. He then took his secrets with him to the grave. Colorado Detective Matt Lindvall felt this was a direct conflict between his desire to postpone his execution by giving up information and his need to remain in ‘total possession: the only person who knew his victims’ true resting places.’
Regarding suspects, Ted is one of only two seriously considered individuals I could find that was investigated for the abduction of Rita Jolly; the other one is Warren Leslie Forest. Two additional names that are almost casually thrown around when ANY unclaimed victim is brought up from that time are Henry Lee Lucas and Ottis Toole. The pair were lovers, united in their shared childhood traumas and together they terrorized the United States throughout the 1970’s and 80’s. Lucas falsely claimed he killed upwards of 600 people (Toole said he participated in 108 of them), however it was eventually determined he was responsible for two of them and was strongly suspected of only eight more. But, investigating both men a little further, at the time Rita disappeared in mid-1973 Lucas was serving a 5-year prison stint for attempting to kidnap three schoolgirls in 1971, and Toole’s history is a little fuzzy between 1966 and 1973, but his first strongly suspected kill was the 1974 murder of Patricia Webb. Oddly enough, Toole died at the same Florida State facility that executed Ted in 1989: he entered the Raiford prison in 1983 and died in 1996 from cirrhosis of the liver. Additionally, Ed Kemper and Gary Ridgway both popped in my head as possible suspects, but Kemper was apprehended on April 24, 1973 and operated more in the California area (Rita disappeared June 29 which is obviously after he was arrested) and Ridgway didn’t start his atrocities until 1982. In her interview with Uncovered, Jill said that: ‘there are five possible suspects that have been identified.’ I’m unsure who else it could have been (I’m sure police are playing close to the vest with what information they have). If I think of any additional potential suspects I will update my article.
Warren Leslie Forrest was convicted of abducting and stabbing to death nineteen-year-old Krista Kay Blake in 1974 then burying her remains near Battle Ground on Tukes Mountain. He’s been in prison since October 2, 1974 and for decades Clark County law enforcement tried (with no success) to link him to other murders in the area. On October 12, 1974, the human remains of two women were found in Dole Valley near Vancouver, Washington. One was immediately identified as Carol Platt-Valenzuela but the other individual remained unidentified for over 40 years. But, thanks to DNA profiling and some blood left behind on the dart gun Forrest used to subdue his victims, in 2015 those remains were finally determined to be those of Martha Morrison, who disappeared from the Portland area under mysterious circumstances in September 1974. Two of his suspected victims have never been found: Diane Gilcrest (14) and Jamie Grissim (16). Before Warren was identified as the killer, Bundy was considered a person of interest in Morrison’s death (he’s still a suspect in Valenzuela’s murder). In 2020, Forrest was charged with the murder of Martha Morrison.
‘Historywmystery.blogspot.com‘ said about the Jolly disappearance: ‘It’s also important to remember that this was the 1970’s and there were numerous women, especially young ones, hitchhiking along I-5 back in the 1970’s and some of them met with death at the hands of someone who couldn’t have been Ted Bundy. There was an extensive article I found in a 1975 paper discussing the perils of young women who were hitchhiking in Oregon, many of whom knew the danger and yet continued to hitchhike. There was Martha Morrison, who was a frequent runaway who vanished from Portland on September 1, 1974. Her remains were discovered a little over a month later and were not identified until 2017 using DNA testing. She, for a long time, was considered a possible Ted Bundy victim until her remains were identified and it was found she had been killed by William* Forrest, a serial killer working out of the Vancouver, Washington area. Interestingly enough, Forrest was someone that I considered as a possible culprit in the Rita Jolly case, something that’s still possible but definitely something I am calling more into question now.’
*they meant Warren Forrest.
An article mentioning Rita Jolly published by the Fairbanks Daily News Mine on January 23, 1989.
Jill Jolly gave the following quote in her interview with ‘Uncovered:’ ‘…the truth is that we really don’t know what happened to her. We all have theories. Our dad thought she had called several times, mostly just silence on the phone but once he said that he heard her voice, ‘Mom? Mom?’, then ”Dad?’, then a click on the phone hanging up. Could she have gotten involved in a cult or some other situation where it was hard to leave? I find myself wondering how folks can help with solving the mystery of what happened to Rita. After 50 years, I don’t think it’s likely that we will have answers before all of us who knew her are gone from this earth. The advent of DNA gave us so much hope! But the number of unidentified bodies and the expense & difficulty of the tests has been discouraging. It’s not a quick fix. Nonetheless, perhaps someday she will be one of the humans who are ‘given their name back’.’
2022 marks the 49th anniversary of Rita Lorraine Jolly’s mysterious disappearance. Sadly, Mr. and Mrs. Jolly both passed away before learning what happened to their daughter: Mary died in 2005 and Donald on July 2, 2010. Mr. Jolly always held onto hope that Rita was still alive. As of December 2022, all three of her siblings are alive and are still desperate for answers. Rita’s dental records are available and her DNA was entered into CODIS in 2000.
Jill Jolly also pointed out that: ‘there are literally thousands of unidentified bodies in NamUs database at https://www.namus.gov/ Thanks to DNA, some of them are finally being given their names back. Unfortunately, running DNA is expensive and can be difficult to extract from older remains. Please support efforts to fund attempts to give these poor souls back to their families.’
* Jill Jolly researched the lunar calendar extensively and couldn’t find any record of there ever being an eclipse on the evening her sister disappeared.
The Jolly family. Photo courtesy of Jill Elaine Jolly & Uncovered.The Jolly family with a neighbor boy. Photo courtesy of Jill Elaine Jolly & Uncovered.Rita Jolly at age 10-11.Rita Jolly doing yard work. Photo courtesy of Jill Elaine Jolly & Uncovered.Rita Jolly freshman picture from the 1970 West Linn High School yearbook.Rita Lorraine Jolly.Rita Jolly. Photo courtesy of KGW News.Rita’s missing persons poster. Photo courtesy of KGW News.A missing person’s card for Rita Jolly. A missing person’s card for Rita Jolly.What Rita may look more recently like using age progression technology.Rita’s artwork. Photo courtesy of Jill Elaine Jolly & Uncovered.Rita’s artwork. Photo courtesy of Jill Elaine Jolly & Uncovered.The Jolly family doing a TV interview after Rita disappeared. Photo courtesy of KGW News.The Jolly family standing with a reporter during a TV interview after Rita disappeared. Photo courtesy of KGW News.A close up shot of Mr. Jolly during an interview. Photo courtesy of KGW News.A reporter in West Linn doing a news story about Rita. Photo courtesy of KGW News.Rita’s West Linn neighborhood. Photo courtesy of KGW News.Mary Elizabeth Jolly.Donald Clover Jolly.Jill Jolly in an interview about her sister.Don Jolly’s obituary write-up.Jeff Jolly’s senior picture from the 1966 West Linn High School yearbook.Jill Jolly’s sophomore picture from the 1968 West Linn High School yearbook.Bryan Jolly’s senior picture from the 1968 West Linn High School yearbook.An article about Ms. Jolly’s disappearance published by The Statesman Journal on July 15, 1973. An article on the missing Oregon girls that mentions Rita Jolly published by The Greater Oregon on December 21, 1973.An article about Patty Hearst that mentions the disappearance of Rita Jolly. An article mentioning Rita Jolly published by the Traverse City Record Eagle on January 23, 1989.An article mentioning Rita Jolly published by the Indiana Gazette on January 23, 1989.An article mentioning Jolly published by The Statesman Journal on January 25, 1989Jolly is mentioned above in an article published by The Hartford Courant on January 25, 1989.An article mentioning Rita Jolly published by the Elyria Chronicle Telegram on January 27, 1989.An article mentioning Rita Jolly published by Paris News on January 28, 1989.An article mentioning Rita Jolly published by The Evening News on January 29, 1989.Part one of an article written by Don Jolly published by The Bulletin on February 28, 1994.Part two of an article written by Don Jolly published by The Bulletin on February 28, 1994.A list of the missing girls from Oregon from 1969-78.TB’s whereabouts when Rita was last seen on June 29, 1973 according to the ‘Ted Bundy Multiagency Investigative Team Report 1992.’Ted’s Oregon Murders.The Google Maps route from the Rogers’ Rooming House in Seattle to the town where Rita Jolly lived in Oregon.Warren Leslie Forrest. It’s important to keep in mind at the time he committed murder he looked like THIS, not the troll directly below. A more recent picture of Warren Leslie Forrest.Warren Leslie Forrest’s blue murder van. Ever since I read an article my very wonderful friend Erin Banks (of ‘CrimePiper’) wrote about the different types of vehicles serial killers drove I am now curious about how they come into play in the role (or act) of murder. Bundy had his little VW, Kemper had his gigantic boat of a Ford Galaxie 500… this is exactly the vehicle I imagined Forrest driving. A creepy van. All that’s missing is the sign for free ice cream and naps. Henry Lee Lucas.Ottis Toole.Henry Lee Lucas and Otis Toole.Gary Leon Ridgway in this 1982 King County Sheriff’s booking photo. Fifty-two year old Ridgway was arrested on November 30, 2001 on the suspicion of being the so-called Riverman/Green River Killer. Edmund Emil Kemper III was on born December 18, 1948 and killed a total of 10 people, including his mother and her best friend. The 6’9″ giant was active from from May 1972 to April 1973 after his parole for murdering his paternal grandparents. Susan Wickersham.A photo of Vicki Lynn Hollar from the 1969 Southern Illinois University yearbook, ‘The Obelisk.’Martha Morrison was a 17 year old Portland girl who was murdered in 1974. Sadly her remains went unidentified for over 40 years after they were discovered. I’m only including this because I mentioned it in the picture above and I’m fascinated by Ed Kemper. It’s his used yellow 1969 Ford Galaxie 500.
Melanie Suzanne Cooley (also called Suzi by family and friends) was born on October 27, 1956 to Bob and Nina Cooley in Boulder, Colorado. The middle child in a family of six, Ms. Cooley was 18 years old when she disappeared close to the high school she attended in Nederland (which is about 50 miles away from Denver) on April 15, 1975. She was a petite girl with dark eyes and long brown hair she wore parted down the middle. Melanie had a younger adopted sister named Michelle that was six when she disappeared, a younger brother named Cris that was about 18 months younger than her, and an older brother named Bob Jr. that was a sophomore at the University of Colorado. She lived with her family in the foothills west of Boulder on Magnolia Drive, her Father Bob was an airline pilot and her Mother Nina was a student at the nearby University of Colorado, studying both English and Anthropology. Interestingly enough, this is the first time I’ve come across any sort of political notation on any possible Bundy victims: in my research I learned that the Cooley family leaned very much to the left and was very politically active, participating in Vietnam War protests as well as civil rights demonstrations and peace marches. Nina Cooley said Melanie loved animals, even saving the life of a tiny kitten that was so small it needed to be fed with an eyedropper. Like most 18 year olds, Melanie had a strainedrelationship with her parents, and in her later years had an especially tough time getting along with her Mom. Of this time in their lives, Nina Cooley said: “as she grew older it often seemed I could do nothing right for Suzi, as though that girl-child had found me inadequate. I took it personally and how it hurt, lost as I was in my own neediness to be loved, I could not see her great need for separation-from-mother and independence of her unique self, and herneed for the love and guidance of a mature mother.” Melanie had big dreams and aspirations and didn’t want to be tied down to her small town roots and was skeptical of the more traditional family values in which she was raised. Despite this, Nina Cooley adored her daughter, saying that: “she learned fast, was bright and quick, when she wasn’t somewhere faraway. When she was three years old her favorite book was about a baby rabbit eager to be big and wise enough to leave the nest.” It was reported to law enforcement that the young girl reportedly experimented with drugs on occasion (including marijuana and some “harder substances”) and frequently hitchhiked. Friends said she had no qualms with accepting rides from complete strangers and would often hitchhike home from school with other neighborhood kids largely because she didn’t like taking the bus. Mrs. Cooley said that Melanie was “somewhat of a wilful girl.” … ” she wanted what she wanted right then.” and that ” for us, a stranger was a friend we hadn’t met yet.” Melanie either was sexually active at the time of her death or was planning on engaging in sexual activity shortly before she died (Nina said she bought birth control pills in hopes to soon have a boyfriend).
Described as a good student by her teachers, Suzi was a lover of the arts, and was a gifted artist that loved reading, macrame, painting, journaling, creative writing, and poetry; she was also a talented musician that loved playing the guitar. Melanie also had a deep love for photography and even helped take pictures for her high school yearbook; she stayed active by hiking and skiing. She didn’t play any sports but did help keep score for the basketball team. In addition to being active in academics and after school activities, Melanie was employed as a valet driver at the nearby Eldora Ski Resort. Only six weeks away from graduation, she planned on either attending the University of Colorado (which is where her Mother and Brother attended college as well) or traveling. Her Mom said she would say, “I want to get a jeep and just drive!” and that “freedom was her watchword, and had been always.” … “she was desperate to learn. But she wanted to learn about life, and so little in school seemed relevant. She saw the absurdity, the burning irony, of being imprisoned in an institution of learningwhile life was going on all around her out there! Her impatience and frustration knew no bounds. So much to learn and so little time, speak the words of her journal, over and again.” She had a deep appreciation for nature and was fascinated with learning about Native American heritage and culture. One time Suzi went tent camping alone for three days in the mountains and while she was away from her site hiking a bear came by and raided her camp. She was so excited over the situation she immediately went home, got her mother and brought her back to show her what happened. The bear destroyed her set up and left behind giant footprints, even shredding a container filled with beef jerky. Nina Cooley said that her daughter didn’t always like to follow the rules and that teachers and fellow students either “loved her or had a tough time getting along with her.” … “She drew people to her or she repelled them. Her first grade teacher feared and disliked her openly, overtly. The teacher of her second grade class adored her, took her to lunch and on special trips, gave her books of poetry. The pattern continued into high school.” Nina also said that Melanie had no problems speaking her mind and that on occasion it got her in trouble.
After classes were over on Tuesday, April 15, 1975, Melanie left the high school she attended in Nederland, Colorado where she was a senior and was never seen or heard from again. She was last seen by friends hitchhiking nearby campus, and it’s unclear where or when exactly she got picked up; no one saw the vehicle the young girl climbed into that day. She was last seen wearing blue jeans, a blue denim jacket with an embroidered eagle on the back (that she designed herself), a soft peachy-tan blouse with a background made up of small orange flowers and different colored geometric figures, and knee high tan leather boots. On the day of Melanie’s disappearance, Nina Cooley told law enforcement that she was wearing her hair pinned up “in a kind of french roll” and that “she looked very pretty.” When she didn’t come home that afternoon on the bus with her brother or even call her parents tried to report her missing the very next morning. When Nina voiced her concern to her husband he said, “oh, you know how she is, all drama!We’ll hear from her.” The parents were met with push back from the Boulder County Sheriff’s Department that told them there was nothing they could do until she was missing for at least 48 hours. From there she called Melanie’s two best friends, but neither one of them knew where she was. One girl shared that recently Suzi mentioned a Pink Floyd concert she really wanted to go to but that was the extent of her knowledge.
Two days later on Thursday, April 17 the Cooley’s received a call from the Nederland High School Principal with news that a man came in with a wallet containing Melanie’s’ driver’s license and other personal information in it. He found it near his property and brought it straight to the school, figuring it must have belonged to a student. The Principal called the Cooley’s as a formality to let them know the wallet had been found and let them know he turned it into the Boulder County Sheriff’s Department. Later that day a Boulder County Detective came to speak with the family to get more information and a picture of Melanie to begin search efforts. A few days following that her parents and four sheriff’s deputies combed the area where the wallet had been found, which had previously been a hippie commune and had “sheds and outbuildings, piles of old lumber, barrels of trash and rusted auto bodies” scattered all over it. Mrs. Cooley discovered her daughter’s prescription birth control pills, in a personalized pink case with “Suzi” written on it, discarded in the dirt a few feet away from the side of the road; that wasn’t something Melanie would have been irresponsible or careless about. Something was very wrong.
On Friday, May 2, 1975 the body of Melanie Suzanne Cooley was discovered fully clothed and frozen by a maintenance worker on Twin Spruce Road near Coal Creek Canyon about 20 miles away from where she was last seen. Of the discovery, Jefferson County Sheriff Brad Leach said: “she had been bludgeoned, perhaps with a stone. Her hands were tied in front with a yellow nylon cord; many, many feet of it, wrapped around and around. She died from a blow to the head and strangulation. Her face had been beaten repeatedly with a rock … One contact lens was missing. The body was in pretty bad shape. What with freezing and thawing, and the wild things, two weeks lying there.” … “Her body, fully clothed, was found by the driver of a bulldozer on a little mountain track up Coal Creek called Twin Spruce Road, a few miles from where the billfold and pill case were recovered. The body was frozen.” It was far worse than anything the Cooley family could have dreamed of. Of her big sisters death, little Michelle said: “Suzi always said she wanted to be free. And now she’s free!” Despite that innocent statement the young child quickly developed nightmares about her siblings death and struggled with them for many years.
Author Ann Rule briefly discussed Melanie in her true crime bestseller ‘The Stranger Beside Me’: “a filthy pillow case, perhaps used as a garrote, perhaps as a blindfold, was still twisted around her neck,” which I think suggests the killer was some sort of transient or camping enthusiast (why else use something as obscure as a pillow case?). Cooley’s remains were identified by a report card law enforcement found in her pocket as well as through dental records and a small (less than a quarter inch long), very particular brown birthmark in the shape of a shoe found on her thigh. Mr. and Mrs. Cooley also positively identified her based on the clothing she was wearing. The young girl was believed to have been deceased anywhere from ten days to two weeks before her body was discovered. Because her remains were at an advanced level of decomposition after being exposed to the elements for so long it was impossible to tell if she had been sexually assaulted. In my research on this case I couldn’t find evidence or mention of it anywhere.
It’s suspected Melanie may have been a victim of Ted Bundy’s, however the only real, semi-compelling evidence is gas receipts that put him close to the scene in Golden, Colorado at some point in the month before Melanie vanished (about 50 minutes away). After killing women in Utah during October and November of 1974, Bundy migrated east in early 1975 to Colorado, killing nurse Caryn Eileen Campbell in January, the first of three confirmed women he killed there. Cooley possessed a lot of the same physical traits that Ted’s other victims did: she was attractive and slim, with long brown hair she wore parted down the middle. Like other Bundy killings surrounding an academic setting (Debbie Kent, Lynette Culver, and Kim Leach), it’s strongly speculated that the killer may have abducted Melanie as she was leaving school, as Ted moved around comfortably in a both high school and college settings (Florida State University, Evergreen State College, Central Washington, Oregon State and Brigham Young University). I do want to point out that Cooley was found fully clothed where Bundy typically left his victims in either a nude or semi-nude state.
Melanie was murdered 9 days after Denise Lynne Oliverson, who was abducted and killed on April 6, 1975 from nearby Grand Junction. Only a few months after Cooley was murdered twenty four year old Shelley Kay Robertson from Golden, Colorado was reported missing after she didn’t show up to work. Robertson was last seen alive in the company of a “wild haired man driving an old pickup truck” by a police officer on July 1, 1975. Seven weeks after she disappeared, Shelley’s body was found in a mine shaft near Georgetown. Ted did drive a VW Beetle as we all know but his brother did have a pick up truck (who I know lived in Tacoma which is a 20 hour drive away but still).
Regarding what Bundy was doing in April of 1975 I can’t find any record of him working anywhere. In August 1974, Ted was accepted to law school for a second time at the University of Utah and moved to Salt Lake City on September 2nd, 1974; he was a student there in April 1975 when Cooley was murdered. Shortly after Melanie’s remains were found in June 1975 he was employed as a night manager in charge of Bailiff Hall at The University of Utah (he was fired for showing up drunk) and in July and August of 1975 he worked as a part-time security guard at the school; his position was terminated due to budget cuts.
Another serial killer investigated (but eventually cleared) of Melanie Cooley’s death was Vincent Groves, who was convicted of strangling at least seven women in Denver, Colorado between March 1979 and July 1988. On July 25, 1988 an investigation into the murder of an Aurora prostitute helped link Vincent Groves to the deaths of 17 sex workers metro-wide; he was arrested on September 1, 1988. He was convicted of the strangulation death of Diane Mancera, whose body was found dumped at the Surrey Ridge exit off of I-25 in July 1988. Groves began to have health problems in the early 90’s and he was eventually diagnosed with Hepatitis C and liver failure. He died on October 31, 1996 in a prison hospital near Denver. Shortly before his death, Groves was asked about other murders but he refused to discuss anything. Sixteen years after his death in 2012 his guilt was conclusively proven in four murders (Emma Jenefort, Peggy Cuff, Pamela Montgomery, and Joyce Ramey) with the help of DNA profiling. According to the Denver Police Department based on circumstantial evidence and a number of testimonies, Groves could have been responsible for more than 20 murders (however at this time his total victim count remains unknown).
Like confirmed Colorado victims Melissa Smith and Laura Aime, Cooley was a small-town girl taken close to her hometown community. Also like both girls, Melanie’s remains were found largely intact in an open, remote area. About the region of Colorado where Melanie lived and was abducted from, Redditor ‘annaflixion’ said: “I lived in Rollinsville and went to school in Nederland in the 80’s. It was a . . . weird place. Like all of Colorado, it’s a place where stark opposites live together in uneasy harmony. There are indeed a lot of hippies and granola types, people who collect crystals and want to live in harmony with nature. Then there are the right-wingers whose homes are almost compounds, where they are suspicious of strangers and that sort of thing. A lot of people just wanted to live kind of “off the grid.” Everyone smokes marijuana. No one ever, ever tells the police anything. You could beat your kids or your wife; no one would dream of telling the police. That was the down side of the “live and let live” style up there. I don’t know, it’s been a long, long time since I was there, but honestly I found it insular, though there were nice people, too. I think it would be surprising if she happened to run into Ted Bundy, but it’s possible. Girls especially tended to be very trusting, as I recall. They were pretty sheltered. And holy shit, getting anywhere was impossible, so yeah, hitchhiking would have been the thing. Even my schoolbus didn’t actually drop me off anywhere near my house. I had like a three mile hike home every day.” (I just wanted to add, Rollinsville is about 5 or so miles away from Nederland High School). I do want to point out that there are two glaring differences between Smith/Aime’s murders compared to Cooley’s: both girls were sexually assaulted and Bundy accepted responsibility for killing them.
Redditor ‘DepartmentWide419’ commented: “I live here and this case fascinates me.” … “Nederland high school is near eldora. There is essentially a single highway that runs through Ned, the 119. It runs from Boulder (and beyond, but for our purposes, Boulder canyon) to black hawk. It runs through downtown Nederland. The high school is off of another road, Eldora ave, that heads to a very remote town, Eldora. The only reason a non-local would go down this road is to go to the ski resort, Eldora. In the off season, a non-local would have no reason to go down this road. It contains the high school about .6 miles down the road, a dozen or so houses, and the 4th of July trail, which is fairly popular but could be inaccessible due to snow in April. She may have walked out to the 119 to hitch a ride. But I doubt Ted Bundy would be down Eldora ave.” … “The 119 is very popular with sightseers and tourists. Bikers, bicyclists and RV-ers are common. But April is a little early. A roving serial killer may have simply heard it is a nice joy ride and been passing through.” … “In terms of small town values, small town values here are smoking marijuana, being sexually active and “getting in a jeep to just drive.” Those are pretty much the pastimes here. Others include skiing, drinking, shooting guns and foraging. We have a couple nice music venues and a pretty famous recording studio. The dead and a bunch of other bands recorded albums just out of town here, so it is remote, but it’s not like her interests were in some way rebellious for the culture here.” … “I’m unsure where is meant by the “foothills west of Boulder” but twin spruce is not exactly in that direction. So she would have been hitching a ride in the wrong direction on the 119 to be brought to twin spruce if she in fact lived west of Boulder, and was trying to go home. Or someone turned around or lied to her about where they were going. Maybe something like, “oh yeah I can bring you down to Boulder on magnolia Road” but they cut down to coal creek instead. Either way, she would have known she wasn’t going home within 15 minutes. These are also windy roads. Turns are taken at 20 mph in many places. So it seems like a difficult place to kidnap someone from unless you had doors that didn’t open from the inside. Because your captive could literally just jump out of the car. A smaller sedan needs to take roads like magnolia at 15 mph in many places. I have to take those roads at 10 mph in an AWD SUV with studded tires in a lot of places. It’s just too bumpy and curvy. Especially in April before the roads have been resurfaced, they are a mess. A country girl who is familiar with the area could easily pop out and run into the forest and find their way to a trail from magnolia to Nederland. Unless the doors were locked from the inside or there were two people.” … “I think it’s most likely it was a local or a transient with enough time on their hands to learn the back roads and how they all connect. You can take magnolia for instance, cut over to coal creek and then turn on to twin spruce. But it would be a difficult sequence for a non-local to know. Probably more than one person, and someone who lives here.” … “Bikers have a strong hold here and have since the 60’s. Lots of outlaw types and lots of speed. Pretty much anything could have happened to her, but I find Ted Bundy less likely than creepy yokels hopped up on speed or other drugs. LSD is easy to find. All drugs are. A couple of weirdos on a bender seem way more likely. They would have had a reason to be in Ned, maybe leaving a local establishment and heading home to Gilpin/coal creek area. They could see her, find her attractive. They could name nearby places to make her comfortable, maybe offer to smoke a joint over by twin sisters, or the reservoir or other beauty spot on her way home. She says yes. It gets weird. They don’t let her leave. They panic, realize they can’t let her go. Rope could easily already be in the car. A lot of people carry it here. Either kill her on the spot, or bring her home to kill her. (Who has a pillowcase in their car, unless they are homeless? Why would a young girl get in a car with a homeless dude?).”
When digging for information on the unconfirmed victims I sometimes have to get creative in my attempts to find interesting and engaging information. In a YouTube comment on the only (very short) video I found on Melanie Cooley, a childhood friend named Renee Wilson said: “I knew her. She was my neighbor, babysitter and friend. I loved her. I was so heartbroken when it all happened and didn’t know who Ted Bundy was. I was 8 at the time and I still feel the emotions.” … “She was very beautiful inside and out. She was kind, giving and fun to be around. I idolized her. I was and still am heartbroken.” … “I am always amazed by the interest in Melanie. She deserves to be remembered. Yes, I do believe Bundy did it. There are things that I know that others do not. She was so sweet and fun.”
There’s another very obvious part of this story that is very frequent in Bundy victims: the hitchhiking aspect. Brenda Ball, the unknown Idaho hitchhiker, Laura Aime… just like Melanie these girls were frequently known to hitchhike (well, I’m assuming the frequent part about the poor Idaho victim). Melanie’s cause of death was a combination of strangulation and blunt force trauma, which is a very frequent Bundy method of murder. Now, when she was found her hands were bound together with a nylon rope, and I feel it’s important that while none of Bundy’s other (confirmed) victims were left this way we do know that he sometimes did use handcuffs to help subdue his victims. He may never have used a nylon in a binding sense however Ted did confess to using one to strangle at least one of his victims.
Bob Cooley passed away on March 31, 2011 in Boulder. On November 20, 2012, Melanie’s Mother Nina published a memoir titled “Dream Path: Search for Meaning, Search for Truth.” It’s description reads: “Cooley, now retired and widowed, lived in Texas and Colorado before moving to California with her husband. Desperate for answers to Life’s mysteries following the violent death of her teenaged daughter, she began recording dreams, became a psychotherapist using dreamwork where appropriate. She currently facilitates a small circle of devoted dreamers.” Regarding Bundy as a suspect of her daughters murder, she said: “Ted Bundy, the notorious serial killer, was to be executed in Florida. At least two books and countless brief accounts of Bundy’s biographical information and his trail of terror have been published. As Bundy had been a suspect in my daughter’s murder, it was known that he was in the vicinity when she disappeared, a reporter from the local newspaper came up to my house for an interview. A reporter with a Seattle newspaper called, “People Magazine” too, wanting to do a story. I declined, seeing no need of that kind of publicity. Because Bundy was a suspect in numerous crimes in many places, a large group of journalists, detectives, and other law enforcement personnel traveled to Florida and waited in line to interview him before his execution. By the time the Boulder representative, number thirteen, gained access, Bundy was ready to admit anything and everything, and did so with abandon. They learned nothing of value.” Law enforcement eventually came forward saying the evidence against Ted was inconclusive and Melanie’s case is considered cold to this day; Bundy denied any involvement with her murder. Personally… I’m not sure about this one. If Ted really did go after “slim, long haired brunettes that wore their hair long and parted down the middle” and Melanie was wearing her hair up in a “french roll” the day she was abducted it would have made her look drastically different from one of his typical victims. But, if he stalked her before abducting her (as he was known to do) then he would have known her hair was indeed not short. This particular ‘what if’ situation reminds me of yet another unconfirmed Bundy victim Sotria Kritsonis, who got her long, dark hair cut short right before supposedly accepting a ride to school from him (he allegedly let her go after realizing she had gotten her hair cut off). I think there’s a semi-decent chance that Cooley was a victim of Ted, however without DNA or any other forensic confirmation we will probably never know for sure.
Anyone with information regarding this case is asked to please contact the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Office at 303.271.0211.
Melanie Suzanne Cooley in her 1970 Nederland High School yearbook photo.Melanie Cooley. Melanie Cooley. Melanie Cooley. Melanie Cooley. Melanie Cooley. A missing poster for Melanie Cooley. TB’s whereabouts on April 15, 1975 according to the ‘Ted Bundy Multiagency Investigative Team Report 1992.’An article about Melanie Cooley. An article about Cooley published by The Greeley Daily Tribune on May 9, 1975. An article mentioning Melanie Cooley from the Greeley Daily Tribune on October 27, 1975.An article mentioning Melanie Cooley from the Logan Herald Journal on October 27, 1975.An article mentioning Melanie Cooley from the Walla Walla Union Bulletin on November 2, 1975.An article mentioning Melanie Cooley from the Logan Herald Journal on March 8, 1976.An article mentioning Melanie Cooley from the Centralia Daily Chronicle on March 8, 1976.An article mentioning Melanie Cooley.An article mentioning Melanie Cooley from the Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph on January 18, 1989.A short clipping about some unconfirmed Bundy victims from ‘The Hartford Courant.’Bob Cooley, Melanie’s father. He enjoyed sailing, playing with his dog on the beach, jewelling, and helping his mentor/friend teach his woodworking class. Described as a strong and gentle man and world traveler, he died on March 31, 2011. One of the only pictures I could find of Shelley Kay Robertson, another unconfirmed Bundy victim. After graduating from Arvada High School, she spent a year with the United Church of Christ at a mission in Biloxi, Mississippi. She returned to Colorado and studied Spanish at Red Rocks Community College. Nina Cooley’s book “Dream Path: Search for Meaning, Search for Truth.”A ‘french roll” hairstyle.Serial Killer Vincent Groves. A map of Bundy’s other Colorado victims.